tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39028524369536123932024-03-13T18:12:55.342-07:00STAF AHLI BIDANG KEMASYARAKATAN DAN SDM PEMDA KAMPARAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.comBlogger42125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-36247555073056892642018-05-14T10:03:00.001-07:002018-05-14T10:03:29.906-07:00UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI.
Ujian mid smester. Pgsd. 2018
Nama ;.............
NIM ;..............
Semester;........
Waktu ; 100 menit.
Soal ini menguji pemahaman sdr tentang mata kuliah BM, untuk menjawabnya sdr boleh membuka buku referensi yg ada. Tidak boleh kerja sama sehingga Redaksi jawaban sdr akan berbeda satu sama lainnya.
1. Jelaskan mengenai filosofi motivasi belajar, mengapa perlu sdr memotivasi siswa dalam pbm ? dan bagaimana cara sdr memotivasi siswa dalam prose belajar mengajar tsb .?
2. Sebagai calon guru yg profesional sdr menggunakan bermacam pendekatan pembelajaran sesuai pilihan materi pbm. Coba jelaskan pendekatan pbm apa saja yg sdr gunakan nanti, berikan contoh konkrit masing masing pendekatan tsb.?
3. Sdr jelaskan tentang Hakikat belajar berdasarkan pengelaman dan pengetahuan yg sdr miliki. ?
4. Guru yg berwawasan luas selalu mengatakan mengajar adalah suatu seni( Teaching is an Art). Coba sdr jelaskan, apa alasan nya ? Sebaiknya berikan contoh contoh nyata sehingga terdukung pernyataan itu .?.
5. Sebutkan dan jelaskan beberapa faktor yg membuat sdr sukses menjadi Guru, terutama dalam menjalankan PBM didepan kelas nanti ?
Selamat bekerjaAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-78171970828938575282018-04-27T09:59:00.001-07:002018-04-27T09:59:28.307-07:00Proyeksi pendidikan abad 21.<p dir="ltr">Minimal ada 3 komponen proyekksi pendidikan abad 21.<br>
1. Karakter.<br>
A.Moral..<br>
Jujur, imtaq, bermoral, penyatang, rendah hati, santun dll.<br>
B kinerja.<br>
Kerja keras, etos kerja, rajin, tangguh, ulet, produktif, kreatif inovatif dll.<br>
2. Kompetensi.<br>
Knowledge,( baca. Tuli. hitung.) experience, skill. Kerja sama dll.<br>
3. Literasi.<br>
Berwawasan, menguasai teknologi informasi , komunikatif dll.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Kembangkan.</p>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-66653886904844464812018-04-20T06:22:00.000-07:002018-04-20T06:22:32.463-07:00PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN ( LEARNING APPROACH)<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN</b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">LEARNING APPROACH</b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
OLEH. H. NURHADI.
M,Pd</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Pada
kesempatan ini, penulis ingin membahas tentang pendekatan pembelajaran (
learning approach). Ha ini merupakan suatu pembekalan bagi guru muda dan calon
guru khususnya mahasiswa Fakultas ilmu pendidikan dan keguruan dimanapun anda
berada. Pada uraian ini, penulis mencoba menawarkan beberapa model pendekatan
pembelajaran siswa yang dimiliki oleh guru muda dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>calon guru. Guru harus memiliki wawasan yang
luas tentang bermacam-macam pendekatan dalam proses<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>belajar dan mengajar.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Baik
kita coba memahami terlebih dahulu apa yang dimaksud dengan pendekatan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dalam bahasa Inggris “approach” yang salah
satu artinya adalah “Pendekatan”. Dalam pengajaran, approach diartikan sebagai
a way of beginning something ‘cara memulai sesuatu’. Karena itu, pengertian
pendekatan dapat diartikan cara memulai pembelajaran. Dan lebih luas lagi,
pendekatan berarti seperangkat asumsi mengenai cara belajar-mengajar.
Pendekatan merupakan titik awal dalam memandang sesuatu, suatu filsafat, atau
keyakinan yang kadang kala sulit membuktikannya. Pendekatan ini bersifat
aksiomatis. Aksiomatis artinya bahwa kebenaran teori yang digunakan tidak
dipersoalkan lagi. Pendekatan pembelajaran dapat diartikan sebagai titik tolak
atau sudut pandang kita terhadap proses pembelajaran, yang merujuk pada
pandangan tentang terjadinya suatu proses yang sifatnya masih sangat umum, di
dalamnya mewadahi, menginsiprasi, menguatkan, dan melatari metode pembelajaran
dengan cakupan teorItis tertentu.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Dilihat dari pendekatannya,
pembelajaran terdapat dua jenis pendekatan, yaitu:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pendekatan pembelajaran yang
berorientasi atau berpusat pada siswa (student centered approach), dimana pada
pendekatan jenis ini guru melakukan pendekatan dengan memberikan kesempatan
kepada siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>B.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pendekatan pembelajaran yang
berorientasi atau berpusat pada guru (teacher centered approach), dimana pada
pendekatan jenis ini guru menjadi subjek utama dalam proses pembelajaran.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dari
dua jenis pendekatan PBM ini, penulis cendrung mengajak guru muda dan calon
guru agar menitik beratkan pemahaman tentang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pendekatan PBM yang berorientasi kepada siswa,
alasannya sederhana sekali yakni efektivitas dalam <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>memperoleh hasil belajar, dimana siswa sebagai
pelaku pembelajaran , mereka aktif/ melakukan praktek keilmuan secara langsung
dalam bimbingan guru maka hasilnya sangat tinggi dan lama berkesan dalam
pikiran siswa jika dibandingkan dengan pendekatan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang beroriatasi kepada guru/ guru aktif
mengajar atau mengekspos, siswa kurang berkesan dan ilmu yang disampaikan tidak
lama ingat dalam pikiran siswa. Beriku ini disampaikan beberapa Fungsi pendekatan
dalam PBM, adalah :</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sebagai pedoman umum dalam menyusun
langkah-langkah metode pembelajaran yang akan digunakan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Memberikan garis-garis rujukan untuk
perancangan pembelajaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Menilai hasil-hasil pembelajaran yang telah
dicapai.</span></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mendiaknosis masalah-masalah belajar yang
timbul.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Menilai hasil penelitian dan pengembangan
yang telah dilaksanakan.</li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Langsung saja kepada bermacam
macam pendekatan yang penulis kumpulkan dari beberapa referensi Yng ada,
sebagai berikut:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>1. </b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Pendekatan Kontekstual / Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
(Mengaitkan),
Guru mengaitkan pokok bahasan yang sedang dibahas dengan berbagai jenis
disiplin ilmulainnya atau mata pelajaran. Ilmu itu tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
saliang terkait dengan ilmu lainnya. Pelajaran lebih menarik kerena diakitkan
dengan kehidupan nyata dalam kehidupan sehari hari.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
(Mengalami) pengelaman baru,
siswa mengalami pengelaman belajar yang lebih menarik, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kerena dikaitkan dengan kehidupan nyata. (Menerapkan)Siswa
dapat menerapkan materi pelajaran yang diserapnya dalam kehidupannya sehari
hari. (Kerajasama), Proses PBM CTL ini memupuk kerjasama diantara siswa, siswa
dengan guru. (Mentransfer), Kemungkinan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>besar akan terjadi transfer of knowledge diantara semua yang terlibat
dalam PBM, baik guru maupun siswa, semua<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>pelaku PBM saling membawa pengelaman masing masing. <i>Hal-hal Yang
Perlu Diperhatikan dalam Pendekatan Kontekstual</i> Guru yang berwawasan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pendekatan Konstrutivisme</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dalam pendekatan ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>terwujud kreatifitas siswa dalam menyalurkan
ide-ide baru. Pendekatan ini menyadari bahwa suatu ilmu itu dibangun dari ilmu
ilmu sebelumnya. Maka kehadiran guru sebagai fasilitator membangun pikiran
siswa berdasar pengelaman pengelaman yang dibangun oleh <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>siswa, guru menggali pengelaman siswa melalui
pertanyaan pertanyaan yang membawa mereka kepada pengelaman baru yang akan
mereka simpulkan sendiri. Jelas sekali dalam hal ini peran guru hanya sebagai
pembibimbing dan pengajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dalam
pendekatan ini sangat menekankan kontribusi seseorang pembelajar.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">3. Pendekatan Deduktif.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pendekatan ini yaitu suatu pendekatan yang
dilakukan guru dengan menjelaskan materi pelajaran atau pokok bahasan dari <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hal-hal yang bersifat umum ke yang bersifat
khusus. Biasanya Pendekatan ini dikhususkan kepada siwa yang belum mengenal
pengetahuan yang sedang dipelajari.</span> Isi pelajaran meliputi terminologi,
teknis dan bidang yang kurang membutuhkan proses berfikir kritis. Dalam
pendekatan ini guru<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>harus mempunyai
persiapan yang baik dan pembicaraan yang baik. Keunggulan pendekatan ini adalah
Waktu yang tersedia sedikit, efesien dan efektiv.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">4.Pendekatan Induktif.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Suatu pendekatan PBM
yang menjelaskan hal-hal yang bersifat khusus ke yang bersifat umum</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Syarat syarat sukses penggunaan
pendekatan ini adalah;</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. Siswa telah mengenal atau telah mempunyai
pengalaman yang berhubungan dengan mata pelajaran tersebut,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
b. Yang diajarkan berupa
keterampilan komunikasi antara pribadi, sikap, pemecahan, dan pengambilan
keputusan,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">c. Pengajar mempunyai
keterampilan fleksibel, terampil mengajukan pertanyaan terampil mengulang
pertanyaan, dan sabar,</span></div>
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d. Waktu yang tersedia cukup
panjang.</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">5. Pendekatan Konsep</b></div>
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mengarahkan
peserta didik meguasai konsep secara benar dengan tujuan agar tidak terjadi
kesalahan konsep (miskonsepsi).. Konsep merupakan struktur mental yang
diperoleh dari pengamatan dan pengalaman</div>
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<b><i>Ciri-ciri suatu konsep adalah</i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Konsep
memiliki gejala-gejala tertentu</span></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;">Konsep diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan pengalaman
langsung</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;">Konsep berbeda dalam isi dan luasnya</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;">Konsep yang diperoleh berguna untuk menafsirkan
pengalaman-pengalaman</li>
</ol>
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Konsep yang benar membentuk
pengertian</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">pendekatan</span>
Proses.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
PBM <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk
menghayati proses penemuan atau penyusunan suatu konsep sebagai suatu
keterampilan proses. Hal hal yang perlu diperhatikan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah ;</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><i>-Kelebihan Pendekatan
Proses</i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
bekal cara memperoleh pengetahuan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
bersifat kreatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><i>-Kelemahan Pendekatan
Proses</i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Memerlukan banyak waktu</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Memerlukan fasilitas yang cukup</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Merumuskan masalah, menyusun
hipotesis dan mengumpulkan data.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">7.Pendekatan Open Ended.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">PBM dilangsungkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dimana guru banyak melemparkan pertanyaan, problem
yang diformulasikan memiliki multijawaban yang benar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
tujuan utamanya bukan untuk
mendapatkan jawaban tetapi lebih menekankan pada cara bagaimana sampai pada
suatu jawaban secara bersama sama dikalangan siswa.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-80796859513366579472018-04-13T19:41:00.001-07:002018-04-13T19:42:06.111-07:00STRATEGI MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR<p dir="ltr">           Oleh: Nurhadi.M,Pd.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Tulisan ini  penulis maksud untuk para guru muda, calon guru yang sedang menuntut ilmu di fakulas keguruan/ pendidikan dan para pencinta pendidikan pada umumnya.<br>
Merujuk kepada pendapat Mc. Donald dalam buku prof. Pupuh Fathurrhman dan M.Sobry Sutikno halaman 19, menjelaskan bahwa motivasi adalah perubahan energi seseorang pembelajar ditandai dengan munculnya feeling dan didahului oleh respon terhadap  tujuan yang akan dicapai si pembelajar. Jadi ada perubahan  psikologi seseorang dalam rangka mencapai tujuan, baik tujuan jangka pendek maupun tujuan jangka panjang secara umum.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Hasil proses pembelajaran bisa kita sebut output, namun kumpulan kumpulan out put si pembelajar akan membentuk outcome, produktifitas.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Seorang guru atau calon guru harus menyadari penting adanya motivasi siswa. Tanpa motivasi belajar tidak mungkin seseorang siswa dapat menjalankan proses belajar.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Banyak teori teori tentang motivasi yang dapat di pahami sebagai dasar pemahaman bagi guru muda dan calon guru yang sedang duduk di fakultas pendidikan, misalnya ;</p>
<p dir="ltr">A. setiap manusia itu memiliki hirarki kebutuhan maka timbul motivasi untuk pencapaiannya, urutan hirarki kebutuhan menurut Abraham H Moslow, kebutuhan fisiologi, keselamatan, sosialisasi, penghargaan dan aktualisasi diri.<br>
B. Teori dua faktor ,Frederick Herzberg, ada dua faktor motivasi seseorang yakni tidak puas dan puas dari suatu kondisi maka terjadi pembelajaran.<br>
C. Teori kebutuhan menurut David C Mc clelland. Dalam konsrp belajar ada 3 kebutuhan seseorang yakni; prestasi, Afiliasi dan Power.<br>
D. Teori harapan, Victor H Vroom, setiap individu mempunyai harapan kinerja ( performance).<br>
E. Teori Keadilan, Victor H Vroom, usaha dan imbalan yang diterima seseorang dan termasuk keadilan penerimaan imbalan seseorang dengan orang lain dalam suatu pekerjaan yang sama.<br>
F. Teori penguatan, Victor H Vroom, mengatakan penguatan merupakan prinsip belajar yang sangat penting dan memotivasi seseorang pembelajar.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Dari bermacam teori motivasi belajar yang penulis pahami diatas dapat pula dibagi menjadi dua bagian besar kalau dilihat secara umum, bahwa motivasi itu ada yang berasal atau timbul dalam diri seseorang ( intrinsik) dan ada yang timbul akibat pengaruh dari luar diri seseorang (ekstrinsik) sehingga mereka termotivasi belajar. Bagi siswa guru, orang tua dan lingkungan merupakan motivasi ekstrinsik. Maka guru dan calon guru harus berilmu untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa.<br>
Cara cara guru menumbuhkan motivasi siswa misalnya pujian verbal atau memberi angka proses belajar mengajar, pemberian hadiah, melakukan kompetisi, menyadarkan pentingnya tugas ( ego invoicement) dan lain lain sejenisnya..</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Lebih jauh Umar Hamalik (2002) menyebut ada 3 fungsi motivasi yg harus dikuasai para guru dan calon guru, diantaranya ;<br>
1. Mendorong siswa utk berbuat, berarti peran guru sebagai motivator .<br>
2. Menentukan aeah perbuatan menuju tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Berarti guru adalah guidance.<br>
3. Menyeleksi perbuatan petbuatan yang harus dilakukan serasi dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai.<br>
Kesimpulannya, bahwa guru adalah faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran siswa. Kerena begitu banyak fungsi yang melekat pada dirinya dalam rangka memotivasi belajar siswa atau anak didik.<br>
Semoga bermanfaat. Terima kasih.</p>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-75425673383201873812018-03-23T11:18:00.001-07:002018-03-23T11:18:40.081-07:00Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-11316089657222514652018-01-26T14:30:00.000-08:002018-01-26T00:18:46.233-08:00PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DESA SEBUAH AMANAH<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PENGEMBANGAN
PERPUSTAKAAN DESA SEBUAH AMANAH</span></b></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oleh : H. NURHADI,
M.Pd</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqxSaoY4cYDnFrUhT3Y1Bsm9lwZtSJM9iWBJnSMjC23cNb4hvLfxgFmTL1eHkak23IA0Ho_9hpANJqxCdyznxf24zl0I6gTpVKEcNS54WjnkeY-3i1vJJNlQ3c2qE-OhTY_rTHqojAF1Z/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqxSaoY4cYDnFrUhT3Y1Bsm9lwZtSJM9iWBJnSMjC23cNb4hvLfxgFmTL1eHkak23IA0Ho_9hpANJqxCdyznxf24zl0I6gTpVKEcNS54WjnkeY-3i1vJJNlQ3c2qE-OhTY_rTHqojAF1Z/s1600/Untitled.jpg" width="146" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mencerdaskan
kehidupan bangsa adalah cita-cita luhur bangsa Indonesia, tertulis pada
Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinia ke 4. Tujuan mulia ini juga terdapat dalam pasal 20
dan 21 UUD RI Tahun 1945, kemudian untuk implementasi rinci tentang
Perpustakaan lahir Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2007. Dengan dasar hukum diatas
berarti sudah ada jaminan dan kepastian bahwa seluruh warga masyarakat baik di
perkotaan maupun pedesaan memiliki akses informasi pengetahuan dan teknologi
yang sama. Hal ini pun diperkuat oleh Undang-Undang Pendidikan Nasional Nomor
20 Tahun 2003 terutama pasal 10 dan 11.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sehubungan dengan
pembangunan dibidang Perpustakaan maka pemerintah menjadikan hal ini menjadi
urusan pemerintahan pasal 2 ayat 4 huruf (x) Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 38
Tahun 2007 tentang pembagian urusan pemerintahan dan ini juga diperkuat oleh
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah
pasal 22 Perumpunan urusan pemerintahan ayat 5 huruf (g) bidang perpustakaan,
arsip dan dokumentasi. PP ini sudah diganti dengan yang baru No. 18 tahun 2016.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara implementatif dan
terukur Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 mengatur tentang
keberadaan Perpustakaan Desa/Kelurahan. Hal ini dimaksud untuk percepatan akses
mendapatkan informasi pengetahuan dan teknologi bagi masyarakat diseluruh
Pedesaan Indonesia secara merata. Kepmendagri tersebut juga diperkuat lagi
dengan surat edaran kementrian dalam negeri tanggal 10 januari 2011 tentang Alokasi
Dana Desa (ADD) bagi pengembangan Perpustakaan Desa seluruh Indonesia.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkait masalah di atas, Bupati Kampar, H. Aziz Zaenal, membuat surat edaran kepada seluruh kepala desa dan kelurahan se-kabupaten Kampar agar merealisasikan pendirian Perpustakaan desa atau membuat pojok-baca di Kantor desa masing-masing. Hal ini akan menjadi perhatian yang serius bagi kinerja desa tersebut.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada kesempatan yang baik
ini penulis ingin mengajak seluruh stakeholder yang terkait dengan pengembangan
Perpustakaan Desa untuk berperan aktif agar Perpustakaan Desa dimaksud berjalan
semestinya. Hal ini meminta kesadaran dan keyakinan seluruh Kepala Desa beserta
perangkatnya untuk menjadikan perpustakaan desa sesuatu yang penting untuk
perkembangan masyarakat maju di Desa masing-masing. Hal ini diperkuat lagi
dengan program pemerintahan dibawah Presiden Jokowi-JK tentang Alokasi Dana
yang lebih besar pada tahun-tahun mendatang untuk pembangunan desa, ini sebuah
kesempatan besar dalam rangka memberikan akses kemudahan dibidang mendapatkan
informasi, pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui keberadaan perpustakaan desa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kantor Perpustakaan dan
Arsip Kabupaten berkewajiban mendorong berjalan lancarnya perpustakaan desa
dimanapun berada. Bentuk kepedulian itu dapat dilakukan dengan memberi
bimbingan teknis perpustakaan, membantu buku-buku perpustakaan, sarana dan
prasarana perpustakaan. Untuk operasional perjalanan perpustakaan desa tersebut
sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada seluruh kepala desa dan kelurahan seperti misalnya
honor personil penjaga perpustakaan, kebutuhan-kebutuhan Alat Tulis Kantor dan
komsumsi harian melalui dana ADD dimaksud. Selama ini ada kesan pihak desa enggan
mengeluarkan dana tersebut sebagian untuk pengembangan perpustakaan desanya dan
selalu melemparkan persoalan/beban kepada pemerintah kabupaten atau SKPD
terkait.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penulis mengharapkan kepada
Pemerintah Daerah agar dalam pemilihan desa terbaik dimasukkan
unsur keberadaan ada atau tidak adanya perpustakaan di desa yang dinilai. Hal ini
sudah sesuai dengan program pemerintah pusat, yang ujung-ujungnya bertujuan membentuk
masyarakat Indonesia yang berwawasan, berilmu pengetahuan dan penguasaan
teknologi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah mendalami persoalan
pembangunan perpustakaan desa penulis dapat katakan bahwa pengembangan
perpustakaan desa/kelurahan adalah sebuah amanah yang harus dijalankan. Para pemikir
di tingkat pusat dan daerah melalui produk hukum yang dikeluarkan menunjukkan
keseriusannya tentang pengembangan sumber daya manusia Indonesia kini dan
kedepan, yang mereka kuatirkan adalah generasi sumber daya manusia yang hilang dan
tidak produktif serta tidak bermakna “the lost generation”. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk efektifnya keberadaan
perpustakaan desa/kelurahan, ia harus mengacu kepada standar perpustakaan yang
terdiri dari ; koleksi perpustakaan, sarana dan prasarana, pelayanan
perpustakaan, tenaga perpustakaan, penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan
perpustakaan. Koleksi perpustakaan di seleksi, diolah, disimpan, dilayankan dan
dikembangkan sesuai dengan kepentingan pemustaka. Bahan koleksi perpustakaan
yang dilarang berdasarkan UU tidak boleh dimiliki contohnya buku-buku tentang
disintegrasi bangsa, motivasi generasi teroris, buku-buku agama yang melenceng
(syi’ah) dan buku-buku yang bertentangan dengan norma agama adat dan istiadat
masyarakat. Semoga dengan tulisan ini dapat mendorong dan lahirnya keikhlasan
para kepala desa/kelurahan serta masyarakat luas.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sehubungan dengan perihal diatas, seyogyanya desa dan kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar memiliki Perpustakaan Mini di Desanya masing-masing, dengan demikian berarti pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kampar sudah menyediakan akses membaca kepada seluruh masyarakat Kabupaten Kampar. Maka terbentuklah masyarakat membaca yang selalu mendapatkan informasi-informasi terbaru baik dibidang sosial, budaya, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga terbentuklah masyarakat pembelajar dan modern.</span><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-47689020463474182782018-01-25T22:57:00.000-08:002018-01-25T23:14:07.862-08:00PERANAN DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN VISI-MISI BUPATI KAMPAR TAHUN 2017-2022<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Salah
satu tujuan Bernegara adalah Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan memajukan
kesejahteraan umum.</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oleh : H. Nurhadi, M. Pd </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FENOMENA</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Indek pembangunan
manusia berdasarkan catatan UNDP adalah urutan 113 dari 188 Negara (turun
dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya).</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tingkat
minat membaca rakyat Indonesia berdasarkan catatan Most Litered Nation in
The World adalah urutan ke 60 dari 61 Negara.</span></li>
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berarsip masih belum memadai.</span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DASAR HUKUM
PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-Undang
Nasional RI Nomor 43 Tahun 2007</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peraturan
Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang
Perpustakaan </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-Undang
Nasional RI Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peraturan
Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Kearsipan
</span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TUJUAN
PENULISAN</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan
kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan dalam membantu pencapaian Visi
Misi Bupati Kampar.</span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">VISI-MISI BUPATI KAMPAR TAHUN 2017-2022</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">VISI</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MEWUJUDKAN
KABUPATEN KAMPAR SEBAGAI WILAYAH INDUSTRI BERBASIS PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN,
DENGAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERAKHLAK, BERBUDAYA DAN BERADAT MENUJU MASYARAKAT
SEJAHTERA.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MISI</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. MEYIAPKAN
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG HANDAL DAN PROFESSIONAL.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. MEMBUKA
KAWASAN PERTANIAN YANG MODERN.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3.
MENCIPTAKAN IKLIM USAHA YANG KONDUSIF.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.
MELESTARIKAN ADAT ISTIADAT YANG BERKEMBANG DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5.
MELESTARIKAN KABUPATEN KAMPAR SEBAGAI SERAMBI MEKKAHNYA RIAU.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6.
MEMPERTAHANKAN BRAND IMAGE BAHWA KAMPAR BERBUDAYA, BERAKHLAK DAN RELIGIUS</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PROGRAM
KERJA</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MEMBENAHI SISTEM BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MENGERJAKAN PENYELESAIAN INFRASTRUKTUR, MENGAJAK INVESTOR
MEMBANGUN INDUSTRI ATAU DISEBUT 3I (INFR ASTRUKTUR, INVESTASI, INDUSTRI).</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MEM BERI PELUANG PADA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG PROFESSIONAL
UNTUK BERKEMBANG DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN.</span></li>
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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT).</span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PROGRAM 3 I
BUPATI KAMPAR</span></b></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">INDUSTRI</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">INVESTASI</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">INFRASTRUKTUR</span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PERANAN
DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN DALAM MENSUKSESKAN VISI, MISI DAN PROGRAM
KERJA BUPATI KAMPAR</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SASARAN MISI
BUPATI NOMOR 1, 4, 5 DAN 6</span></b></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PERPUSTAKAAN</span></i></b></li>
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</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Membantu Bupati Kampar dalam pengelolaan dan pembinaan
Perpustakaan Daerah.</span></div>
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</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berkoordinasi dan berkonsultasi dengan Perpustakaan Nasional
Republik Indonesia (PNRI) tingkat Pusat dan Provinsi dalam mengembangkan
Perpustakaan Daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menjamin ketersediaan akses membaca bagi seluruh masyarakat
kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; line-height: 115%;">(Konkritnya
terbangun 256 perpustakaan Desa di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Kampar)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat Kampar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengkoleksi karya tulis, cetak, audio, video pemikiran manusia
berbentuk ilmu pengetahuan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengkoleksi secara khusus karya tulis tentang budaya kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mempublikasikan / mempromosikan tentang adat istiadat dan budaya
Kampar melalui program literasi Perpustakaan dan Digital.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Melaksanakan program motivasi membaca melalui lomba-lomba
perpustakaan (membaca cepat, pidato berbahasa Indonesia, inggris dan arab,
bercerita, berpuisi, dll)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mendekatkan buku kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan bazar buku
(mengikut sertakan seluruh penerbit buku nasional)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengkoordinasikan seluruh Perpustakaan umum, sekolah dan khusus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">KEARSIPAN</span></i></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Membantu Bupati Kampar dalam penataan arsip daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berkoordinasi dan berkonsultasi dengan Arsip Nasional Republik
Indonesia (ANRI) tingkat Pusat dan Provinsi dalam pengelolaan dan revitalisasi
arsip daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memfasilitasi instrument hukum tentang Kearsipan kepada seluruh
OPD di jajaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan kinerja OPD di bidang Kearsipan masing-masing baik
statis maupun dinamis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menyusun daftar pencarian arsip daerah (subtantif, fasilitatif dan
statis/aset).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Melaksanakan pencarian arsip daerah (subtantif, fasilitatif dan
statis/aset).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menelusuri arsip sejarah Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menyimpan arsip daerah secara manual dan digital.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengkorelasikan kekayaan aset kampar dengan arsip pendukungnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan koordinasi dan pengadaan arsiparis di setiap OPD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Melaksanakan sosialisasi kearsipan kepada OPD dan seluruh
Kecamatan dan Desa bekerja sama dengan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan infrastruktur kearsipan (Depo dan Perangkat digital)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MEKANISME PELAKSANAAN PERAN
PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DALAM PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN
KAMPAR</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan menyusun Rencana Strategis Jangka
Panjang dan Menengah dengan mempedomani RPJPD dan RPJMD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setelah tersusun Renstra, OPD menyusun Renja Dinas Perpustakaan
dan Kearsipan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setelah terbentuk Renja, diteruskan dalam bentuk RKA dan DPA
melalui TAPD dan Bappeda Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RKA dikonsultasikan kepada DPRD Kampar melalui Komisi II dan
Banggar DPRD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setelah disetujui melalui sidang paripurna DPRD, OPD melaksanakan
Program tersebut dalam 1 tahun anggaran dan dalam melaksanakannya setiap
kegiatan berkonsultasi dengan Bupati Kampar melalui Sekda Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setiap bulan dan setiap akhir tahun melaporkan (Progress Report)
kegiatan tersebut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Membuat laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan kepada Bupati Kampar
di akhir tahun.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">KESIMPULAN</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peranan
Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan sangat strategis dalam membantu Bupati
Kampar terutama mengsukseskan Misi Bupati Kampar Nomor 1, 4, 5 dan 6.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tingkat
minat baca masyarakat kampar akan bisa meningkat dengan optimalisasi
peranan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kampar.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tingkat
kesadaran berarsip dijajaran OPD Kampar dan masyarakat kampar akan
meningkat bila dilakukan optimalisasi peran Dinas Perpustakaan dan
Kearsipan Kabupaten Kampar.</span></li>
</ul>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SARAN – SARAN</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kepada
Pemerintah Kampar (Bupati dan DPRD) diharapkan mendukung program kerja
Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan sebagai alat pencapaian Visi Misi Daerah.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kepada
seluruh OPD agar sadar memiliki tertib arsip, arsip adalah kelengkapan dan
kesinambungan pemerintahan dari generasi ke generasi.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kepada
para pemerhati dan peneliti bidang perpustakaan dan kearsipan agar
melakukan kajian untuk meningkatkan peran Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan
di masa yang akan datang </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kepada
pejabat Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan serta seluruh staf wajib menguasai
bidang tugasnya guna pencapaian kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-3534133547591626842017-10-24T01:44:00.001-07:002017-10-24T01:47:11.043-07:00PEMBERDAYAAN PROGRAM LITERASI MEDIA PUSTAKA DAN DIGITAL DALAM RANGKA PEMBINAAN GENERASI MUDA<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">PEMBERDAYAAN </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">PROGRAM LITERASI MEDIA PUSTAKA DAN
DIGITAL DALAM RANGKA PEMBINAAN GENERASI MUDA</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;">Penulis : H. NURHADI, M.Pd</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;">(Sekretaris Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan
Kabupaten Kampar)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnACoMTeJO-TPQJ2DyNqgDnFkp4krZvbqmyjgZskDYdokASy3OFjc_pWocINfz5ToD964Y3ks0J7FVRySQm4WFaVo705Fhg2ygnmkI7mPpyMwU7df1lds5hLu07DDGF5sD8BO59BMbyiWW/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="743" data-original-width="650" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnACoMTeJO-TPQJ2DyNqgDnFkp4krZvbqmyjgZskDYdokASy3OFjc_pWocINfz5ToD964Y3ks0J7FVRySQm4WFaVo705Fhg2ygnmkI7mPpyMwU7df1lds5hLu07DDGF5sD8BO59BMbyiWW/s200/Untitled.jpg" width="174" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">Salah satu tujuan kita bernegara
adalah untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, (Pembukaan UUD 1945) berarti
pendidikan memegang peran penting untuk perjalanan bangsa kedepan, supaya
terjadi perubahan perbaikan kehidupan baik bidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya.
Lebih lanjut komitmen ini dinyatakan dalam UU Pendidikan nasional;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tujuan pendidikan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan
mengembangkan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, yaitu manusia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan yang
Maha Esa dan berbudi pekerti luhur, memiliki<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>pengetahuan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan keterampilan,
kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian yang mantap dan mandiri serta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>rasa tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan dan
kebangsaaan. Pada dasarnya tujuan pendidikan itu adalah untuk membentuk karakter
seseorang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang beriman dan bertaqwa
kepada Tuhan yang maha Esa.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dari uaraian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>diatas dapat dikaitkan dengan firman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Allah dalam Alquran tentang anjuran kepada manusia untuk berpikir,
menggunakan pikiran atau<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengisi pikiran
dengan ilmu pengetahuan agar menjadi umat yang berakhlak, berperadaban ,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>patuh dan tunduk kepada Allah sebagai
penguasa langit dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bumi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Masalah berpikir ( afala takkilun, wala tafakkarun)
adalah sebuah kemulian manusia dari makluk Allah yang lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Selanjutnya bila kita hayati lebih
dalam masalah berpikir atau menggunakan pikiran ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>maka dapat kita sebut; pemerintah , dunia
pendidikan, orang tua dan masyarakat sangat bertanggung jawab atas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kelangsungan cara hidup generasi muda bangsa
kedepan. Apa yang penulis ingin katakan adalah tentang kualitas berpikir atau
menggunakan pikiran. Bentuk hasil dari berpikir atau pemikiran, penulis
istilahkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan “ Literasi “ , maka
dalam judul tulisan ini mengangkat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pemberdayaan
program literasi media pustaka dan digital.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apa yang penulis maksud disini adalah
mengenai pemahaman, penggunaan, menerima dan memberi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>informasi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>melalui media pustaka dan digital. Penggunaan media pustaka dimaksud
adalah radio, tv, majalah, buku buku, rekaman audio dan video. Literasi digital
dimaksud adalah penggunaan informasi atau karya pikir manusia melalui dunia
maya /internet yang sudah menggunakan akun; seperti fb, twitter, instagram,
line, whatsapp, BBM, SMS dan lain lain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bagaimana cara kita membawa generasi muda menggunakan pikirannya dalam
rangka mendapatkan informasi atau memberikan informasi dalam rangka
implementasi dari pemikirannya kedalam media baik konvensional maupun digital dimaksud.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jika dikelola dengan baik,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hal ini tentu merangsang kualitas dari SDM
itu sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apa yang penulis pikirkan disini
adalah “ jangan sampai literasi media pustaka dan digital tidak membawa
keuntungan yang positif bagi generasi muda” Semuanya harus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menjadi hal yang bermanfaaat/ positif, maka
peran pemerintah, para pendidik, orang tua dan masyarakat sangat
diharapkan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jika hal ini sudah kita
sadari, maka harus ada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>program yang
membina generasi muda kearah penggunaan literasi, sepertinya lahirnya program
pembiasan membaca di sekolah-sekolah sebelum pelajaran dimulai, adanya tugas
guru agar murid mendapatkan informasi yang akan disampaikan kepada guru di
kelas sehingga terlihat pemandangan di dalam Bis sekolah atau kereta api<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>siswa hening membaca, sibuk masing masing
dalam mencari informasi ( bukan bergurau, bermain atau tawuran), menulis laporan,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>prosa atau puisi dan selalu dilombakan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Program pembinaan generasi muda yang
teratur melalui pengembangan literasi akan bermuara kepada kualitas Sumber daya
manusia yang handal, sehingga akan membawa kualitas perbaikan kehidupan. Misalnya
adanya program program sebagai berikut baik melalui sekolah, dinas pendidikan
maupun perpustakaan, Sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Melalui sekolah adanya program
pembiasaan membaca 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Melalui sekolah (dilapangan) adanya
kegiatan unjuk kebolehan siswa mengenai suatu ilmu, pidato, hapalan ayat Al-quran,
bercerita stand up comedy terprogram secara kontinyu ( suistanable program).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Melalui sekolah adanya lomba menulis
majalah dinding, lom<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>ba mengisi website sekolah,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lomba menulis puisi, cerpen dan tulisan
ilmiah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Melalui Dinas perpustakaan atau P&K,
lomba menulis buku tentang budaya daerah. Lomba menulis pada majalah dan
website dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Praktikum tentang suatu ilmu dalam
buku tertentu dan membentuk kelompok kerja masyarakat atau siswa <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>untuk mempraktekkannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Penghargaan kepada para peneliti,
penulis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dari pemerintah pusat dan
daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Melalui dinas pariwisata, P&K
atau Dinas Perpustakaan membuat film daerah dan sejarah daerah baik film <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Daerah tentang perjuangan para tokoh dan
legenda daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Dll..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Semua yang dipaparkan diatas adalah
sedikit contoh kegiatan yang merangsang tumbuhnya program literasi media dan
digital, agar kita dapat menggiring generasi muda kearah literasi yang positif,
dengan demikian generasi kita tidak terjebak pada penggunaan literasi negatif
seperti adanya ujaran kebencian, hoax, fitnah dan pengisian informasi porno dan
negative lainnya. Sebagai tindakan pemerintah, sudah dilahirkan undang undang
Transaksi elektronik nomor 19 tahun 2001 yang bisa menangkap setiap orang bila
melanggarnya. Untuk itulah semua kita punya andil menumbuhkan literasi yang
positif dikalangan generasi muda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt 388.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%;">Wacana ini sebaiknya direspon oleh
semua pihak terkait, yang sadar <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>melihat
kepentingan generasi kedepan. Kita tentu tidak menginginkan generasi kita yang
hilang dalam peradaban ( The lost generation).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 114.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-10561766234146830842017-02-13T05:36:00.001-08:002017-02-13T05:36:59.201-08:00ringkasan mata kuliah s3 lingkungan.<!--[if !mso]>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">RINGKASAN MATERI KULIAH S3</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Etika
Lingkungan Hidup (bagian I)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengertian </span></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Antroposentrisme </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah <span class="tgc">teori
etika lingkungan yang memandang manusia sebagai pusat dari system alam semesta.
... Jadi, dalam model <b>antroposentrisme</b> yang memiliki nilai tertinggi
adalah manusia dan kepentingannya.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biosentrisme
adalah </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">suatu keyakinan bahwa
kehidupan manusia memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kehidupan seluruh
kosmos. Dalam Biosentrisme manusia dianggap sebagai salah satu makhluk hidup
dari alam semesta yang mempunyai rasa saling ketergantungan dengan makhluk
hidup lainnya di alam semesta. Biosentrisme merupakan teori yang memiliki suatu
pandangan yang menempatkan alam sebagai yang memiliki nilai tertinggi yang
lepas dari kepentingan manusia. Jadi biosentrisme bertolak belakang dengan
teori antroposentrisme yang menyatakan bahwa hanya manusia dan kepentingannya
lah yang mempunyai nilai tertinggi. Teori biosentrisme juga dapat di katakan
teori yang memiliki pandangan bahwa makhluk hidup bukan hanya manusia saja.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekosentrisme adalah merupakan lanjutan dari
biosentrisme yang merupakan teori bahwa makhluk hidup mempunyai nilai dan
berharga pada dirinya sendiri. Sebagai lanjutan, ekosentrisme sering disamakan
dengan biosentrisme baik dari sudut pandang maupun dari pengertiannya sendiri,
karena adanya banyak kesamaan di antara Biosentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme. Kedua
teori Biosentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme sangat bertolak belakang dengan cara
pandang teori antroposentrisme yang merupkan teori etika lingkungan yang
memandang manusia sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekofeminisme adalah merupakan sebuah bentuk telaah
lingkungan yang ingin menggugat dan medobrak cara pandang dominan yang berlaku
pada masyarakat modern dan sekaligu menawarkan sebuah cara pandang dan prilaku
baru untuk mengatasi krisis lingkungan sekarang ini. Ekofeminisme menawarkan
sebuah telaah krisis atas akar dari semua krisis lingkungan dewasa ini.
Ekofeminisme juga menawarkan visi-visi alternatif masa depan yang lebih ramah
lingkungan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">hak azazi alam adalah klaim atas yang dimiliki dan di
kuasai sejak awal mula, yaitu sejak adanya entitas. <u>Jadi hak asasi manusia
adalah hak manusia yang dimiliki sejak lahir. Demikian pula pola makluk hidup
lainnya, sejauh mana menerima bahwa mereka memiliki hak asasi, itu berarti hak
tersebut dimiliki sejak mereka lahir, tumbuh dan ada di dalam alam semesta ini</u>.
Ini berarti hak tersebut tidak diberikan sehingga tidak boleh dirampas atau di
tiadakan oleh siapapun, termasuk oleh pemerintah (negara). Tidak ada pihak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lain, termasuk negara, yang boleh merampas
hak asasi itu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perbedaan
masing-masing teori etika lingkungan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Antroposentrisme menyatakan manusia
sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biosentrisme<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menyatakan manusia adalah bagian dari alam
semesta sehingga manusia memiliki hubungan timbal balik dengan seluruh kosmos
(saling ketergantungan). Jadi biosentrisme menolak teori antroposentrisme yang
menyatakan manusia sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekosentrisme menyatakan setiap makhluk
hidup memiliki nilai dan berharga pada dirinya sendiri. Menolak teori
antroposentrisme dan merupakan kelanjutan dari teori biosentrisme.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekofeminisme </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">sebuah telaah krisis atas akar dari semua krisis
lingkungan dewasa ini juga menawarkan visi-visi alternatif masa depan yang
lebih ramah lingkungan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hak azazi alam
menekankan kepada hak yang dimiliki sejak lahir/sejak adanya entitas setiap
makhluk hidup.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
penyebab kerusakan lingkungan di negera ini adalah :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan
lingkungan akibat peristiwa alam</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan lingkungan bisa terjadi
karena faktor alam. Perubahan kondisi udara, air, tanah dan berbagai faktor
abiotik lainnya bisa saja menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Berikut ini
beberapa peristiwa alam yang bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan, antara
lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
gunung berapi, yaitu aktivitas vulkanisme yang mengakibatkan letusan dan
membuat berbagai komponen dalam gunung seperti asap, abu, lahar, lava, debu dan
lainnya keluar hingga mengganggu lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
gempa bumi, yaitu aktivitas pergerakan lempengan bumi yang menyebabkan getaran
dengan kapasitas tertentu dan bisa menyebabkan tanah longsor, bangunan roboh,
tsunami dan berbagai kerusakan lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
badai dan angin topan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan
lingkungan akibat ulah manusia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selain disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor
gejala alam, perilaku dan ulah manusia juga menjadi faktor penyebab kerusakan
lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan hidup sekitar kita.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Beberapa perilaku seperti penebangan
hutan secara liar, pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak tepat, aktivitas industry
perusahaan yang membuang limbah sembarangan, asap knalpot kendaraan bermotor
yang menyebabkan polusi dan lain sebagainya. Hal-hal tersebut secara langsung
dan tidak langsung berdampak pada rusaknya lingkungan hidup di sekitar kita dan
mengganggu kehidupan di masa depan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Solusi
kerusakan lingkungan di negara ini adalah :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Agar kehidupan yang seimbang dan
berjalan dengan baik bisa dirasakan hingga kemudian hari, maka kita perlu
mengupayakan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dengan maksimal. Caranya yaitu
dengan:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menghindari
berbagai perilaku yang dapat mencemari lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuang
sampah pada tempatnya atau mendaur ulang bahan-bahan sampah yang dapat
dijadikan berbagai jenis barang berguna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengurangi
pemakaian kendaraan bermotor untuk mencegah polusi dan pencemaran udara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melakukan
penghijauan di berbagai tempat dan pusat kota.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menanamkan
sikap peduli dan prihatin terhadap kondisi lingkungan hidup sekitar pada
keluarga supaya lebih menghargai dan mencintai lingkungannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya
penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Khususnya kerusakan alam oleh ulang
tangan manusia harus diberikan sanksi hukuman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah
pusat atau pemerintah daerah harus mengeluarkan RTRW (Ruang Tata Ruang Wilayah)
yang wajib dipatuhi oleh semua pihak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Etika
Lingkungan Hidup (bagian II)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penerapan etika
lingkungan dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang terus terjadi
seperti banjir, kebakaran hutan, sampah dan limbah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kerusakan Hutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya untuk memulihkan hutan yang
rusak adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>dalam jangka pendek adalah penegakan
hukum. Hal ini sangat penting untuk mencegah
praktek-praktek ilegal logging dan perambahan hutan yang semakin luas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hendaknya kegiatan pembangunan
memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Hal ini seringkali dilanggar oleh pelaksana
pembangunan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Upaya penanaman kembali hutan yang
telah rusak. Penghijauan telah dilakukan namun belum efektif memulihkan kondisi
hutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam jangka menengah dapat dilakukan
sosialisasi dan pendidikan lingkungan pada orang dewasa terutama yang tinggal
di sekitar hutan lindung dan konservasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam jangka panjang pendidikan
lingkungan menjadi salah satu pelajaran muatan lokal baik di SD, SMP, SLTA
maupun di perguruan tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penurunan
keanekaragaman hayati</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya untuk mencegah punahnya flora
dan fauna langka tersebut antara lain adalah:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>konservasi in-situ: upaya pelestarian flora
dan fauna langka beserta ekosistemnya di kawasan konservasi. Contoh, Luas hutan
konservasi di Bengkulu adalah 426.203,23 ha.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>konservasi ex-situ: UNIB telah mencoba
membiakan Raflesia alnordi dengan menggunakan kultur jaringan, tapi belum
berhasil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
program penangkaran satwa langka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)
Penyuluhan tentang penangkaran satwa secara intensif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat
tentang keanekaragaman hayati dan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(6)
Peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(7) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memasukkan keanekaragaman hayati ke dalam
kurikulum SD, SMP, SMU serta perguruan tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(8) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memperluas habitat satwa liar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kualitas air</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengolahan air di
PDAM saat ini memerlukan cukup banyak tawas yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat
partikel lumpur. Nilai zat padat tersuspensi dan nilai kekeruhan yang tinggi
ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas lain di hulu sungai. Air yang digunakan oleh PDAM
juga terindikasi tercemar batubara. Air sumur di daerah peternakan ayam
mengandung banyak Ecoli yang sangat tinggi. Praktek pemotongan liar juga
masih marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas air.
Kerusakan hutan juga dapat menurunkan mutu air sebagai akibat peningkatan zat
padat terlarut dan zat padat tersuspensi serta kekeruhan. Kerusakan hutan juga
disinyalir sebagai salah satu sebab turunnya volume air di danau Dendam.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengaruh industri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meskipun
industri masih belum banyak tetapi perencanaan pembangunan industri selanjutnya
harus memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Selama ini, pembangunan industri kurang
memperhatikan aspek lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aktivitas
industri yang paling besar adalah penambangan batubara dan indutri pertanian
(perkebunan). Penambangan batubara mempengaruhi mutu air di DAS Bengkulu-Lemau,
DAS Seluma Atas dan DAS Dikit Seblat. Pengaruh industri batubara antara lain
meningkatkan zat padat tersuspensi, zat padat terlarut, kekeruhan, zat besi,
sulfat dan ion hidrogen dalam air yang dapat menurunkan pH. Masalah ini dapat
dikurangi dengan cara pengolahan limbah yang standard dan minimisasi kebakaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perkebunan
terutama karet dan kelapa sawit. Akibat aktivitas ini terjadi peningkatan
senyawa organik pada air, adanya sisa-sisa pestisida di DAS, peningkatan zat
pada tersuspensi dan terlarut, peningkatan kadar amonia, peningkatan kadar
minyak dan lemak, mempengaruhi pH dll. DAS yang terkena aktivitas ini adalah
DAS Dikit Seblat, DAS Bengkulu-Lemau, badan sungai Pisang (Ipuh), sungai Betung
(Muko-muko), sungai Simpang Tiga (Tais), sungai Bengkulu, dan sungai Sinaba
(Ketahun).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Persampahan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Solusi permasalahan sampah antara
lain sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam
pengelolaan sampah pemukiman. Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan adalah
umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, keadaan lingkungan permukimana.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Program pengelolaan sampah permukiman.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum SD, SPM,
SMA.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya yang telah dilakukan :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lomba
semacam bangunpraja tingkat desa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilot
project pengolahan sampah. Sayang tidak berlanjut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Program
adipura.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lokakarya
tentang pengelolaan sampah kepada kepala desa dan camat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adanya
Perda yang mengatur persampahan, tapi belum dijalankan secara efektif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelestarian
lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faktor-faktor yang perlu
diperhatikan agar masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pelestarian lingkungan antara
lain:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>tingkat pendidikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Peningkatan penghasilan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Penerapan sistem pertanian konservasi
(terasering, rorak – tanah yang digali dengan ukuran tertentu yang berfungsi
menahan laju aliran permukaan–, tanaman penutup tanah, pergiliran tanaman, agroforestry,
olah tanam konservasi – pengolahan yang tidak menimbulkan erosi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemanasan global</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemanasan global
adalah peningkatan suhu rata-rata permukaan bumi. Sejak akhir abad 18 suhu
rata-rata global bumi telah meningkat sekitar 0,4 – 0,8°C. Para ilmuwan
memperhitungkan bahwa suhu rata-rata bumi akan meningkat menjadi 1,4 – 5,8°C
pada tahun 2100. Nilai peningkatannya menjadi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan
nilai-nilai peningkatan yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Ekologi,
Ekosistem lahan basah (Wetland) Bagian I</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Ekosistem lahan basah secara komprehensif adalah <span class="tgc">wilayah daratan yang digenangi air atau memiliki kandungan air yang
tinggi, baik permanen maupun musiman. Ekosistemnya mencakup rawa, danau,
sungai, hutan mangrove, hutan gambut, hutan banjir, limpasan banjir, pesisir,
sawah, hingga terumbu karang. </span>Lahan ini bisa ada di perairan tawar,
payau maupun asin, proses pembentukannya bisa alami maupun buatan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan basah memiliki peran penting
dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Ekosistemnya menyediakan air bersih,
keanekaragaman hayati, pangan, berbagai material, mengendalikan banjir,
menyimpan cadangan air tanah, dan mitigasi perubahan iklim.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
ekosistem lahan basah :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
daerah resapan air</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memperbaiki kualitas air, dengan cara menahan unsur hara, sampah-sampah
organik dan kiriman endapan yang terjadi akibat run off.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengurangi pengaruh buruk banjir, yang langsung ke muara dengan
menahan air tersebut dan melepaskannya pada musim kering.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melindungi daerah-daerah pinggiran atau pesisir dari
kemungkinan erosi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memulihkan kembali persediaan air tanah yang berpotensi kekurangan
air pada musim kering</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyedia makanan dan produk lain, misalnya ikan untuk
manusia baik untuk konsumen sendiri atau diperdagangkan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cagar alam, termasuk untuk jenis jarang dan terancam punah, tempat
mencari makan, berkembang biak, dan tempat istirahat. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menambah peluang untuk rekreasi, melihat burung, berburu
burung laut, potografi dan pendidikan luar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
keanakaragaman hayati</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keanekaragaman hayati atau
biodiversitas bukanlah sekedar angka yang menunjukkan kekayaan jenis tumbuhan,
hewan dan mikroorganisme, tetapi lebih luas mencakup variasi, variabilitas dan
keunikan genetik (gene), jenis (spesies) dan ekosistemnya. Beragamnya agroekologi
lahan rawa menyebabkan beragamnya keanekaragaman hayati termasuk flora dan
memungkinkan tumbuhnya berbagai jenis tanaman, baik tanaman pangan, tanaman
buah-buahan maupun tanaman obat-obatan. Hutan yang digenangi air bersifat
musiman ataupun permanen ini memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat kaya.
Jenis flora yang sering terlihat memenuhi hutan perairan ini seperti ramin
(Gonystylus sp), terentang (Camnosperma sp.), durian burung (Durio carinatus),
kayu putih (Melaleuca sp), sagu (Metroxylon sp), pandan, palem-paleman, rotan
dan berbagai jenis lainnya. Sedangkan faunanya yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan
yang ada pada hutan di darat, seperti harimau (Panthera tigris), rusa (Cervus
unicolor), buaya (Crocodylus porosus), Orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus), babi hutan
(Sus scrofa), badak, musang air, gajah dan berbagai jenis ikan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
rosot karbon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambut
memendam karbon dalam berbagai bentuk senyawa organik, Seperti </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">selulose,
hemiselulose, gula, protein, lignin, asam-asam organik, dan senyawa humik. Gambut
dalam ekosistem berfungsi sebagai rosot (sink) karbon. Daya memendam C. berkaitan
dengan laju pertumbuhan gambut. Makin cepat pertumbuhannya, makin besar daya
gambut memendam C.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
pengelolaan limbah pencemar</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menghilangkan
logam berat yang mencemari tanah dan air tanah, seperti yang dilakukan di New
Zealand, lokasi : Opotiki, Bay of Plenty. Membersihkan tanah yang tercemar
cadmium (Cd oleh penggunaan pesticida) dengan menanam pohon poplar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Membersihkan
tanah dan air tanah yang mengandung bahan peledak (TNT, RDX dan amunisi
militer) di Tennese, USA, dengan menggunakan metode wetland yaitu kolam yang
diberi media koral yang ditanami tumbuhan air dan kemudian dialirkan air yang
tercemar bahan peledak tersebut.. Tumbuhan yang digunakan seperti: Sagopond
(Potomogeton pectinatus), Water stargas (Hetrathera), Elodea (Elodea
Canadensis) dan lain-lain.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengolahan
limbah domestik dengan konsep fitoremediasi dengan metoda Wetland, seperti yang
diterapkan di beberapa tempat di Bali dengan sebutan wastewater garden (WWG)
atau terkenal dengan Taman Bali seperti yang terlihat di Kantor Camat Kuta,
Sunrise School, dan Kantor Gubernur Bali. Wetland ini berupa kolam dari
pasangan batu kemudian diisi media koral setinggi 80 cm yang ditanami tumbuhan
air (Hydrophyte) selanjutnya dialirkan air limbah (grey water dan effluent dari
septictank). Air harus dijaga berada pada ketinggian 7 cm atau 10 cm dibawah
permukaan koral agar terhindar dari bau dan lalat/serangga lainnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
penyanggah perubahan iklim</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemeliharaan
lahan basah sangat strategis dalam mengadaptasi terjadinya perubahan iklim
akibat global warming yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan lahan basah. Pemerintah
harus mempertahankan keberadaan lahan basah. Jika dibiarkan terbakar atau rusak
maka akan melahirkan karbon beracun yang memicu global warming.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi sosial ekonomi dari ekosistem
lahan basah.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemeliharaan
ikan pada lahan basah dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempertahankan
lahan basah dan dimanfaatkan tempat pemeliharaan ikan memiliki nilai ekonomi
kepada masyarakat sekitarnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penanaman
pohon sagu yang silih berganti dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekologi, Ekosistem lahan basah (Wetland) Bagian II</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekologi lahan basah</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Definisi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>lahan basah</span></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">wilayah
daratan yang digenangi air atau memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi, baik
permanen maupun musiman. Ekosistemnya mencakup rawa, danau, sungai, hutan
mangrove, hutan gambut, hutan banjir, limpasan banjir, pesisir, sawah, hingga
terumbu karang.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut Poniman dkk (2006), wilayah
lahan basah memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unik yaitu: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merupakan
dataran rendah yang membentang sepanjang pesisir, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merupakan
wilayah yang mempunyai elevasi rendah, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Beberapa
tempat dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut untuk di wilayah dekat dengan pantai,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dipengaruhi
oleh musim yang terletak jauh dari pantai, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sebagian
besar wilayah ini tertutupi dengan gambut.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Definisi
Ekologi</span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ilmu
yang mempelajari interaksi antara organisme dengan lingkungannya dan yang
lainnya. Berasal dari kata Yunani oikos ("habitat") dan logos
("ilmu"). <b>Ekologi</b> diartikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari baik
interaksi antar makhluk hidup maupun interaksi antara makhluk hidup dan
lingkungannya.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fungsi ekologi
lahan basah</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi Ekologi Lahan Basah Cenderung Mengarah Pada Jasa</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan basah sebagai HABITAT</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Merupakan habitat berbagai spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang
bernilai ekonomis (i.e padi; ikan arwana; dll) Data menunjukkan, dari 179
spesies yang dilindungi, menurut Wetland Data Base PHPA/Wetland International,
sebagian besar berhabitat di lahan basah. Daerah seperti mangrove merupakan
tempat mencari makan burung migran yang singgah dan masuk dalam konvensi
pelestarian spesies migran (Bonn convention) </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah sebagai
PENGATUR FUNGSI HIDROLOGI</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tempat penampungan air (sumber air dan hujan). Pemasok air ke
aquifer (kantung air), air tanah, dan lahan basah lain didataran lebih rendah –
yang untuk selanjutnya sebagai penyedia air bagi kawasan sekitar dan menjaga
tinggi kolom air tanah untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumur dangkal. Menjaga iklim
mikro ekosistem sekitar lahan basah, dengan cara mempertahankan penguapan lokal
untuk menjaga kelembaban dan turunnya hujan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempertahankan keberadaan lapisan air tanah guna mencegah intrusi
air laut ke daratan fungsi Lahan Basah di pesisir.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kasus di Jakarta –
intrusi air laut karena alih fungsi lahan basah berimbas intrusi air laut
hingga radius 15 km dari pantai</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Vegetasi lahan basah memberikan pengaruh dalam proses penguapan
air dan mengurangi kecepatan aliran air permukaan sehingga melemahkan kekuatan
air yang merusak.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah untuk MENJAGA KUALITAS AIR.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Proses pengurangan
kecepatan aliran air oleh vegetasi akan berpengaruh pada percepatan pengendapan
sedimen dan penjernihan air. Vegetasi mampu menyerap unsur hara dan bahan
pencemar yang berlebihan sehingga dapat menjaga kualitas air.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di
India, AS dan Kanada telah dibangun rawa buatan untuk mengolah limbah dari
perkotaan dan industri agar supaya difungsikan sebagai penyerap pencemaran</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah sebagai PENCEGAH BENCANA ALAM</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Danau atau situ, dam, rawa
dan dataran banjir mempunyai kemampuan menyimpan kelebihan air yang dicurahkan
saat musim hujan menjadi fungsi ganda untuk pencegahan banjir dan persediaan
kemarau. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangrove, padang lamun dan
terumbu karang mempunyai fungsi ekologis sebagai pelindung pantai dengan
kemampuannya memecah kekuatan ombak dan arus, serta membantu mengikat sedimen
dan menstabilkan substrat sehingga tidak mudah mengalami erosi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah untuk MENJAGA SISTEM DAN PROSES-PROSES ALAMI</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Vegetasi di hutan gambut
dan hutan rawa membantu proses penyerapan CO<sub>2</sub> di udara melalui
proses fotosintesis sehingga mencegah pemanasan global tetapi lahan gambut
mempunyai resiko, dimana endapan karbon yang dikandungnya jika dilepaskan
sekaligus atau dibakar akan mempercepat proses pemanasan global. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Terumbu karang dapat
membentuk pulau karang dan pantai berpasir putih.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangrove
dapat mempercepat proses sedimentasi yang pada akhirnya akan membentuk lahan
baru di pesisir.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pra
proposal disertasi (framework)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagian awal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sampul proposal</span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="Image result for lambang universitas riau" height="82" src="file:///C:/Users/Vaio/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" width="82" /></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">UNIVERSITAS
RIAU</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PRILAKU
APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA KAMPAR SEHARI-HARI DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Proposal Penelitian</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NURHADI</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIM. 1510348467</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">JENJANG DOKTOR</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PROGRAM STUDI ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PROGRRAM PASCA SARJANA UNIVERSITAS RIAU</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PEKANBARU, FEBRUARI, 2017</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Judul Proposal <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PRILAKU
APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA KAMPAR SEHARI-HARI DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Nama<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>NURHADI</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIM<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">1510348467</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Pendidikan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>DOKTOR</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Studi<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kekhususan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Proposal penelitian disertasi ini telah disetujui
oleh Tim Pembimbing untuk diseminarkan dan di uji dihadapan Penguji pada
Program Doktor Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Riau.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Menyetujui,</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">…………………………</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Promotor</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ko-Promotor
I<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ko-Promotor
II</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Mengetahui</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ketua Program Doktor (S3)</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sukendi, M.Si</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIP. 196210131989031001</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Halaman persetujuan</span>
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</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagian utama</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab I Pendahuluan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab II Tinjauan Kepustakaan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab III Metodologi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perdagangan
karbon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konteks
perdagangan tentu ada penjual, pembeli dan barang dagangan itu sendiri, yang
diperankan secara berturut turut adalah negara-negara pemilik hutan (penyerap
karbon, carbon sink), negara-negara industri (penghasil karbon, emitor), dan
karbon (dalam senyawa CO2). Jual-beli karbon ini akan dilakukan melalui suatu
bentuk skim yang disepakati bersama secara standar internasional dan sebagai
konsekwensinya negara penjual wajib mempertahankan dan menjaga kondisi
hutannya. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengapa karbon
diperdagangkan?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada awalnya
timbul rasa ketidakpuasan dan ketidakadilan oleh negara-negara yang masih
memiliki hutan dan umumnya miskin dan berkembang yang merasa selalu ditekan
untuk tetap menjaga hutannya demi kepentingan internasional tanpa memperoleh
kompensasi apapun. Di satu sisi negara-negara ini dipaksa untuk mempertahankan
kondisi hutannya agar tetap berfungsi menyerap karbon di udara <br />
sekaligus menjaga karbon yang ada di dalam tanah agar tidak lepas ke udara,
tapi di sisi lain negara-negara industri kaya terus saja melepas CO2 melalui
kegiatan industri mereka. Konon sekitar 85% emisi karbon yang ada di atmosfir
berasal dari negara-negara ini. Sudah sepantasnya mereka inilah pihak yang
paling bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan pemanasan global. Nah, agar kita tidak
hanya bertugas menjaga hutan saja maka disusunlah mekanisme perdagangan karbon
yang dimaksudkan sebagai kompensasi tugas jaga tersebut.</span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungannya
dengan ekologi lahan basah</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lahan basah harus dipertahankan oleh
setiap negara dan membiarkan berkembangnya ekosistem terutama lahan gambut
harus terjaga, hutan mangrov dan hutan lahan basah lainnya berguna untuk
menyerap karbon, disamping fungsi lahan basah lainnya sebagai pencegah banjir
dan persediaan air tawar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati (Bagian I)</span></div>
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</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nilai penting
biodiversitas bagi manusia</span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="590" src="file:///C:/Users/Vaio/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" width="539" /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan
degradasi biodiversitas</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faktor Penyebab Menghilangnya
Keanekaragaman Hayati </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Hilangnya Habitat</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daftar
Merah IUCN (Internasional Union for Conservation of Nature) menunjukkan bahwa
hilangnya habitat yang diakibatkan dari manajemen pertanian dan hutan yang
tidak berkelanjutan yang menjadi penyebab terbesar dari hilangnya
keanekaragaman hayati. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah menyebabkan
semakin banyak kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi. Sedangkan lahan yang tersedia
bagi hewan dan tumbuhan semakin sempit yang digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal
penduduk, dibabak untuk lahan pertanian atau dijadikan lahan industri. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Pencemaran Tanah, Udara, dan Air</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zat
pencermar (polutan) merupakan produk buangan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas
manusia. Polutan mencemari air, udara, dan tanah. Polutan berbahaya bagi
organisme. Nitrogen dan sulfur oksida yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor
yang jika bereaksi dengan air maka membentuk hujan asam yang merupakan hujan
yang merusak ekosistem. Berlebihan menggunaan chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
menyebabkan lapisan ozon yang terdapat di atmosfer berlubang. Dampak dari
masalah tersebut adalah intensitas sinar ultraviolet yang masuk ke bumi semakin
meningkat yang mengakitbakan berbagai masalah-masalah seperti berkurangnya
biomassa fitoplankton di lautan yang menyebabkan terganggunya keseimbangan dari
rantai makanan organisme. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Perubahan Iklim</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagian
penyebab dari perubahan Iklim adalah pencemaran udara oleh gas karbon dioksida
(CO2) yang dapat menyebabkan efek rumah kaca. Menurut pendapat Raven (1995),
efek rumah kaca yang meningkatkan suhu udara 1-3 C dengan jangka waktu sekitar
100 tahun. Kenaikan suhu tersebut menyebabkan es dikutub akan mencair dan
menyebabkan kenaikan permukaan sekitar 1-2 m yang berakibat terjadinya
perubahan struktur dan fungsi ekosistem lautan. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Eksploitasi Tanaman dan Hewan </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eksploitasi
tumbuhan dan hewan secara berlebihan biasanya untuk komoditas yang nilai
ekonomi tinggi, seperti kayu hutan untuk bahan bangunan dan ikan tuna sirip
kuning yang berharga mahal dan banyak diminati, namun hal ini mengakibatkan
efek negatif bagi kepunahan spesies, apalgi tidak diimbangi dengan usaha
pengembangbiakkannya. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
Adanya Spesies Pendatang</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Masuknya
spesies dari luar ke suatu daerah seringkali mendesak spesies lokal yang
sebenarnya merupakan spesies penting dan langka yang terdapat didaerah
tersebut. Sebagian spesies asing tersebut dapat menajdi invasih dengan
menguasai ekosistem. Contohnya ikan pelangi (<i>Melanotaenia ayamaruensis) </i>merupakan
spesies endemik Danau Ayamaru, Papua Barat. Ikan pelangi terancam punah karena
dimangsa oleh ikan mas (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) yang dibawa dari jepang dan
menjadi spesies yang invasif di danau tersebut. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.
Industrilisasi Pertanian dan Hutan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umumnya
para petani menanam tumbuhan atau memelihara hewan yang sifatnya unggul dan
menguntunkan, sedangkan bagi tumbuhan dan hewan yang kurang unggul dan kurang
menguntungkan akan disingkirkan. Selain dari itu, jika suatu lahan pertanian
atau hutan industri umumnya hanya ditanami oleh satu jenis tanaman
(monokultur), seperti karet, teh, dan kopi. Dampaknya akan menurunkan
keanekaragaman hayati tingkat spesies. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah-langkah
manajemen yang mesti ditempuh dalam pengendalian biodiversitas</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut ini upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk
melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia antara lain sebagai berikut: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alam
merupakan tempat manusia hidup sekaligus tempat untuk memperoleh bahan
kebutuhannya. Dari alam, manusia mendapatkan makanan dan energi. Kebutuhan
manusia yang diperoleh dari lingkungannya bukan hanya sesaat, melainkan selama
spesies itu ada sehingga kebutuhan itu tetap ada, bahkan makin meningkat. Untuk
dapat menyediakan kebutuhan hidup secara berkesinambungan itu, manusia harus
selalu berusaha menjaga kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Perlindungan dan
pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan semenjak
pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, tepatnya tahun 1912, yang berpusat di Bogor.
Setelah merdeka, perlindungan alam dilaksanakan oleh Departemen Kehutanan dan
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan
alam dapat dikelompokkan menjadi perlindungan alam umum dan perlindungan alam
khusus. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Perlindungan alam
umum Perlindungan alam secara umum berarti melindungi semua komponen alam
secara keseluruhan yang meliputi kesatuan flora, fauna, dan tanahnya.
Perlindungan alam secara umum dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga macam, yaitu sebagai
berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam ketat adalah
perlindungan alam yang tidak memperbolehkan campur tangan manusia dalam usaha
perlindungannya. Biasanya daerah ini digunakan untuk kepentingan ilmiah atau
penelitian, misalnya, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon dan Pulau Panaitan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam terbimbing adalah
perlindungan alam di bawah bimbingan para ahli, misalnya di kebun raya dan
taman nasional </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taman nasional. Biasanya meliputi
daerah yang luas, tidak boleh ada bangunan tempat tinggal maupun industri, dan
biasanya berfungsi sebagai tempat rekreasi. Beberapa contoh taman nasional
yaitu Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (+ 15.000 ha), Taman Nasional
Kerinci Seblat (+ 1,5 juta ha), dan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (+ 50.000 ha).
Ciri-ciri taman nasional, antara lain: (a) tersedianya kawasan yang cukup luas
bagi pengembangan satu atau lebih ekosistem yang tidak banyak dijamah oleh
manusia. Dalam kawasan ini berkembang jenis tanaman dan hewan yang memiliki
nilai ilmiah; (b) karena kepentingannya yang khas bagi ilmu pengetahuan,
pengelolaannya berada di tangan pemerintah; (c) karena memiliki unsur ilmu
pengetahuan dan daya tarik ilmiah, kawasan ini dapat dikunjungi dan dikelola
untuk kemanfaatan manusia, tanpa mengubah ciri-ciri ekosistem</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Perlindungan alam
khusus Perlindungan alam khusus berarti melindungi unsur alam tertentu. Sebagai
contoh perlindungan botani untuk melindungi tumbuhan tertentu; perlindungan
zoologi untuk melindungi hewan tertentu; perlindungan geologi untuk melindungi
formasi geologi tertentu; perlindungan antropologi untuk melindungi suku bangsa
tertentu; dan perlindungan suaka margasatwa untuk melindungi hewan tertentu.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengawetan hutan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hutan
adalah ciptaan Tuhan yang merupakan sumber keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat
besar manfaatnya bagi kehidupan manusia dan makhluk lainnya sehingga kita harus
memelihara keaslian hutan tersebut. Akan tetapi, akhir-akhir ini manusia
cenderung melakukan perusakan hutan. Hutan yang terpelihara dengan baik dapat
memperkaya hidup manusia secara material dan spiritual sehingga manusia harus
berusaha untuk memelihara semaksimal mungkin keanekaragam hayati tersebut.
Adapun tujuan dari pengawetan hutan, antara lain, sebagai berikut. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, baik
flora maupun fauna, dengan mencegah tindakan manusia yang dapat merusak
macam-macam flora dan fauna yang masih asli </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga keseimbangan air di musim
penghujan dan musim kemarau. Humus menggemburkan tanah. Tanah yang gembur mampu
menahan air hujan. Selain itu, pada musim kemarau, sungai dan sumur tetap
berair karena air-air tanah itu keluar sebagai mata air </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah erosi. Permukaan tanah
mudah tererosi. Tanah terlindung oleh humus dan terikat akar. Pada saat terjadi
hujan humus akan menghambat terlemparnya butiran-butiran tanah permukaan dari
tempatnya sehingga terhindarlah dari erosi </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah banjir. Terjadinya erosi
akibat hutan gundul menyebabkan berkurangnya humus serta pendangkalan sungai dan
danau sehingga dapat terjadi banjir pada musim penghujan </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sumber perekonomian. Penyediaan kayu
untuk berbagai industri terpentin dan rotan merupakan hasil hutan yang sangat
besar pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengawetan hutan
diantaranya sebagai berikut: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak melakukan penebangan pohon di
hutan secara semena-mena, tetapi dilakukan dengan sistem tebang pilih </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengusahakan agar penebangan pohon
diimbangi dengan penanaman kembali </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengadakan peremajaan hutan dan
reboisasi, yaitu menanami kembali bekas hutan yang telah rusak </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah kebakaran. Kerusakan hutan
yang paling besar terjadi karena kebakaran. Jika terjadi kebakaran hutan, harus
diusahakan pemadaman secepat mungkin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan margasatwa </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga
keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan ekosistem, harus diusahakan agar tidak
ada satu atau lebih komponen ekosistem yang mengalami kepunahan. Oleh sebab
itu, usaha pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati harus dilakukan secara terpadu,
artinya dalam suatu pelestarian itu, seluruh komponen ekosistem harus
dilestarikan secara keseluruhan. Sikap manusia sangat berpengaruh terhadap
perlindungan satwasatwa langka yang mulai terancam kepunahan ini. Manusia harus
sadar bahwa makhluk hidup apa pun jika telah punah, keberadaannya di alam tidak
dimungkinkan lagi. Upaya untuk melestarikan hewan-hewan langka adalah sebagai
berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuat undang-undang perburuan
dengan aturan-aturannya yang meliputi batas-batas daerah perburuan, masa berburu,
jumlah hewan yang boleh diburu, jenis hewan, umur, jenis kelamin hewan, dan
yang paling penting adalah hasil buruan tidak untuk diperjualbelikan </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membiakkan hewan-hewan langka yang
hampir punah, misalnya dengan mengisolasi hewan-hewan tertentu, memelihara, dan
membiakkannya kemudian dilepaskan kembali ke asalnya </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memindahkan hewan langka yang hampir
punah ke tempat lain yang habitatnya lebih sesuai dan lebih aman </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengambil telur hewan-hewan tertentu
pada saat tertentu untuk kemudian menetaskannya, membiakkannya, dan
mengembalikannya ke habitat semu
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati (Bagian II)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengayaan spesies dengan variasi
fenotip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fenotipe ialah penyebab terjadinya
variasi dalam satu jenis, fenotipe merupakan factor lingkungan dan factor gen,
sehingga dapat dituliskan rumus :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F=G+L</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F= Fenotipe atau sifat yang tampak</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G= Genotipe atau sifat yang tidak
tampak dalam gen</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">L= Lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengayaan spesies dengan variasi
genotip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi genetik adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk
menggambarkan variasi dalam urutan DNA di setiap genom. Variasi genetik yang
membuat kita semua unik atau berbeda, baik dalam hal warna rambut, warna kulit
atau bahkan bentuk wajah kita.</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi Genetik yaitu variasi yang dihasilkan oleh
factor keturunan (gen) yang bersifat kekal dan diwariskan secara turun temurun
dari satu sel ke sel yang lain. Jika gen berubah, maka sifat-sifat pun akan
berubah. Sifat-sifat yang ditentukan oleh gen disebut genotif. Ini dikenal
sebagai pembawa.</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi non genetik atau variasi lingkungan yaitu yang
ditentukan oleh factor lingkungan seperti intensitas cahaya, kelembaban, pH
tanah, dll. Keadaan factor-faktor lingkungannya sama dengan pohon yang pertama,
sekalipun demikian hasil panennya berbeda. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang
komposisi lingkungan akan menentukan genotif yang sesuai untuk kondisis
tertentu.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekosistem service,
perubahan hutan gambut primer menjadi kebun kelapa sawit skala besar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dampak
negatif yang terungkap dari aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit diantaranyai:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persoalan
tata ruang, dimana monokultur, homogenitas dan overloads konversi. Hilangnya
keaneka ragaman hayati ini akan memicu kerentanan kondisi alam berupa
menurunnya kualitas lahan disertai erosi, hama dan penyakit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembukaan lahan sering kali
dilakukan dengan cara tebang habis dan land clearing dengan cara pembakaran
demi efesiensi biaya dan waktu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerakusan
unsur hara dan air tanaman monokultur seperti sawit, dimana dalam satu hari
satu batang pohon sawit bisa menyerap 12 liter (hasil peneliti lingkungan dari
Universitas Riau) T. Ariful Amri MSc Pekanbaru/ Riau Online). Di
samping itu pertumbuhan kelapa sawit mesti dirangsang oleh berbagai macam zat
fertilizer sejenis pestisida dan bahan kimia lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Munculnya
hama migran baru yang sangat ganas karena jenis hama baru ini akan mencari
habitat baru akibat kompetisi yang keras dengan fauna lainnya. Ini disebabkan
karena keterbatasan lahan dan jenis tanaman akibat monokulturasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pencemaran
yang diakibatkan oleh asap hasil dari pembukaan lahan dengan cara pembakaran
dan pembuangan limbah, merupakan cara-cara perkebunan yang meracuni
makhluk hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Hal ini semakin merajalela
karena sangat terbatasnya lembaga (ornop) kemanusiaan yang melakukan kegiatan
tanggap darurat kebakaran hutan dan penanganan Limbah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Terjadinya
konflik horiziontal dan vertikal akibat masuknya perkebunan kelapa sawit. sebut
saja konflik antar warga yang menolak dan menerima masuknya perkebunan sawit
dan bentrokan yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan aparat pemerintah akibat
sistem perijinan perkebunan sawit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selanjutnya,
praktek konversi hutan alam untuk pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit
seringkali menjadi penyebab utama bencana alam seperti banjir dan tanah longsor</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Sosio
Ekonomi Lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perbedaan Ekonomi Lingkungan dan Ekonomi
Sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekonomi lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ilmu
yang mempelajari perilaku atau kegiatan manusia dalam memanfaatkan Sumber Daya
Alam (SDA) dan lingkungannya yang terbatas sehingga fungsi atau peranan SDA dan
lingkungan tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan bahkan penggunaannya dapat
ditingkatkan dalam jangka panjang atau berkelanjutan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari
sudut pandang ekonomi, masalah lingkungan timbul, karena biaya lingkungan tidak
dimasukkan ke dalam biaya produksi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi orang
lain atau pasar. Dalam hal ini, masalah lingkungan menyebabkan inefisiensi
alokasi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan dalam proses produksi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam
konteks tersebut, SDA dan lingkungan menjadi (1)penyedia bahan baku (2)penyedia
fasilitas (3) wadah untuk limbah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dampak
pencemaran SDA dan lingkungan, yang menimbulkan biaya yaitu:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurunnya
kuantitas SDA dan lingkungan sebagai penyedia bahan baku</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurunnya
kualitas SDA dan lingkungan sebagai fungsi dasar ekologis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menimbulkan
ketidaknyamanan pada manusia</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memberikan
dampak yang buruk kepada kesehatan dan produktivitas</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekonomi Sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi sumber daya alam berkaitan
dengan pasokan, permintaan, dan alokasi sumber daya alam bumi. Salah satu
tujuan utama dari ekonomi sumber daya alam adalah untuk lebih memahami peran
sumber daya alam dalam perekonomian dalam rangka mengembangkan metode yang
lebih berkelanjutan dalam mengelola sumber daya tersebut guna memastikan
ketersediaannya untuk generasi mendatang.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi sumber daya alam adalah bidang
transdisipliner penelitian akademis dalam ilmu ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk
mengatasi hubungan dan saling ketergantungan antara ekonomi manusia dengan
ekosistem. Fokusnya adalah bagaimana mengoperasikan ekonomi dalam batasan
ekologi sumber daya alam. Ekonomi dan bidang kebijakan berfokus pada aspek
manusia dari masalah lingkungan. Ekonomi sumber daya alam juga berkaitan dengan
energi. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Thermoeconomists</i> berpendapat
bahwa sistem ekonomi selalu melibatkan materi, energi, entropi, dan informasi.
Thermoeconomics didasarkan pada proposisi bahwa peran energi dalam evolusi
biologis harus didefinisikan dan dipahami melalui hukum kedua termodinamika tetapi
dalam hal ekonomi seperti kriteria produktivitas, efisiensi, dan terutama biaya
dan manfaat dari berbagai mekanisme untuk menangkap dan memanfaatkan energi
yang tersedia untuk membangun biomassa dan melakukan kerja. Akibatnya, ekonomi
sumber daya alam sering dibahas dalam bidang ekologi ekonomi, yang dengan
sendirinya terkait dengan bidang keberlanjutan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbedaan
ekonomi lingkungan dengan ekonomi sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada
ekonomi lingkungan mengkaji biaya-biaya yang timbul akibat pengeksploitasian
SDA, sedangkan ekonomi sumberdaya alam semata-mata hanya mengkaji keuntungan
yang didapatkan dari eksploitasi sumber daya alam guna untuk pembangunan
berkelanjutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ekonomi lingkungan tidak ramah pada ekonomi
mikro</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi
lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ilmu yang
mempelajari perilaku atau kegiatan manusia dalam memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Alam
(SDA) dan lingkungannya yang terbatas sehingga fungsi atau peranan SDA dan
lingkungan tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan bahkan penggunaannya dapat
ditingkatkan dalam jangka panjang atau berkelanjutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut pandang
ekonomi, masalah lingkungan timbul, karena biaya lingkungan tidak dimasukkan ke
dalam biaya produksi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi orang lain atau pasar.
Dalam hal ini, masalah lingkungan menyebabkan inefisiensi alokasi sumber daya
alam dan lingkungan dalam proses produksi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konteks
tersebut, SDA dan lingkungan menjadi (1)penyedia bahan baku (2)penyedia
fasilitas (3) wadah untuk limbah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi
mikro</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">cabang dari </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_ekonomi" title="Ilmu ekonomi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ilmu ekonomi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> yang mempelajari perilaku konsumen dan
perusahaan serta penentuan harga-harga pasar dan kuantitas faktor input,
barang, dan jasa yang diperjualbelikan. Ekonomi mikro meneliti bagaimana
berbagai keputusan dan perilaku tersebut memengaruhi </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penawaran_dan_permintaan" title="Penawaran dan permintaan"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">penawaran dan
permintaan</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> atas barang dan jasa, yang akan menentukan harga; dan bagaimana harga,
pada gilirannya, menentukan penawaran dan permintaan barang dan jasa
selanjutnya.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-mcwdn.org-1"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-2"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[2]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> Individu yang melakukan kombinasi konsumsi
atau produksi secara optimal, bersama-sama individu lainnya di pasar, akan
membentuk suatu keseimbangan dalam skala makro; dengan asumsi bahwa semua hal
lain tetap sama (</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus" title="Ceteris paribus"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ceteris paribus</span></i></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">).</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kebalikan dari ekonomi mikro ialah </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ekonomi makro</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, yang membahas aktivitas ekonomi secara
keseluruhan, terutama mengenai </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_ekonomi" title="Pertumbuhan ekonomi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pertumbuhan
ekonomi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">inflasi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pengangguran</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, berbagai kebijakan perekonomian yang
berhubungan</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-mcwdn.org-1"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, serta dampak atas beragam tindakan
pemerintah (misalnya perubahan tingkat </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajak" title="Pajak"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pajak</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">) terhadap hal-hal
tersebut.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-3"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[3]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Penjelasan</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
Ekonomi lingkungan tidak ramah terhadap
ekonomi mikro.</div>
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Ekonomi mikro dalam
jangka panjang pasti akan berdampak kepada kerusakan alam/lingkungan, oleh
karena itu jelas tidak ramah terhadap ekonomi lingkungan. Konsep baru yang
ditawarkan dari praktik ekonomi mikro harus mengacu kepada pembangunan
berkelanjutan (swistainable development) yang merupakan hasil komprensi Rio de
Jeneiro 1992. Semua negara berkembang harus melahirkan undang-undang lingkungan
hidup yang tujuannya adalah ramah terhadap lingkungan.</div>
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Eksternalitas dan penyebab munculnya</div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Eksternalitas</span></b><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> adalah biaya yang harus ditanggung
atau manfaat tidak langsung yang diberikan dari suatu pihak akibat aktivitas
ekonomi.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksternalitas#cite_note-1"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
Eksternalitas sering disinggung ketika muncul dampak negatif dari suatu
aktivitas ekonomi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Contoh eksternalitas yaitu </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pencemaran udara</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
yang mengganggu kesehatan dan lingkungan dan semua itu harus ditanggung oleh
masyarakat sendiri. Contoh eksternalitas yang positif yaitu individu yang
alergi terhadap </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunisasi" title="Imunisasi"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">imunisasi</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> diuntungkan oleh masyarakat yang telah diimunisasi
karena penyebaran penyakit tidak sampai ke individu tersebut. </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit_karbon" title="Kredit karbon"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Kredit karbon</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
adalah salah satu mekanisme pembayaran atau mengambil keuntungan dari faktor
eksternalitas.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Jika eksternalitas telah jelas
terlihat, maka pelaku aktivitas ekonomi dapat diberikan pilihan atau diwajibkan
untuk membayar dampak tersebut atau mengklaim keuntungan yang telah
diberikannya melalui undang-undang yang berlaku. Atau pelaku aktivitas ekonomi
dapat mengubah produk atau metode produksinya untuk meminimalisir dampak
negatif eksternal.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eksternalitas itu dapat terjadi dari
empat interaksi ekonomi berikut ini :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek
atau dampak satu produsen terhadap produsen lain (<i>effects of producers on
other producers</i>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek
atau dampak samping kegiatan produsen terhadap konsumen (<i>effects of
producers on consumers</i>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek atau dampak dari suatu konsumen
terhadap konsumen lain (<i>effects of consumers on consumers</i>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek akan dampak dari suatu konsumen
terhadap produsen (<i>effects of consumers on producers</i>)</span></div>
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Hubungan antara ekonomi dan lingkungan</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungan antara
pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lingkungan secara umum dianggap ontroversial. Teori
ekonomi tradisional memosisikan <i>trade-off </i>antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan
kualitas lingkungan. Sejak awal 1990-an, literatur empiris dan teoretis
berkembang pesat pada Kurva Lingkungan Kuznets (EKC) yang hasilnya telah
menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lingkungan bisa
menjadi positif; dan karenanya pertumbuhan merupakan prasyarat untuk perbaikan
lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 42.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam kegiatan
ekonomi produksi dan konsumsi suatu barang dapat menimbulkan manfaat atau
menghasilkan produk yang bernilai guna pada pemiliknya atau pada orang lain.
Sebaliknya, kegiatan ekonomi juga dapat menghasilkan dampak yang merugikan atau
menurunkan daya guna bagi orang lain. Keadaan suatu proses dapat menimbulkan
manfaat maupun kerugian pada orang lain disebut eksternalitas (Grafton, et al.,
2004).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 42.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konsep
ekonomi pencemaran merupakan suatu eksternalitas yang terjadi jika satu atau lebih
individu mengalami atau menderita kerugian berupa hilangnya kesejahteraan
mereka (Monke & Pearson, 1989). Meskipun setiap kegiatan ekonomi dapat
menimbulkan eksternalitas, ahli ekonomi tidak merekomendasikan untuk
menghilangkan eksternalitas. Hal ini karena ekternalitas optimal tidak harus
sama dengan nol. Pandangan bahwa bebas eksternalitas bukan merupakan keputusan
yang optimal, dapat dijelaskan dengan dua hal, yaitu: pada dasarnya lingkungan
itu cenderung memiliki kemampuan asimilatif sehingga pada tingkat pencemaran
tertentu, lingkungan masih dapat mengatasi secara alamiah; dan kenyataan
menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat tertentu, kegiatan ekonomi masih mampu mengatasi
persoalan pencemaran ini dengan menggunakan teknologi pembersih limbah (Turner &
Pearce, 1991).</span></div>
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<br /></div>
</div>
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</span>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Filsafat ilmu dan isu-isu kontemporer</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: text1;">JURNAL PENELITIAN YANG SUDAH PENULIS BACA</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">No</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Author, year</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Title</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Tools</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Variables</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Findings</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Limitation</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Conclusion</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"> and Discussion</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Implication</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Results</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">1</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">S.Elancheliyan
1, Dr J. Krishnakumar. 10 oktober 2013</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Environmental
noise from construction site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>power
systems and its mitigation.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kebisingan
lingkungan dari suara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>genset<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan mitigasinya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Noise intensity is measured in
decibel units </span><span style="font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 107%;">[1], [2]</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">. The decibel</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">scale is
logarithmic; each 10-decibel increase represents a tenfold increase in noise
intensity</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Power
Generators, Noise Effects, Noise Mitigation</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Engine exhaust </span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRoman-Identity-H; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman-Identity-H;">– </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Without an exhaust silencer, this
ranges from 120 dB(A) to 130 dB(A) or more and is usually reduced</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">by a
minimum of 15 dB(A) with a standard silencer.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Suara
bising mesin tanpa peredam bunyi, berkisar dari 120(dB) sampai 130 (Db) atau
lebih dan biasanya turun 15(dB) melalui pemasangan alat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>standar peredam .</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Generator noise.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Suara bisisng genset.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">1. Perlu </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">program perlindungan pendengaran dan kesadaran yang
efektif</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span></div>
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<pre>2. M<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">itigasi </span>thdp <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kebisingan genset adalah subjek penting</span>.</pre>
<pre> </pre>
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<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><pre>Perlu diadakan peredam bunyi generator melalui alat perisai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>generator.</pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 8.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -11.6pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Penurunan kebisingan dapat dilakukan dengan
memasang alat peredam suara pd mesin genset.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.45pt;" valign="top" width="74">
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Linda
Tondobala.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mei 2011</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">PEMAHAMAN TENTANG KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">DAN
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DAN PERATURAN TERKAIT</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">1.Undang-Undang No.26 Tahun 2007
tentang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Penataan Ruang. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">2.
Kawasan rawan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bencana<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>gempa bumi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(indo, 240 gunung api.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">70
gunung api aktif.)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Mitigasi
Bencana dan Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang di sulawesi.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Sehubungan indonesia timur rawan gempa,
perlu dilakukan penataan ruang sesuai UU no. 26 tahun 2007.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. perlu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah
dan kota.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2. Perlu pembangunan kependudukan,
sosial dan budaya.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Rencana tata ruang, menghindari dampak
bencana gempa bumi di sulawesi</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. Perlu diarsir peta resiko bencana di
Sulawesi.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2. Perlu di rencanakan peta sumber daya</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">a. peta rencana pembangunan ekonomi dan
kota</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">b. Peta renacana pembangunan penduduk
sosial dan budaya</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Untuk meminimalisir bencana alam, perlu
diketahui ruang resiko bencana dan perlu direncanakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dimana pembangunan ekonomi , perkotaan
serta dimana rencana pembangunan kependudukan , sosial dan budaya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mitigasi
bencana alam</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tri Joko Sri Haryono1, Toetik Koesbardiati, Sri Endah Kinasih.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2010</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
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Model
Strategi Mitigasi Berbasis Kepentingan Perempuan pada</div>
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Komunitas
<i>Survivor </i>di Wilayah Rawan Banjir</div>
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<i>Mitigation
Strategic Model Based of Woman Needs</i>r,<i>in Survivor</i></div>
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<i>Community
At flood areas</i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
komunitas survivor, mitigasi, manajemen bencana berbasis
gender, penanganan bencana,<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.3pt;" valign="top" width="107">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Mitigasi
dan manajemen bencana berbasis gender,<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Indonesia rawan bencana;</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bencana Geologi(</span>gempa bumi,
gunung api, longsor, tsunami)<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bencana Hidrometeorologi (banjir)</span></div>
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1)
faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya bencana</div>
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banjir
di Jawa Timur khususnya Kabupaten Lamongan dan Bojonegoro? 2) bagaimana
pandangan</div>
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masyarakat
(baik laki-laki maupun perempuan) terhadap bencana banjir? dan 3) bagaimana
penyusunan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
kebijakan
mitigasi di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Bojonegoro, apakah sudah sesuai gender </div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Managemen Penanganan bencana<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>melibatkan laki dan perempuan.</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113">
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Dalam penangan bencana agar jangan
didominasi kaum pria, juga bisa melibatkan perempuan</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Meminimalisir
korban bencana dengan pemberdayaan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>pria dan wanita</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 265.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 15.15pt;" valign="top" width="20">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">4</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Jay R. Sklar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">2003</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.75pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Interference
Mitigation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Approaches
for the Global</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Positioning
System</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">(Pendekatan
pengaruh mitigasi dalam GPS)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.65pt;" valign="top" width="92">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Semibold",serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Semibold; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The satellite-based Global Positioning System
(GPS)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Semibold",serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Semibold; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Satelit GPS</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.3pt;" valign="top" width="107">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Interference
Mitigation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Approache.for
GPS</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">(pendekatan
pengaruh mitigasi dengan GPS)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.45pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Evolusi GPS dalam meliter terus
berkembang utk kegunaan sipil dan meliter seluruh dunia</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">GPS for mitigation</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.75pt;" valign="top" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Satelit GPS menjadi suatu alat penting
utk meliter dan sipil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Performance Satelit GPS masa depan
semangkin berkualitas tinggi, terhindar dari ganngguan gangguan, saat ini
sedang diadakan perbaikan uji di laboratorium lincon</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Penggunaan satelit GPS semangkin lancar</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Teknologi
Mempermudah manusia</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">5</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Setya Winarno. Tahun 2011</span></b><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">House Seismic Vulnerability And
Mitigation Strategies: Case Of Yogyakarta City</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">(kerentanan seismik terhadap rumah
dan strategi mitigasi, kasus di jokjakarta)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Survey 402 rumah di Jogjakarta</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kerentanan gempa rumah di Kota
Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu bahaya gempa tinggi</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">84,8% rumah di
Yogyakarta</span> rentan terhadap gempa<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Gempa jogjakarta</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.75pt;" valign="top" width="133"><pre>A. <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kerentanan </span>gempa terhadap rumah jogjakarta <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>karena (1) kurangnya pengetahuan dengan pembangun, (2)</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kurangnya kesadaran, dan (3) tidak adanya komitmen politik.</span></pre>
<pre>B.<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> . Menonjol mitigasi
strategi adalah (1) komitmen politik yang lebih luas dari pemerintah dan legislatif papan, (2)
kesadaran berhubungan dengan gempa oleh semua pemangku kepentingan untuk proses pembangunan,
dan (3) pengetahuan yang diperlukan</span>. <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pembangun untuk memberikan
konstruksi akhir-produk tahan gempa </span></pre>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Membangun
rumah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kedepan harus menggunakan bahan
resisten terhadap gempa.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">peningkatan
kinerja seismik rumah di kota-kota besar di Indonesia adalah<br />
sangat diperlukan.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">6</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i>Irianto</i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Uno.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Tahun 2012</span></i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">POTENSI BAHAN GALIAN DAN
MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">DI WILAYAH SULAWESI TENGAH</span></b><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proses geologi, bahan galian, potensi bencan</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">a</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">optimalisasi terhadap pemanfaatan bahan galian dan secara bijak mengelola
lingkungan</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.45pt;" valign="top" width="170">
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses geologi tersebut juga terkait dengan
potensi bencana.</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bahan galian di sulawesi</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Sulawesi meiliki potensi sumber daya
galian A,B dan C.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Perlu dilakukan strategi
penanggulanagan bencana merujuk pada</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. landasan global; ISDR</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2.Asian agreement on disarter
managemennt and emergency response</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3.Rencana aksi Beijing</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;">4.</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Strategi Yokohama </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">5. kerangka aksi hyogo</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">6.Landasan Nasional</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Perlu disusun perencanaan
penangulanagan bencana dan mitigasi</span></div>
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pada dasarnya proses yang terjadi di bumi ini disatu sisi
memunculkan potensi sumber daya dan di sisi lainnya dapat menghadirkan
potensi bencana.<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">RINGKASAN MATERI KULIAH S3</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Etika
Lingkungan Hidup (bagian I)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengertian </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Antroposentrisme </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah <span class="tgc">teori
etika lingkungan yang memandang manusia sebagai pusat dari system alam semesta.
... Jadi, dalam model <b>antroposentrisme</b> yang memiliki nilai tertinggi
adalah manusia dan kepentingannya.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biosentrisme
adalah </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">suatu keyakinan bahwa
kehidupan manusia memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kehidupan seluruh
kosmos. Dalam Biosentrisme manusia dianggap sebagai salah satu makhluk hidup
dari alam semesta yang mempunyai rasa saling ketergantungan dengan makhluk
hidup lainnya di alam semesta. Biosentrisme merupakan teori yang memiliki suatu
pandangan yang menempatkan alam sebagai yang memiliki nilai tertinggi yang
lepas dari kepentingan manusia. Jadi biosentrisme bertolak belakang dengan
teori antroposentrisme yang menyatakan bahwa hanya manusia dan kepentingannya
lah yang mempunyai nilai tertinggi. Teori biosentrisme juga dapat di katakan
teori yang memiliki pandangan bahwa makhluk hidup bukan hanya manusia saja.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekosentrisme adalah merupakan lanjutan dari
biosentrisme yang merupakan teori bahwa makhluk hidup mempunyai nilai dan
berharga pada dirinya sendiri. Sebagai lanjutan, ekosentrisme sering disamakan
dengan biosentrisme baik dari sudut pandang maupun dari pengertiannya sendiri,
karena adanya banyak kesamaan di antara Biosentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme. Kedua
teori Biosentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme sangat bertolak belakang dengan cara
pandang teori antroposentrisme yang merupkan teori etika lingkungan yang
memandang manusia sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekofeminisme adalah merupakan sebuah bentuk telaah
lingkungan yang ingin menggugat dan medobrak cara pandang dominan yang berlaku
pada masyarakat modern dan sekaligu menawarkan sebuah cara pandang dan prilaku
baru untuk mengatasi krisis lingkungan sekarang ini. Ekofeminisme menawarkan
sebuah telaah krisis atas akar dari semua krisis lingkungan dewasa ini.
Ekofeminisme juga menawarkan visi-visi alternatif masa depan yang lebih ramah
lingkungan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">hak azazi alam adalah klaim atas yang dimiliki dan di
kuasai sejak awal mula, yaitu sejak adanya entitas. <u>Jadi hak asasi manusia
adalah hak manusia yang dimiliki sejak lahir. Demikian pula pola makluk hidup
lainnya, sejauh mana menerima bahwa mereka memiliki hak asasi, itu berarti hak
tersebut dimiliki sejak mereka lahir, tumbuh dan ada di dalam alam semesta ini</u>.
Ini berarti hak tersebut tidak diberikan sehingga tidak boleh dirampas atau di
tiadakan oleh siapapun, termasuk oleh pemerintah (negara). Tidak ada pihak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lain, termasuk negara, yang boleh merampas
hak asasi itu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perbedaan
masing-masing teori etika lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Antroposentrisme menyatakan manusia
sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biosentrisme<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menyatakan manusia adalah bagian dari alam
semesta sehingga manusia memiliki hubungan timbal balik dengan seluruh kosmos
(saling ketergantungan). Jadi biosentrisme menolak teori antroposentrisme yang
menyatakan manusia sebagai pusat dari sistem alam semesta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekosentrisme menyatakan setiap makhluk
hidup memiliki nilai dan berharga pada dirinya sendiri. Menolak teori
antroposentrisme dan merupakan kelanjutan dari teori biosentrisme.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekofeminisme </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">sebuah telaah krisis atas akar dari semua krisis
lingkungan dewasa ini juga menawarkan visi-visi alternatif masa depan yang
lebih ramah lingkungan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hak azazi alam
menekankan kepada hak yang dimiliki sejak lahir/sejak adanya entitas setiap
makhluk hidup.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor
penyebab kerusakan lingkungan di negera ini adalah :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan
lingkungan akibat peristiwa alam</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan lingkungan bisa terjadi
karena faktor alam. Perubahan kondisi udara, air, tanah dan berbagai faktor
abiotik lainnya bisa saja menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Berikut ini
beberapa peristiwa alam yang bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan, antara
lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
gunung berapi, yaitu aktivitas vulkanisme yang mengakibatkan letusan dan
membuat berbagai komponen dalam gunung seperti asap, abu, lahar, lava, debu dan
lainnya keluar hingga mengganggu lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
gempa bumi, yaitu aktivitas pergerakan lempengan bumi yang menyebabkan getaran
dengan kapasitas tertentu dan bisa menyebabkan tanah longsor, bangunan roboh,
tsunami dan berbagai kerusakan lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peristiwa
badai dan angin topan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerusakan
lingkungan akibat ulah manusia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selain disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor
gejala alam, perilaku dan ulah manusia juga menjadi faktor penyebab kerusakan
lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan hidup sekitar kita.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Beberapa perilaku seperti penebangan
hutan secara liar, pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak tepat, aktivitas industry
perusahaan yang membuang limbah sembarangan, asap knalpot kendaraan bermotor
yang menyebabkan polusi dan lain sebagainya. Hal-hal tersebut secara langsung
dan tidak langsung berdampak pada rusaknya lingkungan hidup di sekitar kita dan
mengganggu kehidupan di masa depan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Solusi
kerusakan lingkungan di negara ini adalah :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Agar kehidupan yang seimbang dan
berjalan dengan baik bisa dirasakan hingga kemudian hari, maka kita perlu
mengupayakan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dengan maksimal. Caranya yaitu
dengan:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menghindari
berbagai perilaku yang dapat mencemari lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuang
sampah pada tempatnya atau mendaur ulang bahan-bahan sampah yang dapat
dijadikan berbagai jenis barang berguna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengurangi
pemakaian kendaraan bermotor untuk mencegah polusi dan pencemaran udara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melakukan
penghijauan di berbagai tempat dan pusat kota.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menanamkan
sikap peduli dan prihatin terhadap kondisi lingkungan hidup sekitar pada
keluarga supaya lebih menghargai dan mencintai lingkungannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya
penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Khususnya kerusakan alam oleh ulang
tangan manusia harus diberikan sanksi hukuman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemerintah
pusat atau pemerintah daerah harus mengeluarkan RTRW (Ruang Tata Ruang Wilayah)
yang wajib dipatuhi oleh semua pihak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Etika
Lingkungan Hidup (bagian II)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penerapan etika
lingkungan dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang terus terjadi
seperti banjir, kebakaran hutan, sampah dan limbah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kerusakan Hutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya untuk memulihkan hutan yang
rusak adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>dalam jangka pendek adalah penegakan
hukum. Hal ini sangat penting untuk mencegah
praktek-praktek ilegal logging dan perambahan hutan yang semakin luas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hendaknya kegiatan pembangunan
memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Hal ini seringkali dilanggar oleh pelaksana
pembangunan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Upaya penanaman kembali hutan yang
telah rusak. Penghijauan telah dilakukan namun belum efektif memulihkan kondisi
hutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam jangka menengah dapat dilakukan
sosialisasi dan pendidikan lingkungan pada orang dewasa terutama yang tinggal
di sekitar hutan lindung dan konservasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dalam jangka panjang pendidikan
lingkungan menjadi salah satu pelajaran muatan lokal baik di SD, SMP, SLTA
maupun di perguruan tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penurunan
keanekaragaman hayati</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya untuk mencegah punahnya flora
dan fauna langka tersebut antara lain adalah:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>konservasi in-situ: upaya pelestarian flora
dan fauna langka beserta ekosistemnya di kawasan konservasi. Contoh, Luas hutan
konservasi di Bengkulu adalah 426.203,23 ha.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>konservasi ex-situ: UNIB telah mencoba
membiakan Raflesia alnordi dengan menggunakan kultur jaringan, tapi belum
berhasil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
program penangkaran satwa langka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)
Penyuluhan tentang penangkaran satwa secara intensif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat
tentang keanekaragaman hayati dan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(6)
Peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(7) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memasukkan keanekaragaman hayati ke dalam
kurikulum SD, SMP, SMU serta perguruan tinggi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(8) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memperluas habitat satwa liar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kualitas air</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengolahan air di
PDAM saat ini memerlukan cukup banyak tawas yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat
partikel lumpur. Nilai zat padat tersuspensi dan nilai kekeruhan yang tinggi
ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas lain di hulu sungai. Air yang digunakan oleh PDAM
juga terindikasi tercemar batubara. Air sumur di daerah peternakan ayam
mengandung banyak Ecoli yang sangat tinggi. Praktek pemotongan liar juga
masih marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas air.
Kerusakan hutan juga dapat menurunkan mutu air sebagai akibat peningkatan zat
padat terlarut dan zat padat tersuspensi serta kekeruhan. Kerusakan hutan juga
disinyalir sebagai salah satu sebab turunnya volume air di danau Dendam.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengaruh industri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meskipun
industri masih belum banyak tetapi perencanaan pembangunan industri selanjutnya
harus memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Selama ini, pembangunan industri kurang
memperhatikan aspek lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aktivitas
industri yang paling besar adalah penambangan batubara dan indutri pertanian
(perkebunan). Penambangan batubara mempengaruhi mutu air di DAS Bengkulu-Lemau,
DAS Seluma Atas dan DAS Dikit Seblat. Pengaruh industri batubara antara lain
meningkatkan zat padat tersuspensi, zat padat terlarut, kekeruhan, zat besi,
sulfat dan ion hidrogen dalam air yang dapat menurunkan pH. Masalah ini dapat
dikurangi dengan cara pengolahan limbah yang standard dan minimisasi kebakaran.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perkebunan
terutama karet dan kelapa sawit. Akibat aktivitas ini terjadi peningkatan
senyawa organik pada air, adanya sisa-sisa pestisida di DAS, peningkatan zat
pada tersuspensi dan terlarut, peningkatan kadar amonia, peningkatan kadar
minyak dan lemak, mempengaruhi pH dll. DAS yang terkena aktivitas ini adalah
DAS Dikit Seblat, DAS Bengkulu-Lemau, badan sungai Pisang (Ipuh), sungai Betung
(Muko-muko), sungai Simpang Tiga (Tais), sungai Bengkulu, dan sungai Sinaba
(Ketahun).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Persampahan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Solusi permasalahan sampah antara
lain sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam
pengelolaan sampah pemukiman. Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan adalah
umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, keadaan lingkungan permukimana.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Program pengelolaan sampah permukiman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum SD, SPM,
SMA.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upaya yang telah dilakukan :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lomba
semacam bangunpraja tingkat desa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilot
project pengolahan sampah. Sayang tidak berlanjut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Program
adipura.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lokakarya
tentang pengelolaan sampah kepada kepala desa dan camat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adanya
Perda yang mengatur persampahan, tapi belum dijalankan secara efektif.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelestarian
lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faktor-faktor yang perlu
diperhatikan agar masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pelestarian lingkungan antara
lain:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>tingkat pendidikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Peningkatan penghasilan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Penerapan sistem pertanian konservasi
(terasering, rorak – tanah yang digali dengan ukuran tertentu yang berfungsi
menahan laju aliran permukaan–, tanaman penutup tanah, pergiliran tanaman, agroforestry,
olah tanam konservasi – pengolahan yang tidak menimbulkan erosi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemanasan global</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemanasan global
adalah peningkatan suhu rata-rata permukaan bumi. Sejak akhir abad 18 suhu
rata-rata global bumi telah meningkat sekitar 0,4 – 0,8°C. Para ilmuwan
memperhitungkan bahwa suhu rata-rata bumi akan meningkat menjadi 1,4 – 5,8°C
pada tahun 2100. Nilai peningkatannya menjadi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan
nilai-nilai peningkatan yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Ekologi,
Ekosistem lahan basah (Wetland) Bagian I</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Ekosistem lahan basah secara komprehensif adalah <span class="tgc">wilayah daratan yang digenangi air atau memiliki kandungan air yang
tinggi, baik permanen maupun musiman. Ekosistemnya mencakup rawa, danau,
sungai, hutan mangrove, hutan gambut, hutan banjir, limpasan banjir, pesisir,
sawah, hingga terumbu karang. </span>Lahan ini bisa ada di perairan tawar,
payau maupun asin, proses pembentukannya bisa alami maupun buatan.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan basah memiliki peran penting
dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Ekosistemnya menyediakan air bersih,
keanekaragaman hayati, pangan, berbagai material, mengendalikan banjir,
menyimpan cadangan air tanah, dan mitigasi perubahan iklim.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
ekosistem lahan basah :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
daerah resapan air</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memperbaiki kualitas air, dengan cara menahan unsur hara, sampah-sampah
organik dan kiriman endapan yang terjadi akibat run off.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengurangi pengaruh buruk banjir, yang langsung ke muara dengan
menahan air tersebut dan melepaskannya pada musim kering.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melindungi daerah-daerah pinggiran atau pesisir dari
kemungkinan erosi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memulihkan kembali persediaan air tanah yang berpotensi kekurangan
air pada musim kering</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyedia makanan dan produk lain, misalnya ikan untuk
manusia baik untuk konsumen sendiri atau diperdagangkan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cagar alam, termasuk untuk jenis jarang dan terancam punah, tempat
mencari makan, berkembang biak, dan tempat istirahat. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menambah peluang untuk rekreasi, melihat burung, berburu
burung laut, potografi dan pendidikan luar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
keanakaragaman hayati</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keanekaragaman hayati atau
biodiversitas bukanlah sekedar angka yang menunjukkan kekayaan jenis tumbuhan,
hewan dan mikroorganisme, tetapi lebih luas mencakup variasi, variabilitas dan
keunikan genetik (gene), jenis (spesies) dan ekosistemnya. Beragamnya agroekologi
lahan rawa menyebabkan beragamnya keanekaragaman hayati termasuk flora dan
memungkinkan tumbuhnya berbagai jenis tanaman, baik tanaman pangan, tanaman
buah-buahan maupun tanaman obat-obatan. Hutan yang digenangi air bersifat
musiman ataupun permanen ini memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat kaya.
Jenis flora yang sering terlihat memenuhi hutan perairan ini seperti ramin
(Gonystylus sp), terentang (Camnosperma sp.), durian burung (Durio carinatus),
kayu putih (Melaleuca sp), sagu (Metroxylon sp), pandan, palem-paleman, rotan
dan berbagai jenis lainnya. Sedangkan faunanya yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan
yang ada pada hutan di darat, seperti harimau (Panthera tigris), rusa (Cervus
unicolor), buaya (Crocodylus porosus), Orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus), babi hutan
(Sus scrofa), badak, musang air, gajah dan berbagai jenis ikan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
rosot karbon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambut
memendam karbon dalam berbagai bentuk senyawa organik, Seperti </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">selulose,
hemiselulose, gula, protein, lignin, asam-asam organik, dan senyawa humik. Gambut
dalam ekosistem berfungsi sebagai rosot (sink) karbon. Daya memendam C. berkaitan
dengan laju pertumbuhan gambut. Makin cepat pertumbuhannya, makin besar daya
gambut memendam C.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
pengelolaan limbah pencemar</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menghilangkan
logam berat yang mencemari tanah dan air tanah, seperti yang dilakukan di New
Zealand, lokasi : Opotiki, Bay of Plenty. Membersihkan tanah yang tercemar
cadmium (Cd oleh penggunaan pesticida) dengan menanam pohon poplar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Membersihkan
tanah dan air tanah yang mengandung bahan peledak (TNT, RDX dan amunisi
militer) di Tennese, USA, dengan menggunakan metode wetland yaitu kolam yang
diberi media koral yang ditanami tumbuhan air dan kemudian dialirkan air yang
tercemar bahan peledak tersebut.. Tumbuhan yang digunakan seperti: Sagopond
(Potomogeton pectinatus), Water stargas (Hetrathera), Elodea (Elodea
Canadensis) dan lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pengolahan
limbah domestik dengan konsep fitoremediasi dengan metoda Wetland, seperti yang
diterapkan di beberapa tempat di Bali dengan sebutan wastewater garden (WWG)
atau terkenal dengan Taman Bali seperti yang terlihat di Kantor Camat Kuta,
Sunrise School, dan Kantor Gubernur Bali. Wetland ini berupa kolam dari
pasangan batu kemudian diisi media koral setinggi 80 cm yang ditanami tumbuhan
air (Hydrophyte) selanjutnya dialirkan air limbah (grey water dan effluent dari
septictank). Air harus dijaga berada pada ketinggian 7 cm atau 10 cm dibawah
permukaan koral agar terhindar dari bau dan lalat/serangga lainnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi
penyanggah perubahan iklim</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemeliharaan
lahan basah sangat strategis dalam mengadaptasi terjadinya perubahan iklim
akibat global warming yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan lahan basah. Pemerintah
harus mempertahankan keberadaan lahan basah. Jika dibiarkan terbakar atau rusak
maka akan melahirkan karbon beracun yang memicu global warming.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi sosial ekonomi dari ekosistem
lahan basah.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemeliharaan
ikan pada lahan basah dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempertahankan
lahan basah dan dimanfaatkan tempat pemeliharaan ikan memiliki nilai ekonomi
kepada masyarakat sekitarnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penanaman
pohon sagu yang silih berganti dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekologi, Ekosistem lahan basah (Wetland) Bagian II</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekologi lahan basah</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Definisi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>lahan basah</span></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">wilayah
daratan yang digenangi air atau memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi, baik
permanen maupun musiman. Ekosistemnya mencakup rawa, danau, sungai, hutan
mangrove, hutan gambut, hutan banjir, limpasan banjir, pesisir, sawah, hingga
terumbu karang.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut Poniman dkk (2006), wilayah
lahan basah memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unik yaitu: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merupakan
dataran rendah yang membentang sepanjang pesisir, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merupakan
wilayah yang mempunyai elevasi rendah, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Beberapa
tempat dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut untuk di wilayah dekat dengan pantai,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dipengaruhi
oleh musim yang terletak jauh dari pantai, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sebagian
besar wilayah ini tertutupi dengan gambut.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Definisi
Ekologi</span></span><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></div>
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<span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ilmu
yang mempelajari interaksi antara organisme dengan lingkungannya dan yang
lainnya. Berasal dari kata Yunani oikos ("habitat") dan logos
("ilmu"). <b>Ekologi</b> diartikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari baik
interaksi antar makhluk hidup maupun interaksi antara makhluk hidup dan
lingkungannya.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fungsi ekologi
lahan basah</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi Ekologi Lahan Basah Cenderung Mengarah Pada Jasa</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan basah sebagai HABITAT</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Merupakan habitat berbagai spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang
bernilai ekonomis (i.e padi; ikan arwana; dll) Data menunjukkan, dari 179
spesies yang dilindungi, menurut Wetland Data Base PHPA/Wetland International,
sebagian besar berhabitat di lahan basah. Daerah seperti mangrove merupakan
tempat mencari makan burung migran yang singgah dan masuk dalam konvensi
pelestarian spesies migran (Bonn convention) </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah sebagai
PENGATUR FUNGSI HIDROLOGI</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tempat penampungan air (sumber air dan hujan). Pemasok air ke
aquifer (kantung air), air tanah, dan lahan basah lain didataran lebih rendah –
yang untuk selanjutnya sebagai penyedia air bagi kawasan sekitar dan menjaga
tinggi kolom air tanah untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumur dangkal. Menjaga iklim
mikro ekosistem sekitar lahan basah, dengan cara mempertahankan penguapan lokal
untuk menjaga kelembaban dan turunnya hujan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempertahankan keberadaan lapisan air tanah guna mencegah intrusi
air laut ke daratan fungsi Lahan Basah di pesisir.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kasus di Jakarta –
intrusi air laut karena alih fungsi lahan basah berimbas intrusi air laut
hingga radius 15 km dari pantai</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Vegetasi lahan basah memberikan pengaruh dalam proses penguapan
air dan mengurangi kecepatan aliran air permukaan sehingga melemahkan kekuatan
air yang merusak.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah untuk MENJAGA KUALITAS AIR.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Proses pengurangan
kecepatan aliran air oleh vegetasi akan berpengaruh pada percepatan pengendapan
sedimen dan penjernihan air. Vegetasi mampu menyerap unsur hara dan bahan
pencemar yang berlebihan sehingga dapat menjaga kualitas air.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di
India, AS dan Kanada telah dibangun rawa buatan untuk mengolah limbah dari
perkotaan dan industri agar supaya difungsikan sebagai penyerap pencemaran</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah sebagai PENCEGAH BENCANA ALAM</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Danau atau situ, dam, rawa
dan dataran banjir mempunyai kemampuan menyimpan kelebihan air yang dicurahkan
saat musim hujan menjadi fungsi ganda untuk pencegahan banjir dan persediaan
kemarau. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangrove, padang lamun dan
terumbu karang mempunyai fungsi ekologis sebagai pelindung pantai dengan
kemampuannya memecah kekuatan ombak dan arus, serta membantu mengikat sedimen
dan menstabilkan substrat sehingga tidak mudah mengalami erosi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lahan Basah untuk MENJAGA SISTEM DAN PROSES-PROSES ALAMI</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Vegetasi di hutan gambut
dan hutan rawa membantu proses penyerapan CO<sub>2</sub> di udara melalui
proses fotosintesis sehingga mencegah pemanasan global tetapi lahan gambut
mempunyai resiko, dimana endapan karbon yang dikandungnya jika dilepaskan
sekaligus atau dibakar akan mempercepat proses pemanasan global. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="FR" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Terumbu karang dapat
membentuk pulau karang dan pantai berpasir putih.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
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dapat mempercepat proses sedimentasi yang pada akhirnya akan membentuk lahan
baru di pesisir.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pra
proposal disertasi (framework)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagian awal</span></div>
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</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sampul proposal</span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="Image result for lambang universitas riau" height="82" src="file:///C:/Users/Vaio/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" width="82" /></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">UNIVERSITAS
RIAU</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PRILAKU
APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA KAMPAR SEHARI-HARI DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Proposal Penelitian</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NURHADI</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIM. 1510348467</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">JENJANG DOKTOR</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PROGRAM STUDI ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PROGRRAM PASCA SARJANA UNIVERSITAS RIAU</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PEKANBARU, FEBRUARI, 2017</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Judul Proposal <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">PRILAKU
APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA KAMPAR SEHARI-HARI DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Nama<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>NURHADI</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIM<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">1510348467</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Pendidikan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>DOKTOR</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Studi<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kekhususan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>ILMU LINGKUNGAN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Proposal penelitian disertasi ini telah disetujui
oleh Tim Pembimbing untuk diseminarkan dan di uji dihadapan Penguji pada
Program Doktor Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Riau.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Menyetujui,</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">…………………………</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Promotor</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 2.0cm 318.95pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>…………………<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>…………………</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ko-Promotor
I<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ko-Promotor
II</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ketua Program Doktor (S3)</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Sukendi, M.Si</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">NIP. 196210131989031001</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagian utama</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab I Pendahuluan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab II Tinjauan Kepustakaan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bab III Metodologi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perdagangan
karbon</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konteks
perdagangan tentu ada penjual, pembeli dan barang dagangan itu sendiri, yang
diperankan secara berturut turut adalah negara-negara pemilik hutan (penyerap
karbon, carbon sink), negara-negara industri (penghasil karbon, emitor), dan
karbon (dalam senyawa CO2). Jual-beli karbon ini akan dilakukan melalui suatu
bentuk skim yang disepakati bersama secara standar internasional dan sebagai
konsekwensinya negara penjual wajib mempertahankan dan menjaga kondisi
hutannya. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengapa karbon
diperdagangkan?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada awalnya
timbul rasa ketidakpuasan dan ketidakadilan oleh negara-negara yang masih
memiliki hutan dan umumnya miskin dan berkembang yang merasa selalu ditekan
untuk tetap menjaga hutannya demi kepentingan internasional tanpa memperoleh
kompensasi apapun. Di satu sisi negara-negara ini dipaksa untuk mempertahankan
kondisi hutannya agar tetap berfungsi menyerap karbon di udara <br />
sekaligus menjaga karbon yang ada di dalam tanah agar tidak lepas ke udara,
tapi di sisi lain negara-negara industri kaya terus saja melepas CO2 melalui
kegiatan industri mereka. Konon sekitar 85% emisi karbon yang ada di atmosfir
berasal dari negara-negara ini. Sudah sepantasnya mereka inilah pihak yang
paling bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan pemanasan global. Nah, agar kita tidak
hanya bertugas menjaga hutan saja maka disusunlah mekanisme perdagangan karbon
yang dimaksudkan sebagai kompensasi tugas jaga tersebut.</span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungannya
dengan ekologi lahan basah</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lahan basah harus dipertahankan oleh
setiap negara dan membiarkan berkembangnya ekosistem terutama lahan gambut
harus terjaga, hutan mangrov dan hutan lahan basah lainnya berguna untuk
menyerap karbon, disamping fungsi lahan basah lainnya sebagai pencegah banjir
dan persediaan air tawar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati (Bagian I)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nilai penting
biodiversitas bagi manusia</span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="590" src="file:///C:/Users/Vaio/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" width="539" /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan
degradasi biodiversitas</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faktor Penyebab Menghilangnya
Keanekaragaman Hayati </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Hilangnya Habitat</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daftar
Merah IUCN (Internasional Union for Conservation of Nature) menunjukkan bahwa
hilangnya habitat yang diakibatkan dari manajemen pertanian dan hutan yang
tidak berkelanjutan yang menjadi penyebab terbesar dari hilangnya
keanekaragaman hayati. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah menyebabkan
semakin banyak kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi. Sedangkan lahan yang tersedia
bagi hewan dan tumbuhan semakin sempit yang digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal
penduduk, dibabak untuk lahan pertanian atau dijadikan lahan industri. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Pencemaran Tanah, Udara, dan Air</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zat
pencermar (polutan) merupakan produk buangan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas
manusia. Polutan mencemari air, udara, dan tanah. Polutan berbahaya bagi
organisme. Nitrogen dan sulfur oksida yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor
yang jika bereaksi dengan air maka membentuk hujan asam yang merupakan hujan
yang merusak ekosistem. Berlebihan menggunaan chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
menyebabkan lapisan ozon yang terdapat di atmosfer berlubang. Dampak dari
masalah tersebut adalah intensitas sinar ultraviolet yang masuk ke bumi semakin
meningkat yang mengakitbakan berbagai masalah-masalah seperti berkurangnya
biomassa fitoplankton di lautan yang menyebabkan terganggunya keseimbangan dari
rantai makanan organisme. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Perubahan Iklim</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagian
penyebab dari perubahan Iklim adalah pencemaran udara oleh gas karbon dioksida
(CO2) yang dapat menyebabkan efek rumah kaca. Menurut pendapat Raven (1995),
efek rumah kaca yang meningkatkan suhu udara 1-3 C dengan jangka waktu sekitar
100 tahun. Kenaikan suhu tersebut menyebabkan es dikutub akan mencair dan
menyebabkan kenaikan permukaan sekitar 1-2 m yang berakibat terjadinya
perubahan struktur dan fungsi ekosistem lautan. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Eksploitasi Tanaman dan Hewan </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eksploitasi
tumbuhan dan hewan secara berlebihan biasanya untuk komoditas yang nilai
ekonomi tinggi, seperti kayu hutan untuk bahan bangunan dan ikan tuna sirip
kuning yang berharga mahal dan banyak diminati, namun hal ini mengakibatkan
efek negatif bagi kepunahan spesies, apalgi tidak diimbangi dengan usaha
pengembangbiakkannya. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
Adanya Spesies Pendatang</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 60.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Masuknya
spesies dari luar ke suatu daerah seringkali mendesak spesies lokal yang
sebenarnya merupakan spesies penting dan langka yang terdapat didaerah
tersebut. Sebagian spesies asing tersebut dapat menajdi invasih dengan
menguasai ekosistem. Contohnya ikan pelangi (<i>Melanotaenia ayamaruensis) </i>merupakan
spesies endemik Danau Ayamaru, Papua Barat. Ikan pelangi terancam punah karena
dimangsa oleh ikan mas (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) yang dibawa dari jepang dan
menjadi spesies yang invasif di danau tersebut. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.
Industrilisasi Pertanian dan Hutan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umumnya
para petani menanam tumbuhan atau memelihara hewan yang sifatnya unggul dan
menguntunkan, sedangkan bagi tumbuhan dan hewan yang kurang unggul dan kurang
menguntungkan akan disingkirkan. Selain dari itu, jika suatu lahan pertanian
atau hutan industri umumnya hanya ditanami oleh satu jenis tanaman
(monokultur), seperti karet, teh, dan kopi. Dampaknya akan menurunkan
keanekaragaman hayati tingkat spesies. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah-langkah
manajemen yang mesti ditempuh dalam pengendalian biodiversitas</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut ini upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk
melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia antara lain sebagai berikut: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alam
merupakan tempat manusia hidup sekaligus tempat untuk memperoleh bahan
kebutuhannya. Dari alam, manusia mendapatkan makanan dan energi. Kebutuhan
manusia yang diperoleh dari lingkungannya bukan hanya sesaat, melainkan selama
spesies itu ada sehingga kebutuhan itu tetap ada, bahkan makin meningkat. Untuk
dapat menyediakan kebutuhan hidup secara berkesinambungan itu, manusia harus
selalu berusaha menjaga kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Perlindungan dan
pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan semenjak
pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, tepatnya tahun 1912, yang berpusat di Bogor.
Setelah merdeka, perlindungan alam dilaksanakan oleh Departemen Kehutanan dan
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan
alam dapat dikelompokkan menjadi perlindungan alam umum dan perlindungan alam
khusus. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Perlindungan alam
umum Perlindungan alam secara umum berarti melindungi semua komponen alam
secara keseluruhan yang meliputi kesatuan flora, fauna, dan tanahnya.
Perlindungan alam secara umum dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga macam, yaitu sebagai
berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam ketat adalah
perlindungan alam yang tidak memperbolehkan campur tangan manusia dalam usaha
perlindungannya. Biasanya daerah ini digunakan untuk kepentingan ilmiah atau
penelitian, misalnya, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon dan Pulau Panaitan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan alam terbimbing adalah
perlindungan alam di bawah bimbingan para ahli, misalnya di kebun raya dan
taman nasional </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taman nasional. Biasanya meliputi
daerah yang luas, tidak boleh ada bangunan tempat tinggal maupun industri, dan
biasanya berfungsi sebagai tempat rekreasi. Beberapa contoh taman nasional
yaitu Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (+ 15.000 ha), Taman Nasional
Kerinci Seblat (+ 1,5 juta ha), dan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (+ 50.000 ha).
Ciri-ciri taman nasional, antara lain: (a) tersedianya kawasan yang cukup luas
bagi pengembangan satu atau lebih ekosistem yang tidak banyak dijamah oleh
manusia. Dalam kawasan ini berkembang jenis tanaman dan hewan yang memiliki
nilai ilmiah; (b) karena kepentingannya yang khas bagi ilmu pengetahuan,
pengelolaannya berada di tangan pemerintah; (c) karena memiliki unsur ilmu
pengetahuan dan daya tarik ilmiah, kawasan ini dapat dikunjungi dan dikelola
untuk kemanfaatan manusia, tanpa mengubah ciri-ciri ekosistem</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Perlindungan alam
khusus Perlindungan alam khusus berarti melindungi unsur alam tertentu. Sebagai
contoh perlindungan botani untuk melindungi tumbuhan tertentu; perlindungan
zoologi untuk melindungi hewan tertentu; perlindungan geologi untuk melindungi
formasi geologi tertentu; perlindungan antropologi untuk melindungi suku bangsa
tertentu; dan perlindungan suaka margasatwa untuk melindungi hewan tertentu.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengawetan hutan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hutan
adalah ciptaan Tuhan yang merupakan sumber keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat
besar manfaatnya bagi kehidupan manusia dan makhluk lainnya sehingga kita harus
memelihara keaslian hutan tersebut. Akan tetapi, akhir-akhir ini manusia
cenderung melakukan perusakan hutan. Hutan yang terpelihara dengan baik dapat
memperkaya hidup manusia secara material dan spiritual sehingga manusia harus
berusaha untuk memelihara semaksimal mungkin keanekaragam hayati tersebut.
Adapun tujuan dari pengawetan hutan, antara lain, sebagai berikut. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, baik
flora maupun fauna, dengan mencegah tindakan manusia yang dapat merusak
macam-macam flora dan fauna yang masih asli </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga keseimbangan air di musim
penghujan dan musim kemarau. Humus menggemburkan tanah. Tanah yang gembur mampu
menahan air hujan. Selain itu, pada musim kemarau, sungai dan sumur tetap
berair karena air-air tanah itu keluar sebagai mata air </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah erosi. Permukaan tanah
mudah tererosi. Tanah terlindung oleh humus dan terikat akar. Pada saat terjadi
hujan humus akan menghambat terlemparnya butiran-butiran tanah permukaan dari
tempatnya sehingga terhindarlah dari erosi </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah banjir. Terjadinya erosi
akibat hutan gundul menyebabkan berkurangnya humus serta pendangkalan sungai dan
danau sehingga dapat terjadi banjir pada musim penghujan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sumber perekonomian. Penyediaan kayu
untuk berbagai industri terpentin dan rotan merupakan hasil hutan yang sangat
besar pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengawetan hutan
diantaranya sebagai berikut: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak melakukan penebangan pohon di
hutan secara semena-mena, tetapi dilakukan dengan sistem tebang pilih </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengusahakan agar penebangan pohon
diimbangi dengan penanaman kembali </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengadakan peremajaan hutan dan
reboisasi, yaitu menanami kembali bekas hutan yang telah rusak </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mencegah kebakaran. Kerusakan hutan
yang paling besar terjadi karena kebakaran. Jika terjadi kebakaran hutan, harus
diusahakan pemadaman secepat mungkin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perlindungan margasatwa </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjaga
keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan ekosistem, harus diusahakan agar tidak
ada satu atau lebih komponen ekosistem yang mengalami kepunahan. Oleh sebab
itu, usaha pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati harus dilakukan secara terpadu,
artinya dalam suatu pelestarian itu, seluruh komponen ekosistem harus
dilestarikan secara keseluruhan. Sikap manusia sangat berpengaruh terhadap
perlindungan satwasatwa langka yang mulai terancam kepunahan ini. Manusia harus
sadar bahwa makhluk hidup apa pun jika telah punah, keberadaannya di alam tidak
dimungkinkan lagi. Upaya untuk melestarikan hewan-hewan langka adalah sebagai
berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuat undang-undang perburuan
dengan aturan-aturannya yang meliputi batas-batas daerah perburuan, masa berburu,
jumlah hewan yang boleh diburu, jenis hewan, umur, jenis kelamin hewan, dan
yang paling penting adalah hasil buruan tidak untuk diperjualbelikan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membiakkan hewan-hewan langka yang
hampir punah, misalnya dengan mengisolasi hewan-hewan tertentu, memelihara, dan
membiakkannya kemudian dilepaskan kembali ke asalnya </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memindahkan hewan langka yang hampir
punah ke tempat lain yang habitatnya lebih sesuai dan lebih aman </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengambil telur hewan-hewan tertentu
pada saat tertentu untuk kemudian menetaskannya, membiakkannya, dan
mengembalikannya ke habitat semula<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
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<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati (Bagian II)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengayaan spesies dengan variasi
fenotip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fenotipe ialah penyebab terjadinya
variasi dalam satu jenis, fenotipe merupakan factor lingkungan dan factor gen,
sehingga dapat dituliskan rumus :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F=G+L</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F= Fenotipe atau sifat yang tampak</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G= Genotipe atau sifat yang tidak
tampak dalam gen</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">L= Lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengayaan spesies dengan variasi
genotip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi genetik adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk
menggambarkan variasi dalam urutan DNA di setiap genom. Variasi genetik yang
membuat kita semua unik atau berbeda, baik dalam hal warna rambut, warna kulit
atau bahkan bentuk wajah kita.</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi Genetik yaitu variasi yang dihasilkan oleh
factor keturunan (gen) yang bersifat kekal dan diwariskan secara turun temurun
dari satu sel ke sel yang lain. Jika gen berubah, maka sifat-sifat pun akan
berubah. Sifat-sifat yang ditentukan oleh gen disebut genotif. Ini dikenal
sebagai pembawa.</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Variasi non genetik atau variasi lingkungan yaitu yang
ditentukan oleh factor lingkungan seperti intensitas cahaya, kelembaban, pH
tanah, dll. Keadaan factor-faktor lingkungannya sama dengan pohon yang pertama,
sekalipun demikian hasil panennya berbeda. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang
komposisi lingkungan akan menentukan genotif yang sesuai untuk kondisis
tertentu.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekosistem service,
perubahan hutan gambut primer menjadi kebun kelapa sawit skala besar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dampak
negatif yang terungkap dari aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit diantaranyai:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persoalan
tata ruang, dimana monokultur, homogenitas dan overloads konversi. Hilangnya
keaneka ragaman hayati ini akan memicu kerentanan kondisi alam berupa
menurunnya kualitas lahan disertai erosi, hama dan penyakit.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembukaan lahan sering kali
dilakukan dengan cara tebang habis dan land clearing dengan cara pembakaran
demi efesiensi biaya dan waktu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerakusan
unsur hara dan air tanaman monokultur seperti sawit, dimana dalam satu hari
satu batang pohon sawit bisa menyerap 12 liter (hasil peneliti lingkungan dari
Universitas Riau) T. Ariful Amri MSc Pekanbaru/ Riau Online). Di
samping itu pertumbuhan kelapa sawit mesti dirangsang oleh berbagai macam zat
fertilizer sejenis pestisida dan bahan kimia lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Munculnya
hama migran baru yang sangat ganas karena jenis hama baru ini akan mencari
habitat baru akibat kompetisi yang keras dengan fauna lainnya. Ini disebabkan
karena keterbatasan lahan dan jenis tanaman akibat monokulturasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pencemaran
yang diakibatkan oleh asap hasil dari pembukaan lahan dengan cara pembakaran
dan pembuangan limbah, merupakan cara-cara perkebunan yang meracuni
makhluk hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Hal ini semakin merajalela
karena sangat terbatasnya lembaga (ornop) kemanusiaan yang melakukan kegiatan
tanggap darurat kebakaran hutan dan penanganan Limbah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Terjadinya
konflik horiziontal dan vertikal akibat masuknya perkebunan kelapa sawit. sebut
saja konflik antar warga yang menolak dan menerima masuknya perkebunan sawit
dan bentrokan yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan aparat pemerintah akibat
sistem perijinan perkebunan sawit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selanjutnya,
praktek konversi hutan alam untuk pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit
seringkali menjadi penyebab utama bencana alam seperti banjir dan tanah longsor</span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah : Sosio
Ekonomi Lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perbedaan Ekonomi Lingkungan dan Ekonomi
Sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekonomi lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ilmu
yang mempelajari perilaku atau kegiatan manusia dalam memanfaatkan Sumber Daya
Alam (SDA) dan lingkungannya yang terbatas sehingga fungsi atau peranan SDA dan
lingkungan tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan bahkan penggunaannya dapat
ditingkatkan dalam jangka panjang atau berkelanjutan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari
sudut pandang ekonomi, masalah lingkungan timbul, karena biaya lingkungan tidak
dimasukkan ke dalam biaya produksi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi orang
lain atau pasar. Dalam hal ini, masalah lingkungan menyebabkan inefisiensi
alokasi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan dalam proses produksi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam
konteks tersebut, SDA dan lingkungan menjadi (1)penyedia bahan baku (2)penyedia
fasilitas (3) wadah untuk limbah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 3.0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dampak
pencemaran SDA dan lingkungan, yang menimbulkan biaya yaitu:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurunnya
kuantitas SDA dan lingkungan sebagai penyedia bahan baku</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurunnya
kualitas SDA dan lingkungan sebagai fungsi dasar ekologis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menimbulkan
ketidaknyamanan pada manusia</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memberikan
dampak yang buruk kepada kesehatan dan produktivitas</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ekonomi Sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi sumber daya alam berkaitan
dengan pasokan, permintaan, dan alokasi sumber daya alam bumi. Salah satu
tujuan utama dari ekonomi sumber daya alam adalah untuk lebih memahami peran
sumber daya alam dalam perekonomian dalam rangka mengembangkan metode yang
lebih berkelanjutan dalam mengelola sumber daya tersebut guna memastikan
ketersediaannya untuk generasi mendatang.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi sumber daya alam adalah bidang
transdisipliner penelitian akademis dalam ilmu ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk
mengatasi hubungan dan saling ketergantungan antara ekonomi manusia dengan
ekosistem. Fokusnya adalah bagaimana mengoperasikan ekonomi dalam batasan
ekologi sumber daya alam. Ekonomi dan bidang kebijakan berfokus pada aspek
manusia dari masalah lingkungan. Ekonomi sumber daya alam juga berkaitan dengan
energi. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Thermoeconomists</i> berpendapat
bahwa sistem ekonomi selalu melibatkan materi, energi, entropi, dan informasi.
Thermoeconomics didasarkan pada proposisi bahwa peran energi dalam evolusi
biologis harus didefinisikan dan dipahami melalui hukum kedua termodinamika tetapi
dalam hal ekonomi seperti kriteria produktivitas, efisiensi, dan terutama biaya
dan manfaat dari berbagai mekanisme untuk menangkap dan memanfaatkan energi
yang tersedia untuk membangun biomassa dan melakukan kerja. Akibatnya, ekonomi
sumber daya alam sering dibahas dalam bidang ekologi ekonomi, yang dengan
sendirinya terkait dengan bidang keberlanjutan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbedaan
ekonomi lingkungan dengan ekonomi sumberdaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada
ekonomi lingkungan mengkaji biaya-biaya yang timbul akibat pengeksploitasian
SDA, sedangkan ekonomi sumberdaya alam semata-mata hanya mengkaji keuntungan
yang didapatkan dari eksploitasi sumber daya alam guna untuk pembangunan
berkelanjutan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ekonomi lingkungan tidak ramah pada ekonomi
mikro</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi
lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ilmu yang
mempelajari perilaku atau kegiatan manusia dalam memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Alam
(SDA) dan lingkungannya yang terbatas sehingga fungsi atau peranan SDA dan
lingkungan tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan bahkan penggunaannya dapat
ditingkatkan dalam jangka panjang atau berkelanjutan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut pandang
ekonomi, masalah lingkungan timbul, karena biaya lingkungan tidak dimasukkan ke
dalam biaya produksi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi orang lain atau pasar.
Dalam hal ini, masalah lingkungan menyebabkan inefisiensi alokasi sumber daya
alam dan lingkungan dalam proses produksi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konteks
tersebut, SDA dan lingkungan menjadi (1)penyedia bahan baku (2)penyedia
fasilitas (3) wadah untuk limbah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekonomi
mikro</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">cabang dari </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_ekonomi" title="Ilmu ekonomi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ilmu ekonomi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> yang mempelajari perilaku konsumen dan
perusahaan serta penentuan harga-harga pasar dan kuantitas faktor input,
barang, dan jasa yang diperjualbelikan. Ekonomi mikro meneliti bagaimana
berbagai keputusan dan perilaku tersebut memengaruhi </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penawaran_dan_permintaan" title="Penawaran dan permintaan"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">penawaran dan
permintaan</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> atas barang dan jasa, yang akan menentukan harga; dan bagaimana harga,
pada gilirannya, menentukan penawaran dan permintaan barang dan jasa
selanjutnya.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-mcwdn.org-1"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-2"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[2]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"> Individu yang melakukan kombinasi konsumsi
atau produksi secara optimal, bersama-sama individu lainnya di pasar, akan
membentuk suatu keseimbangan dalam skala makro; dengan asumsi bahwa semua hal
lain tetap sama (</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus" title="Ceteris paribus"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ceteris paribus</span></i></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">).</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kebalikan dari ekonomi mikro ialah </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ekonomi makro</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, yang membahas aktivitas ekonomi secara
keseluruhan, terutama mengenai </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_ekonomi" title="Pertumbuhan ekonomi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pertumbuhan
ekonomi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">inflasi</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pengangguran</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, berbagai kebijakan perekonomian yang
berhubungan</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-mcwdn.org-1"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">, serta dampak atas beragam tindakan
pemerintah (misalnya perubahan tingkat </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajak" title="Pajak"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pajak</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">) terhadap hal-hal
tersebut.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro#cite_note-3"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[3]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Penjelasan</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
Ekonomi lingkungan tidak ramah terhadap
ekonomi mikro.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
Ekonomi mikro dalam
jangka panjang pasti akan berdampak kepada kerusakan alam/lingkungan, oleh
karena itu jelas tidak ramah terhadap ekonomi lingkungan. Konsep baru yang
ditawarkan dari praktik ekonomi mikro harus mengacu kepada pembangunan
berkelanjutan (swistainable development) yang merupakan hasil komprensi Rio de
Jeneiro 1992. Semua negara berkembang harus melahirkan undang-undang lingkungan
hidup yang tujuannya adalah ramah terhadap lingkungan.</div>
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Eksternalitas dan penyebab munculnya</div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Eksternalitas</span></b><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> adalah biaya yang harus ditanggung
atau manfaat tidak langsung yang diberikan dari suatu pihak akibat aktivitas
ekonomi.</span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksternalitas#cite_note-1"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
Eksternalitas sering disinggung ketika muncul dampak negatif dari suatu
aktivitas ekonomi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Contoh eksternalitas yaitu </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pencemaran udara</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
yang mengganggu kesehatan dan lingkungan dan semua itu harus ditanggung oleh
masyarakat sendiri. Contoh eksternalitas yang positif yaitu individu yang
alergi terhadap </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunisasi" title="Imunisasi"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">imunisasi</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> diuntungkan oleh masyarakat yang telah diimunisasi
karena penyebaran penyakit tidak sampai ke individu tersebut. </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit_karbon" title="Kredit karbon"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Kredit karbon</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">
adalah salah satu mekanisme pembayaran atau mengambil keuntungan dari faktor
eksternalitas.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Jika eksternalitas telah jelas
terlihat, maka pelaku aktivitas ekonomi dapat diberikan pilihan atau diwajibkan
untuk membayar dampak tersebut atau mengklaim keuntungan yang telah
diberikannya melalui undang-undang yang berlaku. Atau pelaku aktivitas ekonomi
dapat mengubah produk atau metode produksinya untuk meminimalisir dampak
negatif eksternal.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eksternalitas itu dapat terjadi dari
empat interaksi ekonomi berikut ini :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek
atau dampak satu produsen terhadap produsen lain (<i>effects of producers on
other producers</i>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek
atau dampak samping kegiatan produsen terhadap konsumen (<i>effects of
producers on consumers</i>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek atau dampak dari suatu konsumen
terhadap konsumen lain (<i>effects of consumers on consumers</i>)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efek akan dampak dari suatu konsumen
terhadap produsen (<i>effects of consumers on producers</i>)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Hubungan antara ekonomi dan lingkungan</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungan antara
pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lingkungan secara umum dianggap ontroversial. Teori
ekonomi tradisional memosisikan <i>trade-off </i>antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan
kualitas lingkungan. Sejak awal 1990-an, literatur empiris dan teoretis
berkembang pesat pada Kurva Lingkungan Kuznets (EKC) yang hasilnya telah
menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lingkungan bisa
menjadi positif; dan karenanya pertumbuhan merupakan prasyarat untuk perbaikan
lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 42.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam kegiatan
ekonomi produksi dan konsumsi suatu barang dapat menimbulkan manfaat atau
menghasilkan produk yang bernilai guna pada pemiliknya atau pada orang lain.
Sebaliknya, kegiatan ekonomi juga dapat menghasilkan dampak yang merugikan atau
menurunkan daya guna bagi orang lain. Keadaan suatu proses dapat menimbulkan
manfaat maupun kerugian pada orang lain disebut eksternalitas (Grafton, et al.,
2004).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 42.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam konsep
ekonomi pencemaran merupakan suatu eksternalitas yang terjadi jika satu atau lebih
individu mengalami atau menderita kerugian berupa hilangnya kesejahteraan
mereka (Monke & Pearson, 1989). Meskipun setiap kegiatan ekonomi dapat
menimbulkan eksternalitas, ahli ekonomi tidak merekomendasikan untuk
menghilangkan eksternalitas. Hal ini karena ekternalitas optimal tidak harus
sama dengan nol. Pandangan bahwa bebas eksternalitas bukan merupakan keputusan
yang optimal, dapat dijelaskan dengan dua hal, yaitu: pada dasarnya lingkungan
itu cenderung memiliki kemampuan asimilatif sehingga pada tingkat pencemaran
tertentu, lingkungan masih dapat mengatasi secara alamiah; dan kenyataan
menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat tertentu, kegiatan ekonomi masih mampu mengatasi
persoalan pencemaran ini dengan menggunakan teknologi pembersih limbah (Turner &
Pearce, 1991).</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Matakuliah :
Filsafat ilmu dan isu-isu kontemporer</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: text1;">JURNAL PENELITIAN YANG SUDAH PENULIS BACA</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Author, year</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Title</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Tools</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Variables</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Findings</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Limitation</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Conclusion</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"> and Discussion</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Implication</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Results</span></b></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 15.15pt;" valign="top" width="20">
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">1</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">S.Elancheliyan
1, Dr J. Krishnakumar. 10 oktober 2013</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Environmental
noise from construction site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>power
systems and its mitigation.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kebisingan
lingkungan dari suara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>genset<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan mitigasinya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Noise intensity is measured in
decibel units </span><span style="font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 107%;">[1], [2]</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">. The decibel</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">scale is
logarithmic; each 10-decibel increase represents a tenfold increase in noise
intensity</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Power
Generators, Noise Effects, Noise Mitigation</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Engine exhaust </span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRoman-Identity-H; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman-Identity-H;">– </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Without an exhaust silencer, this
ranges from 120 dB(A) to 130 dB(A) or more and is usually reduced</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">by a
minimum of 15 dB(A) with a standard silencer.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Suara
bising mesin tanpa peredam bunyi, berkisar dari 120(dB) sampai 130 (Db) atau
lebih dan biasanya turun 15(dB) melalui pemasangan alat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>standar peredam .</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Generator noise.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Suara bisisng genset.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">1. Perlu </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">program perlindungan pendengaran dan kesadaran yang
efektif</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
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<pre>2. M<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">itigasi </span>thdp <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kebisingan genset adalah subjek penting</span>.</pre>
<pre> </pre>
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<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><pre>Perlu diadakan peredam bunyi generator melalui alat perisai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>generator.</pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 8.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -11.6pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Penurunan kebisingan dapat dilakukan dengan
memasang alat peredam suara pd mesin genset.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.45pt;" valign="top" width="74">
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Linda
Tondobala.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mei 2011</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">PEMAHAMAN TENTANG KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">DAN
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DAN PERATURAN TERKAIT</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">1.Undang-Undang No.26 Tahun 2007
tentang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Penataan Ruang. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">2.
Kawasan rawan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bencana<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>gempa bumi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(indo, 240 gunung api.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">70
gunung api aktif.)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Mitigasi
Bencana dan Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang di sulawesi.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Sehubungan indonesia timur rawan gempa,
perlu dilakukan penataan ruang sesuai UU no. 26 tahun 2007.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. perlu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah
dan kota.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2. Perlu pembangunan kependudukan,
sosial dan budaya.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Rencana tata ruang, menghindari dampak
bencana gempa bumi di sulawesi</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. Perlu diarsir peta resiko bencana di
Sulawesi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2. Perlu di rencanakan peta sumber daya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">a. peta rencana pembangunan ekonomi dan
kota</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">b. Peta renacana pembangunan penduduk
sosial dan budaya</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Untuk meminimalisir bencana alam, perlu
diketahui ruang resiko bencana dan perlu direncanakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dimana pembangunan ekonomi , perkotaan
serta dimana rencana pembangunan kependudukan , sosial dan budaya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mitigasi
bencana alam</span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tri Joko Sri Haryono1, Toetik Koesbardiati, Sri Endah Kinasih.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2010</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Model
Strategi Mitigasi Berbasis Kepentingan Perempuan pada</div>
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Komunitas
<i>Survivor </i>di Wilayah Rawan Banjir</div>
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<i>Mitigation
Strategic Model Based of Woman Needs</i>r,<i>in Survivor</i></div>
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<i>Community
At flood areas</i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
komunitas survivor, mitigasi, manajemen bencana berbasis
gender, penanganan bencana,<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Mitigasi
dan manajemen bencana berbasis gender,<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Indonesia rawan bencana;</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bencana Geologi(</span>gempa bumi,
gunung api, longsor, tsunami)<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bencana Hidrometeorologi (banjir)</span></div>
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1)
faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya bencana</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
banjir
di Jawa Timur khususnya Kabupaten Lamongan dan Bojonegoro? 2) bagaimana
pandangan</div>
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masyarakat
(baik laki-laki maupun perempuan) terhadap bencana banjir? dan 3) bagaimana
penyusunan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
kebijakan
mitigasi di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Bojonegoro, apakah sudah sesuai gender </div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Managemen Penanganan bencana<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>melibatkan laki dan perempuan.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Dalam penangan bencana agar jangan
didominasi kaum pria, juga bisa melibatkan perempuan</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Meminimalisir
korban bencana dengan pemberdayaan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>pria dan wanita</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 265.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 15.15pt;" valign="top" width="20">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">4</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Jay R. Sklar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">2003</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.75pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Interference
Mitigation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Approaches
for the Global</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Positioning
System</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">(Pendekatan
pengaruh mitigasi dalam GPS)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.65pt;" valign="top" width="92">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Semibold",serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Semibold; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The satellite-based Global Positioning System
(GPS)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Semibold",serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Semibold; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Satelit GPS</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.3pt;" valign="top" width="107">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Interference
Mitigation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">Approache.for
GPS</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "AGaramond-Regular",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;">(pendekatan
pengaruh mitigasi dengan GPS)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.45pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Evolusi GPS dalam meliter terus
berkembang utk kegunaan sipil dan meliter seluruh dunia</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">GPS for mitigation</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Satelit GPS menjadi suatu alat penting
utk meliter dan sipil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Performance Satelit GPS masa depan
semangkin berkualitas tinggi, terhindar dari ganngguan gangguan, saat ini
sedang diadakan perbaikan uji di laboratorium lincon</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Penggunaan satelit GPS semangkin lancar</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Teknologi
Mempermudah manusia</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 265.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 15.15pt;" valign="top" width="20">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">5</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.45pt;" valign="top" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Setya Winarno. Tahun 2011</span></b><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.75pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">House Seismic Vulnerability And
Mitigation Strategies: Case Of Yogyakarta City</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">(kerentanan seismik terhadap rumah
dan strategi mitigasi, kasus di jokjakarta)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.65pt;" valign="top" width="92">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Survey 402 rumah di Jogjakarta</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kerentanan gempa rumah di Kota
Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu bahaya gempa tinggi</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.45pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">84,8% rumah di
Yogyakarta</span> rentan terhadap gempa<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Gempa jogjakarta</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.75pt;" valign="top" width="133"><pre>A. <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kerentanan </span>gempa terhadap rumah jogjakarta <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>karena (1) kurangnya pengetahuan dengan pembangun, (2)</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">kurangnya kesadaran, dan (3) tidak adanya komitmen politik.</span></pre>
<pre>B.<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> . Menonjol mitigasi
strategi adalah (1) komitmen politik yang lebih luas dari pemerintah dan legislatif papan, (2)
kesadaran berhubungan dengan gempa oleh semua pemangku kepentingan untuk proses pembangunan,
dan (3) pengetahuan yang diperlukan</span>. <span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pembangun untuk memberikan
konstruksi akhir-produk tahan gempa </span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Membangun
rumah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kedepan harus menggunakan bahan
resisten terhadap gempa.</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">peningkatan
kinerja seismik rumah di kota-kota besar di Indonesia adalah<br />
sangat diperlukan.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 265.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 15.15pt;" valign="top" width="20">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.45pt;" valign="top" width="74">
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i>Irianto</i></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Uno.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Tahun 2012</span></i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.75pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">POTENSI BAHAN GALIAN DAN
MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">DI WILAYAH SULAWESI TENGAH</span></b><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.65pt;" valign="top" width="92">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proses geologi, bahan galian, potensi bencan</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">a</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 80.3pt;" valign="top" width="107">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">optimalisasi terhadap pemanfaatan bahan galian dan secara bijak mengelola
lingkungan</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.45pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses geologi tersebut juga terkait dengan
potensi bencana.</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.6pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Bahan galian di sulawesi</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Sulawesi meiliki potensi sumber daya
galian A,B dan C.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Perlu dilakukan strategi
penanggulanagan bencana merujuk pada</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1. landasan global; ISDR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2.Asian agreement on disarter
managemennt and emergency response</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3.Rencana aksi Beijing</span></div>
<div class="Default">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;">4.</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";">Strategi Yokohama </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">5. kerangka aksi hyogo</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">6.Landasan Nasional</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Perlu disusun perencanaan
penangulanagan bencana dan mitigasi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 265.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.1pt;" valign="top" width="123">
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pada dasarnya proses yang terjadi di bumi ini disatu sisi
memunculkan potensi sumber daya dan di sisi lainnya dapat menghadirkan
potensi bencana.<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-84747597417437380502016-10-17T20:16:00.000-07:002016-10-17T20:16:02.352-07:00TERIMA KASIH GURU-GURU KAMPAR <!--[if !mso]>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQEDWMhcNcv0CrqbRINJlA783QMOYOSirScYxFsJVXvwQ_uEzyjsmqYGqHCn-5MMNSYA5-6oPtikSfPle_NANov1UtO1yEVFkbDXkRHw22c5TPQRC68mRMpcNBv-RrN0hn757PXYSvh5i/s1600/pak+nurhadi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQEDWMhcNcv0CrqbRINJlA783QMOYOSirScYxFsJVXvwQ_uEzyjsmqYGqHCn-5MMNSYA5-6oPtikSfPle_NANov1UtO1yEVFkbDXkRHw22c5TPQRC68mRMpcNBv-RrN0hn757PXYSvh5i/s200/pak+nurhadi.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Kepala
Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip di ruang kerjanya menyampaikan ucapan terima
kasih kepada Guru-guru Kabupaten Kampar yang berpartisipasi memperkaya
literatul Kantor perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar melalui penyerahan
karya tulis ilmiah baik berbentuk Tesis, Skripsi dan makalah. Semua itu
tercatat dengan rapi di Perpustakaan Kabupaten Kampar, setiap guru yang
menyerahkan karya tulis diberikan surat keterangan telah menyumbangkan karya
tulis tersebut. Hal ini sesuai dengan peran perpustakaan kabupaten kampar yakni
mengumpulkan dan mengkoleksi karya tulis dan buku-buku berbagai judul hasil
pemikiran dari umat manusia khususnya masyarakat indonesia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> Jumlah
Tesis yang disumbangkan sebanyak 33 Judul, Skripsi sebanyak 281 Judul, dan
Makalah sebanyak 82 Judul. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari tahun 2012 sampai
tahun 2016 dan guru-guru menyerahkan karya tulisnya kepada pihak Kantor tanpa
imbalan sedangkan kepala mengeluarkan surat keterangan sebagai motivasi
guru-guru tersebut yang barangkali bisa menjadi poin angka kredit atau
syarat-syarat lainnya untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi guru. Apa yang telah
dilakukan guru-guru ini sungguh sangat tidak ternilai harganya berguna bagi
para pembaca. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menurut
kepala kantor perpustakaan dan arsip, partisipasi guru-guru kabupaten kampar
ini merupakan kegiatan positif yang bernilai guna bagi pembangunan daerah
kabupaten kampar khusunya dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia di Kabupaten
Kampar. Menurut beliau apa yang dilakukan guru-guru ini tidak dapat dinilai
dengan materi, tetapi secara moral memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi. Ini
menunjukkan peradaban masyarakat Kampar karena Perpustakaan itu sesungguhnya
menujukkan suatu peradaban umat. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Karya
tulis ilmiah yang diserahkan kepada Perpustakaan kampar itu adalah tentang
masalah pendidikan, masalah sosial, masalah penegakan hukum dah keadilan,
masalah agama, masalah budaya dan masalah-masalah ilmiah. Inilah yang dikatakan
oleh Kepala Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip kabupaten Kampar H. Nuhadi M. Pd.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Kepada
guru-guru kabupaten kampar, H. Nurhadi menyampaikan kepada guru-guru agar tetap
berkarya dalam bidang penulisan karya ilmiah dan ilmu pengetahuan, beliau juga
mengatakan bahwa pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan itu dapat merubah atau
memperbaiki keadaan suatu bangsa dan sebaliknya bila pendidikan dan ilmu
pengetahuan berjalan stagnan atau tidak ada perkembangan proses berkarya dalam
bidang ilmu ini akan membuat kemunduran suatu bangsa. Beliau sangat apresiasi
kepada guru-guru kabupaten kampar dan optimis guru-guru akan tetap berkarya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-7311072115784050942016-09-29T00:35:00.000-07:002016-09-29T00:36:01.407-07:00PENDEKATAN BIROKRASI MAX WEBER VERSUS PENDEKATAN ISLAM<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PENDEKATAN BIROKRASI MAX WEBER
VERSUS PENDEKATAN ISLAM</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">OLEH : H. NURHADI MP.d</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">LATAR
BELAKANG</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOS-J6Pa0BAz98VZKP4615dJmE6DVhhbD8rX7L6XWM3jYjVYzcSK-eNi2k3U5CaFLMyqRolcv1Y7AXNIoRpTS6ffhZhOlaUiO3IkOfCghO2Wz_jU5q2o4PbcRDCZoSRyooSE7re-_MCFIQ/s1600/10960571_953818281308842_1175703160_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOS-J6Pa0BAz98VZKP4615dJmE6DVhhbD8rX7L6XWM3jYjVYzcSK-eNi2k3U5CaFLMyqRolcv1Y7AXNIoRpTS6ffhZhOlaUiO3IkOfCghO2Wz_jU5q2o4PbcRDCZoSRyooSE7re-_MCFIQ/s320/10960571_953818281308842_1175703160_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Teori birokrasi ditemukan oleh
seorang Yahudi Jerman yang bernama Max Weber. Dalam kepemimpinan sangat
terkesan tingkatan – tingkatan level kepemimpinan ; Top Leader, Middle Leader
dan Low Leader dalam suatu organisasi. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Weber juga menyatakan, birokrasi itu sistem kekuasaan,
di mana pemimpin (superordinat) mempraktekkan kontrol atas bawahan
(subordinat). Sistem birokrasi menekankan pada aspek “disiplin.” Sebab itu,
Weber juga memasukkan birokrasi sebagai sistem legal-rasional. Legal oleh sebab
tunduk pada aturan-aturan tertulis dan dapat disimak oleh siapa pun juga.
Rasional artinya dapat dipahami, dipelajari, dan jelas penjelasan sebab-akibatnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pendekatan kepemimpinan dalam islam
memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dengan Toeri Birokrasi Max Weber. Penonjolan kepemimpinan
islam lebih menjaga hubungan pimpinan dengan seluruh personal dan menghargai
kemanusiaan sama rata dibanding dengan tingkatan- tingkatan hirarki. Dalam
tulisan ini kita mencoba membandingkan hal tersebut dalam uraian berikut ; </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PENDEKATAN BIROKRASI MAX WEBER</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kelebihan
sistem birokrasi max weber: </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada Aturan,
Norma, dan Prosedur untuk Mengatur Organisasi Dalam model teori birokrasi Max
Weber, ditekankan mengenai pentingnya peraturan. Weber percaya bahwa peraturan
seharusnya diterapkan secara rasional dan harusnya ada peraturan untuk segala
hal dalam organisasi. Tentunya, peraturan-peraturan itu tertulis. Dengan
demikian, organisasi akan mempunyai pedoman dalam menjalankan
tugas-tugasnya </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kekurangan
sistem birokrasi max weber:</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hierarki
Otoritas Yang Formal Malahan Cenderung Kaku Karena sistem hierarki perusahaan,
maka bawahan akan segan menyapa atasannya kalau tidak benar-benar perlu. Hal
ini menciptakan suasana formal yang malah cenderung kaku dalam organisasi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">birokrasi
sebagai wewenang atau kekuasaan yang berbagai departemen pemerintah dan
cabang-cabangnya memeperebutkan diri untuk mereka sendiri atas sesama warga
negara. Kamus teknik bahasa Italia terbit 1823 mengartikan birokrasi sebagai
kekuasaan pejabat di dalam administrasi pemerintahan.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Birokrasi
berdasarkan definisi yang dikemukakan oleh beberapa ahli adalah suatu sistem
kontrol dalam organisasi yang dirancang berdasarkan aturan-aturan yang rasional
dan sistematis, dan bertujuan untuk mengkoordinasi dan mengarahkan
aktivitas-aktivitas kerja individu dalam rangka penyelesaian tugas-tugas
administrasi berskala besar (disarikan dari Blau & Meyer, 1971; Coser &
Rosenberg, 1976; Mouzelis, dalam Setiwan,1998).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sementara itu, dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,
birokrasi didefinisikan sebagai :</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sistem pemerintahan yang dijalankan oleh pegawai
pemerintah karena telah berpegang pada hirarki dan jenjang jabatan</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara bekerja atau susunan pekerjaan yang serba
lamban, serta menurut tata aturan (adat dan sebagainya) yang banyak
liku-likunya dan sebagainya.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Definisi birokrasi ini mengalami revisi, dimana
birokrasi selanjutnya didefinisikan sebagai</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sistem pemerintahan yang dijalankan oleh pegawai
bayaran yang tidak dipilih oleh rakyat,</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara pemerintahan yang sangat dikuasai oleh
pegawai.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></li>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PENDEKATAN
KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAM</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ideology Islam adalah ideology yang
terbuka. Hal ini mengandung arti walaupun dasar-dasar konseptual yang ada di
dalam bangunan ideology islam sendiri sudah sempurna namun Islam tidak
menutup kesempatan mengomunikasikan ide-ide dan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pemikiran-pemikiran dari luar Islam selama
pemikiran tersebut tidak bertentangan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan al-Qur’an dan Hadits. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pribadi Seorang Pemimpin Yang
Ideal </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif al-Qur’an </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
suatu riwayat Aisyah ditanya tentang akhlak Rasulullah, beliau menjawab :
akhlak Rasul adalah al-Qur’an. Di dalam al-Qur’an banyak sekali ayat yang
menjelaskan tentang akhlak mulia seorang pemimpin. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berpengetahuan luas, kreatif,
inisiatif, peka, lapang dada, selalu tanggap. Hal ini di <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>jelaskan dalam surat al-Mujadalah ayat : 11 </span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“Hai
orang-orang beriman apabila kamu dikatakan kepadamu: "Berlapang-lapanglah
dalam majlis", Maka lapangkanlah niscaya Allah akan memberi kelapangan
untukmu. dan apabila dikatakan: "Berdirilah kamu", Maka berdirilah,
niscaya Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang beriman di antaramu dan
orang-orang yang diberi ilmu pengetahuan beberapa derajat. dan Allah Maha
mengetahui apa yang kamu kerjakan.”</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adil, jujur, dan konsekuen. Dalam
surat an-Nisa ayat 58 : </span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sesungguhnya
Allah menyuruh kamu menyampaikan amanat kepada yang berhak menerimanya, dan
(menyuruh kamu) apabila menetapkan hukum di antara manusia supaya kamu
menetapkan dengan adil. Sesungguhnya Allah memberi pengajaran yang
sebaik-baiknya kepadamu. Sesungguhnya Allah adalah Maha mendengar lagi Maha
Melihat.</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bertanggung jawab. Dalam surat
al-An’am ayat 164 </span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Katakanlah:
"Apakah Aku akan mencari Tuhan selain Allah, padahal dia adalah Tuhan bagi
segala sesuatu. dan tidaklah seorang membuat dosa melainkan kemudharatannya
kembali kepada dirinya sendiri; dan seorang yang berdosa tidak akan memikul
dosa orang lain. Kemudian kepada Tuhanmulah kamu kembali, dan akan diberitakan-Nya
kepadamu apa yang kamu perselisihkan."</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat menjaga amanah dan kepercayaan
orang lain. Dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 166 ;</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (yaitu)
ketika orang-orang yang diikuti itu berlepas diri dari orang-orang yang
mengikutinya, dan mereka melihat siksa; dan (ketika) segala hubungan antara
mereka terputus sama sekali.s</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ikhlas d<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_ftnref4">an
memiliki semangat pengabdian</a><u><span style="color: blue;"> </span></u>Dalam
surat al-baqarah ayat 245 ;</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Siapakah
yang mau memberi pinjaman kepada Allah, pinjaman yang baik (menafkahkan
hartanya di jalan Allah), Maka Allah akan meperlipat gandakan pembayaran
kepadanya dengan lipat ganda yang banyak. dan Allah menyempitkan dan
melapangkan (rezki) dan kepada-Nya-lah kamu dikembalikan.</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memberikan petunjuk dan pengarahan.
Dalam Surat as-Sajdah ayat 24 ;</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Dan
kami jadikan di antara mereka itu pemimpin-pemimpin yang memberi petunjuk
dengan perintah kami ketika mereka sabar. dan adalah mereka meyakini ayat-ayat
kami.</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suka bermusyawarah. Dalam surat Ali
Imran ayat 159 ;</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Maka
disebabkan rahmat dari Allah-lah kamu berlaku lemah Lembut terhadap mereka.
sekiranya kamu bersikap keras lagi berhati kasar, tentulah mereka menjauhkan
diri dari sekelilingmu. Karena itu ma'afkanlah mereka, mohonkanlah ampun bagi
mereka, dan bermusyawaratlah dengan mereka dalam urusan itU. Kemudian apabila
kamu Telah membulatkan tekad, Maka bertawakkallah kepada Allah. Sesungguhnya
Allah menyukai orang-orang yang bertawakkal kepada-Nya. </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif Hadits </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Zuhud terhadap kekuasaan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“Kami tidak
mengangkat orang yang berambisi kedudukan”. (HR. Muslim)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memiliki visi keummatan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“Ka’ab bin
Iyadh ra bertanya : Ya Rasulullah, apabila seorang mencintai kaumnya itu
tergolong fanatisme ?, Nabi Menjawab : Tidak, fanatisme adalah bila seseorang
mendukung kaumnya atas suatu kedhaliman. (HR. Ahmad). </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepemimpinan
Islam di Indonesia </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Formal
</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Memasuki masa awal kemerdekaan Indonesia, kepemimpinan Islam masih memiliki
peranan yang sangat kuat. Hal ini bisa kita buktikan dengan tercantumnya
kalimat kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam di dalam piagam Jakartayang dengan
keiklasan hati demi menjaga ikatan persatuan nasional, para pemimpin Islam rela
menghapus kalimat tersebut dari dasar Negara republic Indonesia. Namun jika
kita lihat mukaddimah UUD 1945 maupun pancasila sila pertama di dalamnya warna
Islam sangatlah kental . kepemimpinan soekarno-Hatta mendapat legitimasi dari
masyarakat Islam juga disebabkan faktor dukungan dari tokoh-tokoh Islam yang
dengan setia memback-up perjuangan mereka dengan segala cara. Bukti lagi lain
dari begitu berperannya umat Islam pada masa-masa awal berdirinya Indonesia
adalah dengan mendirikannya majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi) sebagai
wadah aspirasi politik Indonesia. Di bawah naungan MASYUMI bersatu seluruh
golongan umat Islam seperti NU, Muhammadiyah, Persis, PSI dan Petti. Selain itu
banyak kerajaan Islam yang berdiri di Indonesia pada awal masuknya Islam di
Indonesia yang diawali dengan berdirinya kerajaan Samudra Pasai. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Non
Formal </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Umat Islam di Indonesia masih memandang sosok ulama’ di Indonesia sebagai
pemeimpin-pemimpin nonformal dengan wilayah kepemimpinan yang bahkan melebihi
pemimpin formal itu sendiri. Pada zaman revolusi kemerdekaan peran ulama’
sebagai pemimpin informal dalam mengarahkan proses perjuangan teramat kuat.
Bahkan 99% perjuangan perjuangan yang dikobarkan di seluruh tanah air adalah
perjuangan yang dipimpi oleh para ulama’ yang berjuang dengan keikhlasan hati. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Model
Kepemimpinan Rasulullah </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Pada masa kebangkitan peradaban, dimana Nabi Muhammad menjadi Rosululloh dimuka
bumi ini, mengusung model kepemimpinan yang ditujukan untuk mengubah paradigma
kepemimpinan tidak beradab. Model kepemimpinan Muhammad ditujukan bahwa
pemimpin dan perangkat kepemimpinannya merupakan sosok yang membawa rakyat
sebagai manusia yang merdeka dan beradab, serta sumberdaya alam dikelola untuk
kesejahteraan manusia (rakyat). Sehingga seorang pemimpin sejatinya merupakan
manusia yang memiliki kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan
kecerdasan moral, serta memiliki kemampuan leadership untuk membawa rakyatnya
mampu memanfaatkan potensi dirinya untuk mandiri dan bermanfaat bagi diri dan
masyarakat, dan membawa rakyatnya mampu mengelola sumberdaya yang dimiliki
negaranya untuk kesejahteraan umum. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Masa kebangkitan peradaban moral ini menyuguhkan model kepemimpinan yang ideal
bagi kehidupan berbangsa di dunia, yang ditandai dengan penghapusan perbudakan,
penghancuran rasdiskriminasi, pemeliharaan kekayaan negara yang diperuntukan
untuk kesejahteraan msyarakat umum, penyelenggaraan lembaga keuangan yang
menekankan kepada efisiensi penggunaan modal dan berkeadilan, serta
mengedepankan pemerataan pendapatan melalui mekanisme zakat yang benar dan
profesional dalam pengelolaannya, membangun mekanisme pasar komoditas yang
terhindar dari kecurangan, dan memperlihatkan kecerdasan hubungan internasional
yang dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dalam negeri dengan
mengedepanlan kemandirian bangsa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Kepemimpinan Rasulullah tidak hanya menggunakan akal dan fisik, tetapi Beliau
memimpin dengan kalbunya karena hati tidak akan pernah bisa disentuh kecuali
dengan hati. Rasulullah menabur cinta kepada sahabatnya sehingga setiap orang
bisa merasakan tatapannya dengan penuh kasih sayang, tutur katanya yang
rahmatan lil alaamiin, dan perilakunya yang amat menawan. Seorang pemimpin yang
hatinya hidup akan selalu merindukan kebaikan, keselamatan, kebahagiaan bagi
yang dipimpinnya. Kepribadian sebagai pemimpin di dalam pola berpikir ,
bersikap dan berperilaku, merupakan pancaran isi kandungan Al-Qur’an sehingga
sepatutnya diteladani. Sebagai seorang pemimpin, Rasulullah memiliki empat sifat
utama yang mulia , yaitu </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Siddiq(Benar).</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Sifat ini berarti Rasulullah SAW mencintai dan berpihak pada kebenaran yang
datangnya dari Allah SWT, sehingga seluruh pikiran, sikap dan emosi yang
ditampilkan dalam perilaku, ucapan (sabda) dan diamnya beliau merupakan sesuatu
pasti benar. Seluruh wahyu Allah SWT adalah sesuatu yang benar dan Rasulullah
SAW hanya mengikuti apa yang diwahyukan pada beliau. Dalam kepemimpinan berarti
semua keputusan, perintah dan larangan beliau, agar orang lain berbuat atau
tidak berbuat sesuatu pasti benar, karena bermaksud mewujudkan kebenaran dari
AllahSWT.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Amanah(Terpercaya)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Sifat ini berarti bahwa Rasulullah SAW merupakan seseorang yang dapat dipercaya,
karena mampu memelihara kepercayaan dengan merahasiakan sesuatu yang harus
dirahasiakan dan sebaliknya selalu mampu menyampaikan sesuatu yang seharusnya
disampaikan. Sesuatu yang harus disampaikan bukan saja tidak ditahan-tahan,
tetapi juga tidak akan diubah, ditambah atau dikurangi. Demikianlah
kenyataannya bahwa setiap firman selalu disampaikan Rasulullah SAW sebagaimana
difirmankan Allah SWT kepada beliau.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tabligh(Menyampaikan)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Sifat ini sejalan dengan sifat amanah, meskipun yang dimaksud terutama sekali
bukan terpercaya, tetapi memiliki kemampuan dalam menyampaikan atau
mendakwahkan wahyu Allah SWT, sehingga jelas maksudnya dan dapat dimengerti.
Dengan demikian semua wahyu yang disampaikan dijadikan juga sebagai pedoman
beliau dalam kehidupan, sehingga setiap perilaku beliau merupakan bagian dari
dakwah mengenai petunjuk dan tuntunan Allah SWT.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fatanah(Pandai)</span></b></div>
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Sifat ini berarti Allah SWT pasti mendekati Rasulullah SAW dengan tingkat
kecerdasan yang tinggi. Kecerdasan itu tidak saja diperlukan untuk memahami dan
menjelaskan wahyu Allah SWT seperti tersebut di atas. Kecerdasan dibekalkan
juga karena beliau mendapat kepercayaan Allah SWT untuk memimpin umat, karena
agama Islam diturunkan adalah untuk semua manusia dan sebagai rakhmat bagi alam
semesta. Oleh karena itu hanya pemimpin yang cerdas akan mampu memberikan
petunjuk, nasihat, bimbingan, pendapat dan pandangan bagi umatnya, dalam
memahami firman-firman Allah SWT.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Maksum(Bebas
dari Dosa)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat ini berarti Rasulullah SAW
merupakan seseorang yang berakhlaq mulia, yang tidak mungkin ditipu dan
disesatkan setan yang terkutuk. Dengan demikian Rasulullah SAW merupakan
manusia yang paling sempurna dalam menjalankan perintah dan meninggalkan
larangan Allah SWT. Kondisi ini dijadikan Rasulullah SAW sebagai manusia yang
bebas dari dosa, baik dalam berpikir, bersabda (bertutur kata) atau diamnya
jika ditanya, maupun dalam berperilaku setiap saat beliau menjalankan
kepemimpinan bagi umatnya.</span></div>
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Perkembangan kepemimpinan di Dunia saat ini, terlebih di Indonesia cenderung
mengabaikan model kepemimpinan yang telah disuguhkan oleh Nabi
Muhammad SAW, bahkan cenderung kepemimpinan Muhammad hanya dijadikan literatur
ideal dan sebagai gambaran hayali yang tidak perlu dicapai. Kehidupan berbangsa
pada masa modern lebih memilih model teori kepemimpinan yang ditawarkan oleh
ilmuwan ketatanegaraan modern meskipun teori tersebut banyak memiliki kelemahan
dalam praktiknya. Seolah model kepemimpinan Muhammad SAW bukan produk ilmiah,
karena tidak termasuk kepada teori hasil pemikiran tokoh/ilmuan ternama.
Sehingga pilihan lebih tertuju kepada model kepemimpinan yang memiliki cacat
dan keraguan dalam mensejahterakan kehidupan berbangsa.</span></div>
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Bahkan di Indonesia semakin lama para pemimpin dan wakil rakyat semakin <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tidak perduli terhadap masyarakat terutama
masyarakat miskin. Melihat realita yang ada bahkan para wakil rakyat semakin
jelas mempertontonkan gaya hidup mereka yang serba smewah, sedangkan banyak
rakyat miskin yang semakin kesulitan</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENUTUP
</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepemimpinan birokrasi menurut Max Weber lebih menekankan
kepada level – level tingkatan pemimpin dan bawahan. Susunan hirarki ini
menyebabkan kepemimpinan yang kaku, ia lebih menekankan kedisiplinan,
keteraturan batas – batas hubungan bawahan pimpinan yang tunduk pada hirarki. Teori
ini mengenyampingkan masalah hubungan personal dimana tidak ada kebebasan
bawahan terhadap Top Leader. Seorang bawahan hanya boleh berkomunikasi atau
berhubungan dalam hal pekerjaan kepada atasannya langsung.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di dalam kepemimpinan islam bentuk struktur hirarkinya lebih
berbentuk Circle Leadership. Pemimpin dikelilingi oleh bawahan secara langsung.
Ia mengenyampingkan hirarki kepemimpinan seperti pada Teori Birokrasi. Dalam islam
setiap rakyat atau ummat boleh mengadukan persoalannya kepada pemimpin puncak,
seperti pada zaman Rasulullah setiap ummat yang menghadapi masalah boleh
mengadu kepada Rasulullah </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-29222694969243701572016-09-07T20:37:00.001-07:002016-09-07T20:39:21.354-07:00STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP<!--[if !mso]>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/>
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<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwYsY_J02TFAj2p4HBL2n8vxtEC1Ut5UaGPswKi_rjHuicZIPKUKDu5100E9u-OmVEd_b365MEWM_0PGCmW6xF5Prhi8lF5NZ1xDkF3_AeIAmbHrBy1aaxUWKHM8lXCBt0XBpCMjGCCZ2I/s1600/pancasila.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwYsY_J02TFAj2p4HBL2n8vxtEC1Ut5UaGPswKi_rjHuicZIPKUKDu5100E9u-OmVEd_b365MEWM_0PGCmW6xF5Prhi8lF5NZ1xDkF3_AeIAmbHrBy1aaxUWKHM8lXCBt0XBpCMjGCCZ2I/s1600/pancasila.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PERATURAN </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BUPATI KAMPAR</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NOMOR :</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TENTANG</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">URAIAN TUGAS </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>KABUPATEN
KAMPAR<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt;">PEMERINTAH
KABUPATEN KAMPAR </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt;">TAHUN 2016</span></div>
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<div class="WordSection1">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ANALISA :<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> P</span>ERUBAHAN KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN
ARSIP<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MENJADI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN
ARSIP KABUPATEN KAMPAR </span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">BAB I</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">PENDAHULUAN</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">I.1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Latar Belakang </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perkembangan Perpustakaan
dan Kearsipan di Indonesia dewasa ini mengalami kemajuan yang mengembirakan
berkat kerja keras Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dan Arsip Nasional
Republik Indonesia dengan dukungan berbagai pihak terkait, baik Pemerintah,
swasta, LSM, Individu serta pemerhati Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan serta segenap unsur
pendidikan. Meskipun demikian pembinaan dan pengembangan Perpustakaan dan Arsip
harus senantiasa ditingkatkan baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya serta lebih
merata kesemua lapisan masyarakat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Salah satu aspek kegiatan pemerintah dalam pembangunan nasional adalah
untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia dan msyarakat Indonesia melalui
pemberdayaan seluruh potensi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan yang ada. Oleh karena
itu pengembangan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan perlu di laksanakan dengan segera,
terencana dan berkelanjutan yang bertumpu pada potensi Pemerintah Kabupaten.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Perpustakaan dan Arsip sebagai pusat layanan Informasi dan Sarana
penyimpanan Arsip pada lembaga/satker harus mendapat perhatian dari pihak-pihak
terkait dan fungsinya harus di kembangkan dan di optimalkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sejalan dengan uraian diatas untuk menjawab tuntutan kebutuhan
propesionalisme Aparatur Negara di masa depan, maka ada beberapa tantangan yang
harus di respon antara lain : <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Adanya
kebutuhan kepada penyelenggara pemerintahan yang bertumpu pada ilmu pengetahuan
dan teknologi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Perlunya
peningkatan profesionalisme pelayanan aparatur yang menuntut penguasaan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi tinggi dalam mengantisipasi volume kerja <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang terus meningkat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Perpustakaan dan Arsip sebagai salah satu sistem INFORMASI yang
memiliki peran sangat vital dalam usaha pengumpulan, pengolahan, penyimpanan
dan penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkanya, ini sesuai
dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>salah satu Fungsi Perpustakaan
yaitu fungsi informasi, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi tersebut adalah
dengan cara mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di lingkungan
masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut diatas Kantor Perpustakaan dan
Arsip Kabupaten Kampar sangat penting untuk di kembangkan, karena kedepan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perpustakaan dan Arsip tidak saja melayani
masyarakat di perkotaan akan tetapi juga di seluruh pelosok pedesaan, Melalui
Perpustakaan Digital (E-Library) sebagai otomasi pendukung Perpustakaan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">TUJUAN </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proposal ini disampaikan kepada
pimpinan Daerah dengan menguraikan perubahan nama Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip
menjadi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuanya adalah untuk mempermudah
dalam memberikan pelayanan prima kepada pemustaka dan masyarakat di perkotaan,
kelurahan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan pedesaan yang ada dalam
wilayah Kabupaten Kampar serta meningkatkan kegemaran dan budaya baca,
memperluas wawasan, dan pengetahuan dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa
dengan cara sebagai berikut ; </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Memenuhi
kebutuhan pemustaka dengan cara meningkatkan layanan Teknologi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Informasi .</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Menciptakan
perpustakaan dan arsip Sebagai wadah sarana dan Prasaranan serta sumber
informasi dan komunikasi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kepada
pemustaka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Memberikan
alternatif bagi jaringan perpustakaan masa depan di Indonesia khususnya
kabupaten Kampar dengan mengacu kepada kondisi objektif serta perkembangan
teknologi informasi dan penerapanya pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten
Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">SASARAN <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sasaran dalam proposal ini adalah
perubahan nomenklatur struktur organisasi tata kerja dari Kantor Perpustakaan
dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar menjadi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten
Kampar. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">SARANA DAN
PRASARANA </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Adapun sarana kantor perpustakaan dan arsip Kabupaten Kampar
adalah Luas Bangunan Kantor 1.100.8 </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>status bangunan permanen tingkat 2,5 lantai
terdiri dari Ruang Baca, Ruang Koleksi, Ruang Referensi, Ruang Prosesing, Ruang
Serba Guna, Ruang Kerja, Ruang Pembuatan Kartu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Anggota dan Ruang Penyimpanan Arsip (Rol Opect)</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Sedangkan prasarana yang tersedia di Kantor perpustakaan dan arsip
kabupaten Kampar adalah 1 (satu) unit Mobil perpustakaan keliling, 2 (dua) unit
motor cerdas, layanan Wifi gratis bagi pemustaka, layanan Integrated Library
System (Inlis), Layanan Peminjaman buku.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">BAB
II</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">DASAR
HUKUM DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">II.1 DASAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Undang-undang
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dasar RI Tahun 1945 </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Undang-undang
RI tentang otonomi Daerah Nomor 23 Tahun 2014</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Undang-undang
RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sistem
Pendidikan Nasional </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Undang-undang
RI Nomor 43 Tahun 2007 pasal 14 ayat (3) setiap perpustakaan mengembangkan
layanan Perpustakaan sesuai dengan kemajuan tehnologi Informasi dan Komunikasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Undang-undang
RI <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang kearsipan
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Peraturan
Penerintah Nomor 25 Thaun 2000 tentang kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten,
Propinsi sebagai Daerah Otonomi Bab II pasal 2 ayat 20 Bidang pengembangan
Otonomi Daerah Huruf d tentang penetapan pedoman susunan organisasi perangkat
daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Peraturan
Daerah Kabupaten Kampar Nomor …… Tahun 2016 tentang pembentukan SOTK Dinas
Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB III</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Satu</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Dinas</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mempunyai tugas melaksanakan urusan
desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi, tugas pembantuan, melaksanakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan
kegiatan, Montoring dan Evaluasi di Bidang Perpustakaan dan Arsip<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>serta melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain yang
diberikan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bupati</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Dinas menduduki Jabatan Esselon II B</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Dinas berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggung
jawab kepada </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bupati</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.0pt center 234.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Bagian
Kedua</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.0pt center 234.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sekretaris</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 2</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sekretaris melaksanakan tugas menyelenggarakan
pekerjaan dan kegiatan pelayanan
administrasi,umum,kepegawaian,keuangan,kehumasan,protocol dan keamanan kepada
semua unsur di lingkup Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kabupaten Kampar</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sekretaris menduduki Jabatan Esselon III A </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sekretaris berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggung
jawab kepada Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 3</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Untuk
Melaksanakan tugas sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 3,Sekretaris menyelenggarakan
fungsi :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pelaksanaan kegiatan administrasi ketatausahaan, kepegawaian,
kehumasan,</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Protokol dan keamanan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pelaksanaan kegiatan administrasi,penganggaran,perbendaharaan,verifikasi,
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Akuntansi, pengadaan dan administrasi perlengkapan
dan pemeliharaan fasilitator Kantor</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan kegiatan penyusunan rencana,anggaran
pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>serta
menyusun laporan kegiatan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan
analisis beban kerja,analisis jabatan,budaya kerja,hukum,kelembagaan dan
ketatalaksanaan di lingkup Dinas Perpustakaan,Arsip mengkoordinasikannya dengan
Biro Hukum,Organisasi dan Tatalaksana;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain yang diberikan oleh
Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 4</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sekretariat terdiri dari :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sub Bagian Bina Program;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sub Bagian Umum dan Kepegawaian;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Sub bagian Keuangan Perlengkapan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing Kepala Sub Bagian menduduki Jabatan
Esselon IV A</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing Kepala Sub Bagian berada dibawah sekretaris
dan bertanggung jawab kepada Sekretaris.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 5</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Sub Bagian Bina Program mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memahami peraturan perundang-undangan dan
ketentuan lainnya yang diperlukan untuk menunjang pelakasanaan tugas;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengecek tugas yang akan dikerjakan dengan cara
membaca disposisi isi surat masuk atau rencana sub bagian untuk menentukan
prioritas kerja;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Membagikan tugas pada bawahan sesuai bidang tugas
agar tugas yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ada dapat dilaksanakan
tepat pada waktunya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengkoordinir usulan rencana dan program di unit
kerja melalui bidang masing-masing untuk selanjutnya dilakukan
koreksi,penyempurnaan dan pembahasan baik ditingkat internal maupun dengan
pihak eksternal yang berkompeten;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mempersiapkan dan menyampaikan laporan
bulanan,semesteran dan tahunan pelaksanaan program kegiatan dari unit kerja
kepada Bupati;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mempersiapkan bahan-bahan untuk Pra-rakor dan
rakor bidang industry dan perdagangan,musrenbang serta Rakornas di Departemen
Teknis;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mempersiapkan dan menyusun buku lapora Tahunan
pelaksanaan kinerja Program/kegiatan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mempersiapkan dan mengkoordinir penyelesaian
tindak lanjut LHP atau pemutakhiran data hasil pemeriksaan pelaksanaan kegiatan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan yang telah
dilakukan dengan menggunakan blanko-blanko yang telah dipersiapkan untuk
mendapatkan data pelaksanaan rencana;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan langkah-langkah persiapan pelaksanaan
rencana kerja/kegiatan perencanaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana kerja/kegiatan tahunan di satuan
kerja;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun dokumen RAPBD belanja pembangunan dari
hasil pembahasan sekretariat/bidang/balai dan subbag/seksi serta tim penyusunan
RAPBD untuk diteruskan ke Bappeda;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">m.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun dokumen anggaran pembangunan dan
perubahan APBD untuk diteruskan ke Bappeda;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengumpulkan dan mengelolah data yang berkenan
dengan perencanaan dari sekretariat/bidang/balai (UPT) untuk penyusunan
kebijakan dan perencanaan di satuan kerja;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dan informasi dengan
merekapitulasi data bidang Industri dan Perdagangan untuk pembuatan laporan
tahunan dan laporan pertanggungjawaban Bupati;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">p.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menghimpun laporan kegiatan Dinas Perpustakaan dan
Arsip dengan merekapitulasi laporan yang masuk agar diperoleh data hasil pelaksanaannya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyerahkan hasil-hasil temuan pemeriksaaan
program pelaksanaan pembangunan kepada Pejabat Pengelola Teknis Kegiatan agar
segera ditindak lanjuti;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">r.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pendataan laporan proyek APBN dan APBD;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">s.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pemantauan/monitoring pelaksanaan proyek
pembangunan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">t.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain yang diberikan oleh
pimpinan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Sub Bagian Umum dan Kepegawaian mempunyai
tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengecek tugas yang akan dikerjakan dengan cara
membaca isi surat masuk/program kerja sub bagian untuk menentukan program kerja;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana kerja sub bagian dengan
mempedomani rencana kerja tahunan dan petunjuk atasan sebagai pedoman
pelaksanaan tugas Sub Bagian;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">c.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Memberikan petunjuk dan
arahan pada bawahan dengan cara lisan atau tulisan untuk menyelesaikan tuga sub
bagian;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">d.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Membuat konsep surat
yang berkaitan dengan ketatausahaan administrasi dan urusan rumah tangga untuk
mempersiapkan surat dinas yang diperlukan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">e.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Membuat konsep usul
perbaikan peralatan kerja, gedung dan kendaraan dinas untuk diajukan pada
pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">f.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengatur pelayanan
tamu dengan cara menyediakan tempat dan keperluan tamu sesuai dengan petunjuk
atasan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">g.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengatur penyediaan
peralatan ruang rapat dengan kegiatan lainnya agar kegiatan dapat terlaksana
dengan baik;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">h.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengatur dan mengawasi
pelaksanaan kebersihan kantor, taman, dan pengamanan kantor dengan cara
langsung;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">i.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengatur dan
mempersiapkan acara rapat dengan mempedomani petunjuk dan arahan pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">j.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengkoordinasi
kegiatan administrasi surat-surat masuk, pendistribusian, pencatatan dengan
mempedomani ketentuan yang ada untuk kelancaran proses administrasi surat
menyurat;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">k.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menyaring dan
menganalisa data/informasi/peraturan dan kebijaksanaan pemerintahan,
kebijaksanaan dalam kepegawaian, organisasi dan diklat untuk bahan informasi pihak-pihak
yang berkepentingan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">l.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Menghubungi wartawan
untuk meliput acara dikantor yang bersangkutan agar kegiatan kantor dapat
diinformasikan kepada masyarakat melalui media massa;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">m.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melaksanakan pekerjaan
yang berhubungan dengan analisis beban kerja, hukum, kelembagaan dan ketatalaksanaan
dilingkungan Dinas Perpustakaan dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Arsip;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">n.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melaksanakan
tugas-tugas lain yang diberikan oleh Pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala Sub Bagian Keuangan dan perlengkapan
mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengecek tugas yang akan dikerjakan dengan cara
membaca disposisi, isi surat masuk atau rencana kerja sub bagian untuk
menentukan prioritas tugas;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Membagi tugas pada bawahan sesuai bidang tugas
yang diberikan dapat dilaksanakan tepat pada waktunya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memberikan petunjuk dan arahan pada bawahan dengan
cara lisan/tulisan untuk kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana kerja anggaran (RKA) dan dokumen
pelaksanaan anggaran (DPA) belanja gaji dan tunjangan pegawai dan dokumen
perubahan pelaksanaan anggaran belanja gaji dan tunjangan pegawai;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengajukan permintaan Surat Penyediaan Dana (SPD)
ke Biro Keuangan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Meneliti kelengkapan SPP-LS pengadaan barang dan
jasa dari pejabat pelaksana teknis kegiatan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Membuat perlengkapan SPP-UP, SPP-GU, SPP-TU dan
SPP-LS gaji dan tunjangan PNS serta <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>penghasilan
lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan verifikasi SPP;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyiapkan konsep Surat Perintah Membayar (SPM)
untuk ditanda tangani Pengguna Anggaran/Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengajukan SPM ke Biro Keuangan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pembayaran gaji dan tunjangan PNS dan
penghasilan lainnya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksankan pembayaran kegiatan berdasarkan
permintaan pejabat pelaksana teknis kegiatan sesuai dengan dokumen pelaksanaan
anggaran;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">m.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain yang diberikan oleh
Pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Ketiga</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bidang Pengembangan
Perpustakaan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 6</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bidang Pengembangan Perpustakaan mempunyai
tugas menyelenggarakan perumusan bahan kebijakan teknis Pembinaan Perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(2)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala Bidang menduduki Jabatan Esselon III
B<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(3)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala Bidang berkedudukan dibawah dan
bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 7</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Untuk melaksanakan tugas
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 6, Bidang Perpustakaan, mempunyai fungsi :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja bidang
perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pengkajian bahan kebijakan teknis,
Akreditasi Perpustakaan, Serifikasi pustakawan dan pedoman pembinaan
perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memberikan dukungan kerja sama, perencanaan,
diklat teknis perpustakaan dan pustakawan serta menyelenggarakan pembinaan
sumber daya, pemasyarakatan budaya baca;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyelenggarakan jaringan perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 8</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bidang Pengembangan Perpustakaan terdiri dari :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi deposit dan pengelolaan bahan pustaka <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi pendayaan dan pemerataan perpustakaan .</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing Kepala Seksi menduduki Jabatan
Esselon IV A</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing kepala seksi dipimpin oleh kepala Bidang
yang berada dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 9</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala seksi deposit dan pengelolaan bahan pustaka
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja sub bidang
pelayanan naskah pembinaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan seleksi, pengadaan dan pengolahan
Bahan Pustaka non naskah;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pelayanan non naskah, eksistensi dan
bimbingan kepada pemustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pemeliharaan dan pelestarian bahan
pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan lomba, pendataan, kerjasama
perpustakaan dan pustakawan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Meneyelenggarakan koordinasi perpustakaan
Badan/Dinas Kota dan Kabupaten;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun laporan kegiatan pada Sub Bidang
Pengembangan dan Pelestarian Bahan Pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan bimbingan teknis perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pembinaan minat dan kebiasaan
membaca;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pembinaan perpustakaan dan
pustakawan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakanakan rekomendasi usul pengangkatan dan
pemberhentian jabatan fungsional pustakawan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan penilaian dan penetapan angka Kredit
Pustakawan beserta Tim Penilai;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">m.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun Laporan Kegiatan Bidang Pelayanan naskah;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Pimpinan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala seksi pendayaan dan pemerataan perpustakaan
mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja sub bidang Pelayanan
non naskah dan elektronik;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksaanakan pelyanan peminjaman daan
pengembalian buku perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan seminar , lokakarya, syamposiun dan
pelatihan tentang pelayanan pameran dan pengelolaan Perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menginfentarisasi permasalahan yang berhubungan
dengan pembinaan serta menyiapkan bahan dalam rangka pemecahan masalah;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memasyarakatkan minat baca secara kontiniu kepada
masyarakat pengguna jasa perpustakaan atau kepada pihak lain yang memerlukan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun laporan kegiatan pada sub bidang
pembinaan dan Pelatihan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Pimpinan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Keempat</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bidang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Pelayanan dan pelestarian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bahan
Perpustakaan </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 10</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bidang pelayannan dan pelestarian bahan
pustaka<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mempunyai tugas melakukan
perencanaan , pelaksanaan kegiatan , monitoring dan evaluasi dibidang Pelayanan
dan pelestarian bahan pustaka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masing-masing Kepala Bidang menduduki
Jabatan Esselon III B.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(3).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala bidang pelayanan dan pelestarian
bahan pustaka berkedudukan dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 256.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 11</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Untuk dalam melaksanakan tugas dimaksud dalam pasal 10, Bidang Pelayanan
dan pelestarian bahan pustaka mempunyai fungsi :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja Bidang Pelayanan
dan pelestarian bahan pustaka pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan Perawatan, Pemeliharan dan Pengamanan
bahan pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap pustaka kecamatan,
pustaka desa dan UPT;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan, pengadaan buku-buku yang diperlukan
di perpustakaan ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyiapkan bahan pengolahan dari Lembaga
Perpustakaan, Arsip dan Lembaga lainya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt 207.25pt center 234.05pt; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pasal
12</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala Bidang pelayanan dan pelestarian
bahan pustaka terdiri dari :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi Pelayanan perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi pelestarian dan kerjasama</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing Kepala Seksi menduduki Jabatan
Esselon IV A</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Masing-masing Kepala Seksi dipimpin oleh
Kepala<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bidang dan bertanggung jawab
Kepada Kepala Bidang Pelayanan dan pelestarian bahan pustaka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 13</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi pelayanan perpustakaan mempunyai tugas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja kasi pelyanan
perpustakan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menginventarisir pihak-pihak yang layak
berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku untuk bekerja sama dengan Badan Perpustakaan
Arsip Kabupaten Kampar;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksaanakan pelyanan pemustaka secara langsung/
kunjungan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan pelayanan wifi/internet untuk
pengunjung;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksaankan pelyanan e-library;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksaanakan pelyanan peminjaman daan
pengembalian buku perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan seminar , lokakarya, syamposiun dan
pelatihan tentang pelayanan pameran dan pengelolaan Perpustakaan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menginfentarisasi permasalahan yang berhubungan
dengan pembinaan serta menyiapkan bahan dalam rangka pemecahan masalah;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memasyarakatkan minat baca secara kontiniu kepada
masyarakat pengguna jasa perpustakaan atau kepada pihak lain yang memerlukan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun laporan kegiatan pada sub bidang
pembinaan dan Pelatihan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">k.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">l.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Membuat grafik dibidang pelayanan dalam satu
tahun.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala seksi pelestarian dan kerjasama mempunyai
tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja kepala seksi
pelestarian dan kerjasama;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kerjasama antara Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip
dengan Perpustakaan Sekolah, Perpustakaan Khusus melalui Kepala Dinas
Perpustakaan dan Arsip.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengolah bahan-bahan, data –data/fakta serta
sumber informasi Yng relevan untuk dikemas menjadi dokumentasi dan alih media;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pengumpulan data, menghimpun, mengolah
data informasi yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan dan pelestarian bahan
pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan perawatan, pemeliharaan, dan pengamanan
bahan pustaka;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pengembangan layanan perpustakaan sampai
kedesa-desa;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pengendalian terhadap personil unit
pelaksana tekhnis Badan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun dan Menata bahan-bahan, data-data/fakta
tersebut sebagai pangkalan informasi menjadi dokumentasi yang sistematis;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyimpan dan memelihara bahan-bahan, data-data/
fakta yang telah berbentuk dokumen secara berkala;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">j.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Keempat</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bidang Arsip Dinamis </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 14</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bidang Arsip Dinamis mempunyai tugas
melaksanakan perumusan, koordinasi, monitoring dan evaluasi di bidang Kearsipan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala Bidang Arsip Dinamis menduduki
Jabatan Esselon III B.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(3)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala
Bidang berkedudukan dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 15</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Untuk melaksanakan tugas dimaksud dalam pasal 14,
Bidang Arsip dinamis mempunyai fungsi :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Merencanakan kegiatan seksi kearsipan dalam
pembinaan arsip statis dan akuisisi dan pelestarian arsip.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan Koordinasi dan Survey pada komponen/
unit kerja dilingkungan pemerintah di Kabupaten Kampar, Pemerintah Provinsi dan
Pemerintah Pusat untuk memperoleh informasi sebagai bahan pembinaan pengelolaan
arsip dinamis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menghimpun dan mempelajari Peraturan
Perundang-undangan kebijakan teknis, pedoman dan petunjuk teknis serta
bahan-bahan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan Arsip Dinamis sebagai pedoman dan
landasan kerja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memberikan saran dan pertimbangan kepada kepala
dinas tentang langkah-langkah atau tindakan yang perlu diambil dibidang
tugasnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Mengdiskusikan konsep penyusunan objek kerja
dengan pejabat yang berwenang dan terkait sesuai prosedur untuk kesempurnaan
penyusunan objek kerja.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas lain yang diberikan oleh kepala
dinas baik lisan maupun tulisan sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya dalam rangka kelancaran
pelaksanaan tugas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Kelima</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bidang Arsip
Statis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 16</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bidang Arsip Statis terdiri dari :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi pembinaan arsip statis;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kasi akuisisi dan pelestarian arsip;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(2) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masing-masing Kepala Seksi Jabatan Esselon
IV A.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(3).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Masing-masing kasi berada dibawah kepala Bidang
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala
Bidang arsip statis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 17</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(1).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala seksi Pembinaan arsip statis
mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja Sub Bidang
Akuisisi dan Pengolahan Arsip.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan Koordinasi dan Akuisisi Arsip dengan
pihak-pihak yang akan menyerahkan Arsip statis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan Koordinasi dan Akuisisi Arsip dengan
pihak –pihk yang akan menyerahkan Arsip statis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Membuat daftar Inventaris, Khasanah dan Senarai
Arsip yang ada pada Depo Arsip sebagai bahan Informasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun Laporan kegiatan seksi Arsip Statis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Melakukan
penyelamatan arsip statis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menghimpun peraturan perundang – undangan,
kebijakan tekhnis , pedoman dan petunjuk tekhnis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>serta bahan lainya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang berhubungan dengan kearsipan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugs-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Pimpinan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(2).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kepala
seksi akuisisi dan pelestarian arsip mempunyai tugas :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun rencana dan program kerja Seksi Akuisisi
dan Pelestarian Arsip;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan penyimpanan arsip aktif dan inaktif ;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan Perawatan Arsip pada Depo Arsip;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan penyusutan arsip sesuai dengan
peraturan yang berlaku;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Menyusun laporan kegiatan seksi pada Akuisisi dan
pelestarian arsip;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melaksanakan tugas-tugas lain sesuai petunjuk
Pimpinan;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Melakukan pengkajian terhadap pengolahan arsip
aktif dan inaktif dilingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Kampar;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">h.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Memberikan bimbingan tekhnis kearsipan,
pemasyarakatan arsip, penyuluhan dan menyelenggaraan pameran kearsipan;</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Keenam</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Jabatan
Fungsional Pustakawan dan Arsiparis</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 18</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Tugas pokok Pustakawan yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan
dibidang kepustakawanan yang meliputi pengelolaan perpustakaan, pelayanan
perpustakaan dan pengembangan sistem kepustakawanan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span class="a"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></span><span class="a"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;">Tugas Pokok Arsiparis yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan
arsip dan pembinaan kearsipan yang meliputi ketatalaksanaan kearsipan,
pembuatan petunjuk kearsipan, pengolahan arsip, penyimpanan arsip, konservasi
arsip, layanan kearsipan, pengkajian dan pengembangan kearsipan,pembinaan dan
pengawasan kearsipan.</span></span><span class="a"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Bagian Ketujuh</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">UPTD Kecamatan</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 19</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">UPTD Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar
berkedudukan di 21 Kecamatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">UPTD Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar
menjalankan tugas perpanjangan tangan Kepala Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip
Kabupaten Kampar di Kecamatan masing-masing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala UPTD menduduki Jabatan Esselon IV A</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Kepala UPTD bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Dinas
Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">BAB IV</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">KETENTUAN PENUTUP</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 20</span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Rincian Tugas,Fungsi dan Tata Kerja yang belum
diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ini, akan
diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Bupati <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tersendiri.</span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Pasal 21</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Peraturan Bupati ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal
diundangkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">Agar setiap orang dapat
mengetahuinya,memerintahkan Pengundangan Peraturan Bupati ini dengan
penempatannya dalam Berita Daerah Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 80.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Bangkinang,
6 September 2016</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>KEPALA
KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>KABUPATEN
KAMPAR</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NURHADI</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Pembina
Tk. I</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>NIP.
19641110 198703 1 005</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-62451619113566466752016-09-07T08:02:00.003-07:002016-09-07T08:02:27.424-07:00KEPALA KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KAB.KAMPAR<a href="http://nurhadi-husin.blogspot.co.id/2016/09/visi-kampar-membaca-arsip-daerah.html">KEPALA KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KAB.KAMPAR</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-4732157505162275942016-09-07T08:02:00.001-07:002016-09-07T08:02:26.410-07:00KEPALA KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KAB.KAMPAR<a href="http://nurhadi-husin.blogspot.co.id/2016/09/visi-kampar-membaca-arsip-daerah.html">KEPALA KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KAB.KAMPAR</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-2693223189716125452016-09-06T07:18:00.000-07:002016-09-06T07:30:40.679-07:00perubahan nomeklatur<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ANALISA :<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>PERUBAHAN KANTOR
PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MENJADI DINAS
PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KABUPATEN KAMPAR </span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BAB
I</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PENDAHULUAN</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I.1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Latar Belakang </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perkembangan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di
Indonesia dewasa ini mengalami kemajuan yang mengembirakan berkat kerja keras
Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia
dengan dukungan berbagai pihak terkait, baik Pemerintah, swasta, LSM, Individu
serta pemerhati Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan serta segenap unsur pendidikan.
Meskipun demikian pembinaan dan pengembangan Perpustakaan dan Arsip harus
senantiasa ditingkatkan baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya serta lebih merata
kesemua lapisan masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Salah satu
aspek kegiatan pemerintah dalam pembangunan nasional adalah untuk meningkatkan
kualitas manusia dan msyarakat Indonesia melalui pemberdayaan seluruh potensi Perpustakaan
dan Kearsipan yang ada. Oleh karena itu pengembangan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan
perlu di laksanakan dengan segera, terencana dan berkelanjutan yang bertumpu
pada potensi Pemerintah Kabupaten.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perpustakaan
dan Arsip sebagai pusat layanan Informasi dan Sarana penyimpanan Arsip pada
lembaga/satker harus mendapat perhatian dari pihak-pihak terkait dan fungsinya
harus di kembangkan dan di optimalkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sejalan
dengan uraian diatas untuk menjawab tuntutan kebutuhan propesionalisme Aparatur
Negara di masa depan, maka ada beberapa tantangan yang harus di respon antara
lain : <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adanya
kebutuhan kepada penyelenggara pemerintahan yang bertumpu pada ilmu pengetahuan
dan teknologi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perlunya
peningkatan profesionalisme pelayanan aparatur yang menuntut penguasaan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi tinggi dalam mengantisipasi volume kerja <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang terus meningkat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perpustakaan
dan Arsip sebagai salah satu sistem INFORMASI yang memiliki peran sangat vital
dalam usaha pengumpulan, pengolahan, penyimpanan dan penyebaran informasi
kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkanya, ini sesuai dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>salah satu Fungsi Perpustakaan yaitu fungsi
informasi, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi tersebut adalah dengan cara
mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di lingkungan masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sehubungan
dengan hal tersebut diatas Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar
sangat penting untuk di kembangkan, karena kedepan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perpustakaan dan Arsip tidak saja melayani
masyarakat di perkotaan akan tetapi juga di seluruh pelosok pedesaan, Melalui
Perpustakaan Digital (E-Library) sebagai otomasi pendukung Perpustakaan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TUJUAN </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proposal ini disampaikankepada pimpinan
Daerah dengan menguraikan perubahan nama Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip menjadi Dinas
Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuanya adalah untuk mempermudah
dalam memberikan pelayanan prima kepada pemustaka dan masyarakat di perkotaan,
kelurahan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan pedesaan yang ada dalam
wilayah Kabupaten Kampar serta meningkatkan kegemaran dan budaya baca,
memperluas wawasan, dan pengetahuan dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa
dengan cara sebagai berikut ; </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memenuhi
kebutuhan pemustaka dengan cara meningkatkan layanan Teknologi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Informasi .</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menciptakan
perpustakaan dan arsip Sebagai wadah sarana dan Prasaranan serta sumber informasi
dan komunikasi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kepada pemustaka.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memberikan
alternatif bagi jaringan perpustakaan masa depan di Indonesia khususnya
kabupaten Kampar dengan mengacu kepada kondisi objektif serta perkembangan
teknologi informasi dan penerapanya pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten
Kampar.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SASARAN <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sasaran dalam proposal ini adalah perubahan nomenklatur struktur
organisasi tata kerja dari Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar
menjadi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SARANA DAN PRASARANA </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adapun
sarana kantor perpustakaan dan arsip Kabupaten Kampar adalah Luas Bangunan
Kantor 1.100.8 </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 7.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>status bangunan permanen tingkat 2,5
lantai terdiri dari Ruang Baca, Ruang Koleksi, Ruang Referensi, Ruang
Prosesing, Ruang Serba Guna, Ruang Kerja, Ruang Pembuatan Kartu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anggota dan Ruang Penyimpanan Arsip (Rol
Opect)</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sedangkan
prasarana yang tersedia di Kantor perpustakaan dan arsip kabupaten Kampar
adalah 1 (satu) unit Mobil perpustakaan keliling, 2 (dua) unit motor cerdas, layanan
Wifi gratis bagi pemustaka, layanan Integrated Library System (Inlis), Layanan
Peminjaman buku.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BAB
II</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DASAR
HUKUM DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">II.1 DASAR</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-undang
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dasar RI Tahun 1945 </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-undang
RI tentang otonomi Daerah Nomor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23 Tahun 2014</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-undang
RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sistem
Pendidikan Nasional </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-undang
RI Nomor 43 Tahun 2007 pasal 14 ayat (3) setiap perpustakaan mengembangkan
layanan Perpustakaan sesuai dengan kemajuan tehnologi Informasi dan Komunikasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Undang-undang
RI <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang kearsipan
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peraturan
Penerintah Nomor 25 Thaun 2000 tentang kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten,
Propinsi sebagai Daerah Otonomi Bab II pasal 2 ayat 20 Bidang pengembangan
Otonomi Daerah Huruf d tentang penetapan pedoman susunan organisasi perangkat
daerah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peraturan
Daerah Kabupaten Kampar Nomor …… Tahun 2016 tentang pembentukan SOTK Dinas Perpustakaan
dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-20404946524730562312016-07-19T01:29:00.005-07:002016-07-19T08:48:34.471-07:00Meninjau Kerajaan Melayu Islam Pontianak Kalimantan Barat<!--[if !mso]>
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/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Meninjau Kerajaan Melayu Islam Di Pontianak Kalimantan Barat</b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv4iwRgNHgVAW-Y7MlnTizYAF15BSjESEUZkrI5sc3VtiAi6LMADnGHt52jRaKhz4Kjmfw_4u-ITbcal_d6dk4K8V132eJu8HT8mSLe7fVFB2EKQg9Yjs63FYu5A21YdSyVqs_UQ7A9nCL/s1600/13714376_1280143965342937_283481866_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv4iwRgNHgVAW-Y7MlnTizYAF15BSjESEUZkrI5sc3VtiAi6LMADnGHt52jRaKhz4Kjmfw_4u-ITbcal_d6dk4K8V132eJu8HT8mSLe7fVFB2EKQg9Yjs63FYu5A21YdSyVqs_UQ7A9nCL/s200/13714376_1280143965342937_283481866_n.jpg" width="112" /></a>Pada
suatu hari di bulan desember 2015 Penulis pergi ke Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
meninjau silsilah dan kerajaan melayu Islam di Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Keberangkatan
dimulai dengan penerbangan Garuda Airways dari Sultan Syarif Kasim pekanbaru
menuju jakarta tepat pukul 09.00 pagi. Penerbangan disambung lagi dari jakarta
Soekarno Hatta Airport menuju bandara Supadio kalimantan barat tepat pukul
02.00 sore, sampai di kalimantan pukul 04.00 sore. Bagi penulis destinasi
menuju kalimantan adalah yang pertama kali. Keindahan pulau kalimantan yang
hijau kelihatan dari atas pesawat, terutama ketika pesawat hampir mendarat. jumlah
penduduk Kalimantan Barat adalah sekitar 5.323.985 jiwa terdiri dari suku Dayak
(55 %), Tionghoa ( 18 ), Melayu (17 % ), Jawa (18 %), dll (10 %).</div>
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Penulis
menginap di Hotel Aston, pada sore menjelang senja menyempatkan diri
melihat-lihat kota Pontianak. Penulis sempat menikmati kopi hitam Pontianak
dengan cangkir tembikar berbibir tebal. Sepintas mata memandang kelihatan
gadis-gadis yang molek sebagai pelayan café kedai china. Selepas shalat
maghrib, penulis menikmati hidangan kuliner Seafood ala kalimantan, hidangan
terasa nikmat diiringi oleh musik ngamen jalanan yang menghampiri restoran
malam tempat penulis singgah. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjreNyYU239Z0s6SAiENd_FnSV3gsRguUCnZ1r3UWFdl7tgFwQHPAw6Yzcdqo2v0QXw5gX25NwGZqXlYgK64OAwrQSy1E4Aake2HYmHvZ6UMgfQlB-FS8nofp0AOt5F1KrkxEkFhNFmyIky/s1600/13816920_1280141365343197_688981592_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjreNyYU239Z0s6SAiENd_FnSV3gsRguUCnZ1r3UWFdl7tgFwQHPAw6Yzcdqo2v0QXw5gX25NwGZqXlYgK64OAwrQSy1E4Aake2HYmHvZ6UMgfQlB-FS8nofp0AOt5F1KrkxEkFhNFmyIky/s200/13816920_1280141365343197_688981592_n.jpg" width="111" /></a>Pada pagi keesokan
harinya selesai menikmati sarapan di hotel Aston, perjalan pertama penulis
adalah menuju kantor perpustakaan dan arsip kotamadya pontianak, kehadiran saya
disambut langsung oleh Kepala Kantor, setelah berdiskusi beberapa jam tentang
informasi budaya dan sejarah akhirnya penulis langsung menuju tempat-tempat
bersejarah yang diinformasikan kepala kantor perpustakaan arsip kota pontianak
tadi.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8HsNGfwlCn2ErhiYBwYYoz8cMjKyIXh9ecMhOAAjDgbUFqdOCBipOTLLYl2QQc1LmXIrZFZOkTG8RZ5uNxqzmyYPf6A-DJabE3EkOp8c74XNwnt-lPmoBXrA5E2cHLpC1t84kH1DfsTzC/s1600/13735186_1280148488675818_1008954749_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8HsNGfwlCn2ErhiYBwYYoz8cMjKyIXh9ecMhOAAjDgbUFqdOCBipOTLLYl2QQc1LmXIrZFZOkTG8RZ5uNxqzmyYPf6A-DJabE3EkOp8c74XNwnt-lPmoBXrA5E2cHLpC1t84kH1DfsTzC/s320/13735186_1280148488675818_1008954749_n.jpg" width="180" /></a>Penulis menghampiri
istana kerajaan melayu pontianak yang berdiri pada abad 17. Kerajaan ini adalah
turunan campuran melayu bugis dan turunan Arab. Kerajaan ini didirikan oleh
Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie yang memerintah pada tahun <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1771 – 1819 ). Selanjutnya diteruskan oleh
putra mahkotanya yaitu ( Sultan syarif Osman Alkadrie ) tahun (1819 -1855). Kerajaan
selanjutnya dipimpin oleh Sultan syarif Hamid I Alkadrie tahun (1855 -1872),
seterusnya Sultan Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie (1872 – 1895), seterusnya Sultan Syarif
Muhammad Alkadrie (1895 -1944), kemudian Sultan Syarif Thaha memimpin dari
tahun (1944 – 1945 ), dan kerajaan melayu pontianak terakhir adalah Sultan
Syarif Hamid II ( 1945 – 1971). Kerajaan Melayu Islam Pontianak ini berdasarkan
hukum Syar’i yang bersumber dari Al quran dan Hadits negeri ini semasa kerajaan
islam sangat berjaya dan rakyat makmur sejahtera.</div>
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Penduduk Islam
pontianak adalah penduduk yang taat beribadah ditandai dengan berdirinya masjid
kerajaan dipinggir sungai Kapuas sejak abad 17. Seluruh bahan mesjid ini
terdiri dari kayu hutan kalimantan pilihan, terbukti bangunan ini masih utuh
sampai sekarang. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggaJh0CVrFN9mMF292xWiACv7aURTpU8A7Az_SNYLfeyomHi6tgX5E7t8jZKzMYkdQ2vvvdJQHunzPWZUij0bJwIqv7M5gTnphFeb_cc1Nz6zIu1VLzcG3DLFM_qKXBOY1-TTTqBKacgLO/s1600/13714425_1280159638674703_1476287353_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggaJh0CVrFN9mMF292xWiACv7aURTpU8A7Az_SNYLfeyomHi6tgX5E7t8jZKzMYkdQ2vvvdJQHunzPWZUij0bJwIqv7M5gTnphFeb_cc1Nz6zIu1VLzcG3DLFM_qKXBOY1-TTTqBKacgLO/s400/13714425_1280159638674703_1476287353_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Kesultanan pontianak mengalami 25 tahun tanpa pemimpin
setelah Sultan Hamid I wafat. Pada tanggal 30 maret 1978 Sultan Hamid I adalah
menteri negara pada era kemerdekaan yang merancang lambang garuda pancasila. </div>
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Tanggal 15 Januari 2004 Syarif Abu Bakar Bin Syarif Mahmud
Alkadrie bergelar pangengan was perdana agung dinobatkan sultan pontianak ke
IX. </div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Masterplan Istana Kerajaan Pontianak yang baru</b></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-1367372278791207182016-03-20T08:11:00.000-07:002016-03-20T08:11:24.303-07:00PENGELOLAAN SDA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 200%;">PENGELOLAAN
SDA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">OLEH : H. NURHADI. MPd ( MHS.
PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU LINGKUNGAN, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>UNRI)</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Indonesia adalah negara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kepulauan yang terbentang di garis
khatulistiwa terdiri dari 13 ribu lebih pulau, mengandung kekayaan alam yang
melimpah, mulai dari air, ikan,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mineral,
perak, nikel, timah, bouksit, minyak bumi, emas dan hasil perkebunan sawiit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan pertanian lainnya. Bersyukur kepada Allah
seluruh warga negara Indonesia, mengingat kekayaan alam ini, berbeda dengan
Negara tetangga Singapura sebagai contoh perbandinagn, mereka, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>boleh dikatakan tidak memiliki kekayaan alam
kecuali sektor jasa pelabuhan transito dan jasa parriwisata.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pertanyaan besarnya adalah sudah mampukah
sumber daya alam yang kaya raya ini dapat mensejahterakan rakyat nya? Jika
belum mampu memberikan kontribusi kesjahteraan rakyat, apa yang salah dengan
pengelolaan sumber daya alam ini , untuk itu penulis mengajak seluruh pembaca
untuk mendiskusikan nya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lewat tulisan
ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Merujuk kepada Undang Undang Dasar
Negara tahun 1945 khususnya pasal 33 </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">berbunyi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sebagai berikut : ayat (1) berbunyi;
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas azas kekeluargaan,
ayat (2); Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi Negara dan yang menguasai
hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh Negara, ayat (3) menyebutkan ; Bumi, air
dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai oleh Negara dan
dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat, ayat (4), Perekonomian
nasional diselenggarakan berdasar atas demokrasi ekonomi dengan prinsip
kebersamaan, efisiensi berkeadilan, berkelanjutan, berwawasan lingkungan,
kemandirian, serta dengan menjaga keseimbangan kemajuan dan kesatuan ekonomi
nasional dan ayat (5); Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai pelaksanaan pasal ini
diatur dalam undang-undang. <br />
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pada pasal 33 UUD 1945 diatas
khusus ayat 3 yang berkaitan dengan kekayaan alam sudah sangat jelas tujuannya
adalah untuk kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia, goal yang akan dicapai adalah
kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia. Proses pencapaian tersebut harus dimulai dengan
tindakan awal yaitu ekplorasi sumber daya alam. Jika hal ini sudah dilakukan
maka akan didapat data kongkrit seluruh cadangan sumber daya alam kita. Gerakan
kajian ilmiah dan pengumpulan data kekayaan perlu dilakukan diseluruh
pemerintahan mulai tingkat daerah sampai tingkat pusat. Maka pemerintah akan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>memiliki buku bank data kekayaan alam.
Keahadiran para ahli diberbagai bidang termasuk perguruan tinggi sangat
diperlukan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Setelah kegiatan eksplorasi sda
selesai dilakukan maka tindakan berikutnya adalah eksploitasi sda itu sendiri.
Kajian dan tindakan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>perlu dilakukan
tentang penyelamatan species tertentu <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>atau
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kerusakan alam <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>akibat eksploitasi tersebut. Pengelolaan
sumber daya alam harus memenuhi kaidah pembangunan berkelanjutan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">suistanable development)</i>, yakni; (1). Pengelolaan
sda <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang menguntungkan secara ekonomi
untuk kemakmuran rakyat, (2). Pengelolaan sda yang tidak merusak lingkungan,
memperhatikan kebutuhan masa depan anak cucu bangsa indionesia, (3).
Pengelolaan sda yang memperhatikan kebutuhan sosial, tidak mengakibatkan
perpecahan persatuan, tidak mendatangkan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mudharat sosial lainnya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sesi berikut dari kegiatan
eksploitasi adalah pengumpulan hasilnya dan kemana diperuntukkan oleh Pemerintah
sebagai lembaga Negara yang diberikan amanah menguasai <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SDA tersebut. Peruntukan hasil itu sudahkah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kepada kegiatan yang akan mengembangkan
ekonomi dan kesejahteraan rakyat. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dalam
rangka inilah pemerintah melahirkan regulasi regulasi yang harus menguntungkan
rakyat secara keseluruhan. Para ahli pembantu pemerintah harus satu pikiran
yaitu dalam rangka mewujudkan kemakmuran seperti yang sudah diamanaahkan oleh
UUD 1945.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Berbicara mengenai kemakmuran atau
kesejahteraan harus disamakan persepsi masyarakat kita. Penulis melihat
perbandingan di Negara Negara maju seperti di Jepang, Korea <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan Eropah dewasa ini, tolak ukur makmur atau
sejahtera tidak lagi diukur dari berapa banyak aset kekayaan yang dimiliki,
misalnya rumah mewah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>atau mobil mewah. Mereka
meiliki aset tersebut lebih fokus kepada fungsi produktifnya. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seseorang dikatakan sukses dalam hidup bukan
lagi dilihat dari unsur kekayaan yang dimiliki, tetapi sudah dititik beratkan
kepada nilai guna <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(value) </i>hidup seseorang, mampukah seseorang itu bekerja dengan
benar?, mampukah seseorang itu memberikan dampak kebaikan kepada orang banyak?.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kalau sudah seperti keadaan diatas
situasinya maka kesejahteraan yang dimaksud sudah bisa kita defenisikan adalah
terjaminnya kehidupan seseorang dibidang sandang, pangan, papan, keamanan, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>jaminan mengenyam pendidikan, kesehatan dan
jaminan hidup layak lainnya ( asuransi asuransi). Setiap kepala Keluarga dan
anggotanya semua berusaha dan bekerja dan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hasilnya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>mengarah kepada kebutuhan diatas, tidak lagi kepada kebutuhan menumpuk
harta dan kecemasan kecemasan terhadap anak cucu yang mesti ditinggalkan
warisan untuk beberapa keturunan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Di Negara maju seorang kepala
keluarga tidak akan mewariskan Aset aset berbentuk tanah dan rumah mewah kepada
anak seandainya anak tidak punya penghasilan dan pekerjaan yang memadai.
Meninggalkan warisan aset seperti itu sama dengan meninggalkan bencana besar
kepada anak cucu kerena anak akan dibebankan pajak aset, bisa berujung
memasukkan anak kedalam penjara kelak kerena anak tidak mampu memmbayar pajak.
Maka seluruh orang berfokus kepada kesiapan generasi kearah kelangsungan hidup
dan jaminan sosial ( pendidikan, kesehatan, keamanan) tidak lagi menumpuk
kekayaan berupa aset aset.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perubahan mental seperti ini bagus bagi kita
bangsa Indonesia. Sukses tidak lagi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>dipandang dari <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sekaya apa
seseorang tetapi seberapa banyak kebaikan yang sudah disumbangkannya dalam
hidup. Maka suatu hari kita berharap, setiap orang berusaha sukses kerena <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i>sudah
mampu <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>berkerja dengan baik dan
profesional (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> valuable life).</i> Cara
pandang hidup<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i>(Paradigma) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ini akan dapat menekan korupsi dikalangan oknum
pejabat pemerintah dan pengusaha.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dari hasil komunikasi penulis <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan beberaba orang asing <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(foreigners</i>)
yang kita temui ditempat training leadership di Kuala<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lumpur pada acara John Tompson Fellowship
Program tahun 2007 lalu dan juga di <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>wisata Bali tahun 2015, seseorang teman dari
Inggris <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengatakan “ sangat enak kehidupan
orang kaya di Indonesia, bisa menikmati kekayaan semaunya. “Boleh membeli mobil
mewah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lebih dari satu. Di Negaranya
hanya boleh punya mobil satu. Kalau mau memiliki lebih maka dia harus membeli 2
kali lipat harga mobil atau disebut pajak progressif. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seorang teman dari Jepang berkata “ Di Jepang
sangat enak hidup bagi orang miskin, bagi orang kaya sangat tersiksa, kerena
banyak pajak pajak yang harus dibayar, seedangkan di Indonesia sangat enak
hidup menjadi orang kaya dan sangat tersiksa menjadi orang miskin” ujarnya
santai, Regulasi regulasi tentang hal hal seperti ini membuat cara pandang
masyarakat akan berubah kepada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>cara
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mungkin yang perlu dipikirkan adalah sejauh mana regulasi regulasi hubungan
kerja sama pemerintah dengan badan usaha atau korporasi pengelolah langsung sda
kita, benarkah sudah menguntungkan Negara untuk kesejahteraan atau belum,
apakah terdapat kecurangan kecurangan dalam proses sehingga hasilnya hanya
menguntungkan pengusaha saja dan merugikan Negara sebagai penguasa SDA. Seperti
yang sudah dipahami masyarakat kita akhir akhir ini sumber daya alam itu
terbagi dua yakni (1). SDA yang tak terbarukan seperti yang sudah kita
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pemanfaatan SDA baik yang tak terbarukan maupun SDA yang terbarukan bermanfaat
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tulisan ini menjadi sesuatu pennggelitik berpikir positif untuk kemajuan bangsa
di kemudian hari, mengingat sumber daya alam yang terbatas adanya dan cendrung
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kesejahteraan rakyat.</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br />
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<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-19009952500442827802016-02-28T20:47:00.001-08:002016-02-28T20:48:18.935-08:00LANDASAN TEORI EKOSENTRISME<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LANDASAN TEORI EKOSENTRISME</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ILMU LINGKUNGAN HIDUP</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ekosentrisme merupakan kelanjutan dari teori etika
lingkungan biosentrisme. Oleh karenanya teori ini sering disamakan begitu saja
karena terdapat banyak kesamaan. Yaitu pada penekanannya atas pendobrakan cara
pandang antroposentrisme yang membatasi pemberlakuan etika hanya pada komunitas
manusia. Keduanya memperluas pemberlakuan etika untuk komunitas yang lebih
luas. Pada biosentrisme, konsep etika dibatasi pada komunitas yang hidup
(biotis), seperti tumbuhan dan hewan. Sedang pada ekosentrisme, pemakaian etika
diperluas untuk komunitas ekosistem seluruhnya (biotis dan a-biotis).</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biosentrisme dan ekosentrisme, memandang manusia tidak
hanya sebagai makhluk sosial <i>(zoon politikon). </i>Manusia pertama-tama
harus dipahami sebagai makhluk biologis, makhluk ekologis. Dunia bukan sebagai
kumpulan objek-objek yang terpisah, tetapi sebagai suatu jaringan fenomena yang
saling berhubungan dan saling tergantung satu sama lain secara fundamental.
Etika ini mengakui nilai intrinsik semua makhluk dan memandang manusia tak
lebih dari salah satu bagian dalam jaringan kehidupan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagaimanapun keseluruhan organisme kehidupan di alam ini
layak dan harus dijaga. Holocaust ekologis telah membawa dampak pada setiap
dimensi kehidupan ini. Ekosentrisme tidak menempatkan seluruh unsur di alam ini
dalam kedudukan yang hierarkis dan atau sub-ordinasi. </span><span lang="FI" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Melainkan sebuah
kesatuan organis yang saling bergantung satu sama lain.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.Deep Ecology</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Salah satu bentuk etika
ekosentrisme ini adalah etika lingkungan yang sekarang ini dikenal sebagai <i>Deep
Ecology.</i> Sebagai istilah, <i>Deep Ecology</i> pertama kali diperkenalkan
oleh Arne Naess, seorang filsuf Norwegia, pada 1973, di mana prinsip moral yang
dikembangkan adalah menyangkut seluruh komunitas ekologis. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Istilah <i>Deep Ecology</i>
sendiri digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepedulian manusia terhadap lingkungannya.
Kepedulian yang ditujukan dengan membuat pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sangat
mendalam dan mendasar, ketika dia akan melakukan suatu tindakan. Kesadaran
ekologis yang mendalam adalah kesadaran spiritual atau religius, karena ketika
konsep tentang jiwa manusia dimengerti sebagai pola kesadaran di mana individu
merasakan suatu rasa memiliki, dari rasa keberhubungan, kepada kosmos sebagai
suatu keseluruhan, maka jelaslah bahwa kesadaran ekologis bersifat spiritual
dalam esensinya yang terdalam. Oleh karena itu pandangan baru realitas yang
didasarkan pada kesadaran ekologis yang mendalam konsisten dengan apa yang
disebut filsafat abadi yang berasal dari tradisi-tradisi spiritual, baik
spiritualitas para mistikus Kristen, Budhis atau filsafat dan kosmologis yang
mendasari tradisi-tradisi Amerika Pribumi.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada dua hal yang sama
sekali baru dalam <i>Deep Ecology</i>. Pertama, manusia dan kepentingannya
bukan ukuran bagi segala sesuatu yang lain. Deep Ecology memusatkan perhatian
kepada seluruh spesies, termasuk spesies bukan manusia. Ia juga tidak
memusatkan pada kepentingan jangka pendek, tetapi jangka panjang. Maka dari
itu, prinsip etis-moral yang dikembangkan Deep Ecology menyangkut seluruh
kepentingan komunitas ekologis. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedua, <i>Deep Ecology</i>
dirancang sebagai etika praktis. Artinya, prinsip-prinsip moral etika
lingkungan harus diterjemahkan dalam aksi nyata dan konkrit. Etika baru ini
menyangkut suatu gerakan yang jauh lebih dalam dan komprehensif dari sekedar
sesuatu yang amat instrumental dan ekspansionis. Deep Ecology merupakan gerakan
nyata yang didasarkan pada perubahan paradigma secara revolusioner, yaitu
perubahan cara pandang, nilai dan perilaku atau gaya hidup. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif <i>Deep
Ecology</i> menekankan pada kepentingan dan kelestarian lingkungan alam.
Pandangan ini berdasar etika lingkungan yang kritikal dan mendudukkan
lingkungan tidak saja sebagai objek moral, tetapi subjek moral. Sehingga harus
diperlakukan sederajat dengan manusia. Pengakuan lingkungan sebagai moral
subjek, membawa dampak penegakkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam konteks
hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan sebagai sesama moral subjek. Termasuk di
sini isu <i>animal rights. Deep Ecology</i> memandang proses pembangunan harus
sejak awal melihat implikasinya terhadap lingkungan. Karena setiap proses
pembangunan akan melibatkan perubahan dan pemanfaatan lingkungan dan sumber
daya alam.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat disimpulkan bahwa <i>Deep
Ecology</i> timbul karena meningkatnya kesadaran manusia terhadap kaitan
dirinya dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesadaran tersebut timbul karena manusia
mulai menyadari akibat dari berbagai kerusakan yang dilakukan oleh dirinya
terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesadaran yang sama kemudian mendorong
berkembangnya konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pada konsep ini manusia harus memperhatikan
daya dukung alam dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.Prinsip-prinsip
Gerakan Lingkungan</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <i>Biospheric
egalitarianism-in principle,</i> yaitu pengakuan semua organisme dan makhluk
hidup adalah anggota berstatus sama dari suatu keseluruhan terkait sehingga
bermartabat sama.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. Non-antroposentrisme,
yaitu manusia merupakan bagian dari alam, bukan di atas atau terpisah dari
alam.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. Realisasi diri <i>(self-realization),
</i>realisasi diri manusia sebagai <i>ecological self </i>yaitu pemenuhan dan
perwujudan semua kemampuannya yang beraneka ragam sebagai makhluk ekologis.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d. Pengakuan dan
penghargaan terhadap keanekaragaman dan kompleksitas ekologis dalam suatu
hubungan simbiosis.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e. Perlu perubahan
politik menuju <i>ecopolitics, </i>yaitu mencapai suatu keberlanjutan ekologi
secara luas yang berjangkauan jauh ke depan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.Sikap DE terhadap
Beberapa Isu Lingkungan</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.Isu Pencemaran</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Prioritas DE adalah
mengatasi sebab utama yang paling dalam dari pencemaran, dan bukan sekedar
dampak superfisial dan jangka pendek.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.Isu Sumber daya Alam</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Alam dan kekayaan yang
terkandung didalamnya tidak direduksi dan dilihat semata-semata dari segi nilai
dan fungsi ekonomis, tetapi juga nilai dan fungsi sosial, budaya, spiritual dan
religius, medis dan biologis.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.Isu Jumlah Penduduk</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengurangan penduduk
adalah yang menjadi prioritas utama.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.Isu Keberagaman Budaya
dan Teknologi Tepat Guna</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DE berusaha melindungi
keberagaman budaya dari invansi masyarakat industri maju, karena keberagaman
budaya dilihat sebagai analog dan berkaitan dengan keragaman dan kekayaan
bentuk-bentuk kehidupan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.Pendidikan dan
Penelitian Ilmiah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: black; font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Prioritas sialihkan dari
”ilmu-ilmu keras ” ke ”ilmu-ilmu lunak”, khususnya enhetahuan budaya, filsafat
dan etika serta penggalian kearifan tradisional untuk memperkaya wawasan
masyarkat modern.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-58855870111717663942016-02-28T01:42:00.000-08:002016-02-28T02:18:00.590-08:00PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN MITIGASI<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PELESTARIAN <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">LI<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">NGKUNGAN</span></span> DAN MITIGASI</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<i><span style="border: none;"><span style="border: none;">Oleh : H. Nurhadi. M,Pd</span></span></i><i><span style="border: none;"><span style="border: none;"> ( Mhs Program Doktor Ilmu
Lingkungan UNRI<span style="border: none;">)</span></span></span></i><i><span style="border: none;"></span></i></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Dalam pemahaman Umat Islam, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>manusia
adalah penguasa di muka <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bumi, lebih
jelas <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dapat dilihat dalam surat Al
Baqarah ayat 30 yang artinya “ ingatlah ketika Tuhan mu berfirman kepada para
malaikat, “ sesungguhnya Aku hendak menjadikan seorang khalifah dimuka bumi “,
Mereka berkata, “ mengapa Engkau hendak menjadikan khalifah dimuka bumi
sedangkan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mereka akan membuat
kerusakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pada alam dan menumpahkan
darah, padahal kami selalu bertasbih dengan memuji Engkau dan menyucikan
Engkau, tuhan berfirman, sesungguhnya Aku mengetahui apa yang tidak kamu
ketahui”. Hal ini tidak terbantahkan, dapat kita lihat secara nyata sejak
peradaban manusia Pertama sampai hari ini, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahwa manusia merupakan makluk dominan
menguasai bumi,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sering disebut dengan
azas man ecological dominant. </span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Dominasi manusia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>terhadap lingkungan akan membawa berbagai
dampak keberlanjutan Ekosistem. Dalam kaitan hubungan manusia dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lingkungan senantiasa dituntut etika etika
berprilaku, pakar ahli Lingkungan menemukan prilaku manusia terhadap lingkungan
sebagai berikut; teori astroposentrisme, teori biosentrisme, teori
ekosentrisme, ekofeminisme dan teori holistik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Pelestarian alam adalah kewajiban setiap manusia sebagai penguasa bumi.
Kesadaran ini akhirnya melahirkan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pertemuan dan kesepakatan negara negara di
dunia <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>internasional, seperti terlaksana
koferensi tingkat tinggi Bumi (KTT Bumi)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>tahun 1972 di swedia, 1992 di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1996 di Swiss ,
2002 di Afrika Selatan, 2007 di Bali Indonesia dan Di Rio de Janeiro pada tahun
2012.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Pada bulan Juni 1992 dengan jargon “ Think Globally, act locally”
kesepakatan masyarakat Internasional pada KTT tersebut <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adalah manusia seluruh negara harus <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>berprilaku ramah terhadap lingkungan, setelah
membahas isu isu lingkungan seperti polusi, perubahan iklim, penipisan ozon,
penggunaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya laut dan air, penggundulan hutan,
penggurunan dan degradasi tanah, limbah limbah berbahaya, serta penipisan
keanekaragaman hayati. Pada tanggal 13 sampai 22 Juni tahun 2012 yang lalu diadakan
lagi KTT tentang Pembangunan berkelanjutan ( sustainable development ) di Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil melahirkan kesepakan Internasional mengenai prinsip prinsip
perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan saat meraih kesejahteraan ekonomi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Sebagai komitmen Pemerintah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indonesia melestarikan lingkungan dan mewujudkan
kesepakatan Internasional Pemerintah melahirkan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Undang Undang lingkungan hidup nomor 4 tahun
1982. Dalam undang undang ini mengatur tentang ketentuan ketentuan pokok
mengenai lingkungan hidup. Selanjutnya <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lahir undang undang nomor 23 tahun 1997 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang menekankan tentang pengelolaan lingkungan
hidup, sedangkan pada Undang undang no 32 tahun 2009 menekankan mengenai
perlindungan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Payung hukum mengenai melestarikan
alam di Indonesia sudah cukup kuat. Untuk operasional UU diatas pemerintah
mengeluarkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>instrument instrument
pelengkap agar lingkungan tetap lestari. </span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pengoperasionalan khusus menjaga
lingkungan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pemerintah menyusun instrumen
bidang perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan,
penegakan hukum. Coba kita telaah lebih rinci, misalnya <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997,
masalah perizinan diatur pada <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bab VI
tentang Persyaratan Penataan Lingkungan Hidup dari Pasal 18 sampai dengan Pasal
21. Dalam menerbitkan izin melakukan usaha dan / atau kegiatan wajib
diperhatikan ; rencana tata ruang, pendapat masyarakat, pertimbangan dan
rekomendasi pejabat yang berwenang yang berkaitan dengan usaha dan / atau
kegiatan tersebut.</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Pembuangan (dumping) adalah pembuangan limbah
sebagai residu suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan dan/atau bahan lain yang tidak
terpakai atau daluwarsa ke dalam media lingkungan hidup, baik tanah, air maupun
udara. Contoh izin melakukan usaha dan/atau kegiatan antara lain izin kuasa
pertambangan untuk usaha di bidang pertambangan, atau izin industri untuk usaha
di bidang industri. Masalah limbah beracun dapat dilihat dari beberapa kasus di
Indonesia. sebagai contoh, pembuangan limbah beracun di Pulau Galang tetangga
baru Pulau Batam sebanyak 1.149 ton bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang
diimpor sejak Juli 2004.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yang menarik
dari perkembangan baru pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997, ialah sistem
pengawasan (Pasal 22-24) yang disertai dengan perangkat hukum sebagai sanksi
administratif (Pasal 25-27).<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PP No.29 Tahun 1986 terakhir
diubah oleh PP No. 27 Tahun 1999<br />
Istilah dampak lingkungan adalah terjemahan dari “Environmental Impact”.
Sedangkan istilah analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (Amdal) adalah merupakan terjemahan
dari “Environmental Impact Analysis”. Analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan
(Amdal) untuk pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970 di Amerika Serikat,
dengan National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). (Abdurrahman, 1983:73-74)<br />
Pengertian Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) adalah kajian mengenai
dampak besar dan penting suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang direncanakan pada
lingkungan hidup yang diperlukan bagi proses pengambilan keputusan tentang
penyelenggaraan usaha dan/atau kegiatan. (Pasal 1 angka 21 UU No.23 Tahun
1997).<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dalam Pasal 16 UU No.24 Tahun
1982 ditetapkan bahwa: “Setiap rencana yang diperkirakan mempunyai dampak
penting terhadap lingkungan wajib dilengkapi dengan analisis mengenai dampak
lingkungan yang pelaksanaannya diatur dengan peraturan pemerintah”. Rumusan
pasal tersebut dalam UU nomor 23 Tahun 1997 diperbaiki dengan Pasal 15 yang
berbunyi sebagai berikut : “Setiap rencana dan/atau kegiatan yang kemungkinan
dapat menimbulkan dampak besar dan penting terhadap lingkungan hidup, wajib
memiliki analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan hidup”. Apakah yang dimaksud
dengan dampak besar dan penting? Dampak besar dan penting adalah perubahan
lingkungan hidup yang sangat mendasar yang diakibatkan oleh suatu usaha
dan/atau kegiatan (PP No.27 Tahun 1999). Menurut Pasal 3 ayat (2) PP No.29
Tahun 1986, dampak penting suatu kegiatan terhadap lingkungan hidup ditentukan
oleh ; (1).Jumlah manusia yang akan terkena dampak, (2). Luas wilayah
persebaran dampak, (3). Lamanya dampak berlangsung, (4). Intensitas dampak,
(5). Banyaknya komponen lingkungan lainnya yang akan terkena dampak, (6). Sifat
kumulatif dampak tersebut, dan (7). Berbalik atau tidak berbaliknya dampak.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Dengan dikeluarkannya PP No.29 Tahun 1986 tentang Amdal yang berlaku
mulai tanggal 5 Juni 1987, dan kemudian disempurnakan dengan PP No.51 Tahun
1993 dan PP No. 27 Tahun 1999 tentan Amdal, arti pentingnya konsep Amdal ini
telah menjadi instrumen penting dalam sistem perizinan bagi para pengambil
keputusan dan para pengusaha serta masyarakat umumnya. Dari Amdal dapat
diketahui dampak besar dan penting yang akan ditimbulkan oleh usaha dan/atau
kegiatan terhadap lingkungan hidup.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pengertian
limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) menurut PP Nomor 19 Tahun 1994 dan
disempurnakan dalam PP Nomor 12 Tahun 1995, limbah adalah bahan sisa pada suatu
kegiatan dan/atau proses produksi. Limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun yang
disingkat dengan B3 adalah setiap limbah yang mengandung bahan berbahaya
dan/atau jumlahnya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat merusak
dan/atau mencemarkan hidup dan / atau membahayakan kesehatan manusia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pemanfaatan limbah B3 yang
mencakup kegiatan daur ulang (recycling), perolehan kembali (recovery) dan
penggunaan kembali (reuse) merupakan suatu mata rantai penting dalam
pengelolaan limbah B3.<br />
Di bidang perizinan, setiap badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pengumpulan
dan/atau pengolahan limbah B3 wajib memiliki izin dari Kepala Badan lingkungan
hidup masing masing Daerah. Pengangkutan limbah B3 dari luar negeri melalui
wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, wajib diberitahukan terlebih dahulu secara
tertulis kepada Pemerintah RI (Siswanto Sunarso, 2005:86-87).</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Upaya untuk mengurangi resiko bencana, baik melalui pembangunan fisik
maupun penyadaran dan peningkatan kemampuan menghadapi ancaman bencana, berdasarkan
siklus waktunya, inilah yang disebut dengan Mitigasi, dapat dilihat pada UU
nomor 24 tahun 2007. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Hal ini <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>merupakan tahap awal
penanggulangan bencana alam untuk mengurangi dan memperkecil dampak bencana.
Mitigasi adalah kegiatan sebelum bencana terjadi. Contoh kegiatannya antara
lain membuat peta wilayah rawan bencana, pembuatan bangunan tahan gempa,
penanaman pohon bakau, penghijauan hutan, serta memberikan penyuluhan dan
meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah rawan gempa<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kesiapsiagaan merupakan perencanaan terhadap
cara merespons kejadian bencana. Perencanaan dibuat berdasarkan bencana yang
pernah terjadi dan bencana lain yang mungkin akan terjadi. Tujuannya adalah
untuk meminimalkan korban jiwa dan kerusakan sarana-sarana pelayanan umum yang
meliputi upaya mengurangi tingkat risiko, pengelolaan sumber-sumber daya
masyarakat, serta pelatihan warga di wilayah rawan bencana. </span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Respons merupakan upaya meminimalkan bahaya yang diakibatkan bencana.
Tahap ini berlangsung sesaat setelah terjadi bencana. Rencana penanggulangan
bencana dilaksanakan dengan fokus pada upaya pertolongan korban bencana dan
antisipasi kerusakan yang terjadi akibat bencana. Seperti yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kita lihat baru baru ini di tanah air, ketika
korban banjir Sumatera<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan Jawa pada
awal Pebruari 2016 ini. Khususnya bencana banjir yang melanda daerah kelahiran
penulis dimana penulis <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>terlibat langsung
dalam peristiwa penanggulangan bencana bersama masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah
Kampar di Bangkinang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoSubtitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-style: normal;">Pemulihan merupakan upaya mengembalikan kondisi masyarakat seperti
semula. Pada tahap ini, fokus diarahkan pada penyediaan tempat tinggal
sementara bagi korban serta membangun kembali saran dan prasarana yang rusak.
Selain itu, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap langkah penanggulangan bencana yang
dilakukan. </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Suatu hal yang ingin penulis
diskusikan dengan para pembaca adalah mengenai pemanasan global bumi atau
istilah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Global Warming. </i>Banyak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>masyarakat yang tidak memahami maksud, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>penyebab dan dampaknya. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mari lihat terlebih dahulu <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>defenisi pada wikipedea . <b>Pemanasan
global</b> (</span><i><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Global warming</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">) adalah suatu proses meningkatnya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">suhu</a> rata-rata <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut" title="Laut">laut</a>, dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan" title="Daratan">daratan</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Suhu
rata-rata global pada permukaan Bumi telah meningkat 0.74 ± 0.18 °<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a> (1.33 ±
0.32 °<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>)
selama seratus tahun terakhir. <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change</a></i> (IPCC) menyimpulkan bahwa, "sebagian besar
peningkatan suhu rata-rata global sejak pertengahan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-20" title="Abad ke-20">abad ke-20</a>
kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsentrasi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca">gas-gas
rumah kaca</a> akibat aktivitas manusia <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>melalui <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efek_rumah_kaca" title="Efek rumah kaca">efek
rumah kaca</a>. Kesimpulan dasar ini telah dikemukakan oleh setidaknya 30 badan
ilmiah dan akademik, termasuk semua akademi sains nasional dari negara-negara <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>. Akan tetapi, masih
terdapat beberapa <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> yang tidak setuju dengan beberapa kesimpulan yang
dikemukakan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">IPCC</a> tersebut</span>.</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Para
ilmuwan lingkungan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sudah menemukan
penyebab atau proses terjadinya pemanasan global. Peristiwa pemanasan global
ini juga sama seperti yang terdapat dalam Alquran Surat Albaqarah ayat 30 pada
awal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tulisan ini dimana <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>manusia sebagai perusak alam. Dalam paragraf
diatas ada istilah gas gas rumah kaca, ini bukan berarti rumah rumah penduduk atau
bangunan bangunan yang menggunakan kaca kaca dinding/ jendela, hanya sebuah
istilah saja. Sebenarnya yang dimaksud adalah aktifitas umat manusia dimuka
bumi yang menimbulkan unsur gas kimia yang menutup lingkaran bumi dan sekalikus
menghambat pantulan panas matahari dari permukaan bumi tiu sendiri keluar,
tidak obahnya sperti seseorang berada dalam kubus kaca dibawah matahari, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>panas
matahari <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang menembus kaca tidak
terpantul lagi keluar kaca sehingga seseorang atau makluk hidup yang didalam
box kaca akan lemas dan mati. Lingkaran bumi diudara yng membuat panas
terkurung dan hanya berada disekitar bumi saja tidak bebas keluar dari lapisan
atmosfir adalah gas kimia yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas manusia yakni
menumpuknya CO2, hasil pembakaran bahan fosil oleh pabrik pabrik dan kenderaan
mesin atau yang disebut juga emisi, kemudian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>unsur kimia <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>seperti CFCS (Klor
flour karbon), CH4 (Methana) dan CC14 (Karbon tetra klorida). Produk zat kimia <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ini yang harus dieliminir sehingga tidak
membahayakan manusia diseluruh dunia.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Meningkatnya
suhu global diperkirakan akan menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan yang lain seperti
naiknya permukaan air laut, meningkatnya intensitas fenomena cuaca yang ekstrem,<sup id="cite_ref-2">[</sup>serta perubahan jumlah dan pola <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presipitasi" title="Presipitasi">presipitasi</a>.
Akibat-akibat pemanasan global yang lain adalah terpengaruhnya hasil <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>,
hilangnya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletser</a>,
dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punah" title="Punah">punah</a>nya
berbagai jenis <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Beberapa
hal yang masih diragukan para <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> adalah mengenai jumlah pemanasan yang diperkirakan
akan terjadi pada masa depan, dan bagaimana pemanasan serta perubahan-perubahan
yang terjadi tersebut akan bervariasi dari satu daerah ke daerah yang lain.
Hingga saat ini masih terjadi perdebatan politik dan publik di dunia mengenai
apa, jika ada, tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi atau membalikkan
pemanasan lebih lanjut atau untuk beradaptasi terhadap konsekuensi-konsekuensi
yang ada. </span>pada pengurangan <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Sebagian
besar pemerintahan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara-negara_di_dunia" title="Negara-negara di dunia">negara-negara di dunia</a> telah menandatangani
dan meratifikasi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Kyoto" title="Protokol Kyoto">Protokol Kyoto</a>, yang mengarah emisi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca">gas-gas
rumah kaca</a>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Jika
kesadaran tentang semua ini dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara baik rakyat
maupun pemerintah, maka saatnya kita berhenti merusak alaam kerena setiap
kerusakan yang dibuat akan dirasakan oleh umat manusia itu sendiri. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tidak mngundulkan hutan, Saatnya rajin menanam
tumbuh tumbuhan dilingkungan tempat tinggal, mengelolah sampah organik dan
anorganik, tidak lagi membuang kimia berbahaya kesungai atau laut yang akan
berdampak secara berantai dan akhirnya sampai kepada manusia itu sendiri.
Penulis mengingatkan lagi kepada seluruh pembaca sebuah peristiwa Mianmata,
Jepang. Teluk Minamata terletak di kota Minamata, Kumamoto Perfecture, Jepang.
Tragedi ini tejadi pada tahun 1959, sektor perekonomian utama di Minamata adalah
perikanan. pada saat itu laporan mengenai penyakit aneh di Minamata sangat
banyak masuk pada pemerintah daerah Kumamoto, Pasien menderita Kejang-kejang,
tidak bisa bicara dengan jelas, berjalan dengan terhuyung-huyung, lumpuh,
koordinasi gerakan terganggu dan gangguan fungsi kerja system syaraf lainnya.
Ketika diamati lingkungan sekitar, kucing juga menjadi gila, berjalan
berputar-putar, terhuyung-huyung, bahkan diceritakan sampai ada yang melompat
ke laut. Tidak hanya itu, juga burung camar dan gagak yang mati dan terlihat di
sepanjang teluk Minamata.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yang lebih parahnya adalah ketika anak-anak yang
lahir dengan berbagai gejala, kelumpuhan, cacat, keterbelakangan mental, bahkan
ada yang meninggal beberapa hari setalah lahir. Padahal orang tua sang bayi
dalam keadaan sehat, tanpa menunjukkan gejala-gejala tertentu. Hal ini menjadi
perhatian yang serius bagi pemerintah lokal dan pusat. Apa penyebab terjadinya
penyakit aneh ini.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Para
peneliti dari Universitas Kumamoto (Medical study group) dan Kementrian
kesehatan dan kesejahteraan Jepang melaporkan bahwa pada teluk Minamata telah
terjadi pencemaran methyl-mercury. Seluruh ikan dan hewan laut lainnya di teluk
Minamata juga sudah tercemar, hal inilah penyebab utama penduduk mengalami
gangguan pada system syaraf. Umumnya penduduk Minamata mengkonsumsi ikan
rata-rata sebanyak 3 kg per harinya, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan bioakumlasi
pada penderita. Penyebab pencemaran ini adalah limbah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pabrik besar yang bernama Chisso. Pabrik pupuk
kimia berdiri dan beroperasi sejak tahun 1908 telah membuang limbah metyhil mercuri
ke teluk Minamata sejak berdiri, dampak pencemaran <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kepada penduduk baru terjadi setelah puluhan
tahun kemudian. Hal yang sama akan bisa terjadi di Indonesia jika pabrik pabrik
yang ada tidak diatur pembuangan limbahnya oleh pemerintah sebagai
eksekutor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>UU lingkungan hidup. </span></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">OLEH H.NURHADI
M.PD</span></i></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KEPALA
PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KABUPATEN KAMPAR</span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0gFLnZx0FsjjyOYDwTjXOwfODSGEWJd4l5YGZgDI39icRo1YO4HsavucWch8UoIWv-kzvu-yYfvTu9EePkNLG4MzvpKfRCBFQNX4a6uQNwmzyIwUda3DkqDZunWXlyHCGUODq_3-Xwlm4/s1600/333333.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0gFLnZx0FsjjyOYDwTjXOwfODSGEWJd4l5YGZgDI39icRo1YO4HsavucWch8UoIWv-kzvu-yYfvTu9EePkNLG4MzvpKfRCBFQNX4a6uQNwmzyIwUda3DkqDZunWXlyHCGUODq_3-Xwlm4/s200/333333.jpg" width="152" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Sebagai Kepala Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip
Kabupaten Kampar, penulis menyadari tugas pokok dan fungsi kantor dalam
membantu Kepala Daerah. Satu diantaranya adalah membantu Bupati/Walikota dalam
bidang Kearsipan Pemerintah Daerah. Jadi dalam hal ini bisa juga disebut
sebagai Lembaga Kearsipan Daerah. Sebelum jauh kita membahas tentang judul
diatas ada baiknya kita pahami pengertian arsip.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Arsip adalah rekaman kegiatan atau peristiwa dalam
berbagai bentuk dan media sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi yang dibuat dan diterima oleh Lembaga Negara, Pemerintah Daerah,
Lembaga Pendidikan, Perusahaan, Organisasi Politik, Organisasi Kemasyarakatan,
dan Perseorangan dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan
bernegara.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Arsip Dinamis adalah arsip yang digunakan secara
langsung dalam kegiatan pencipta arsip dan disimpan selama jangka waktu
tertentu. Sedangkan Arsip Aktif adalah arsip yang frekuensi penggunaannya
tinggi/terus-menerus. Sebaliknya, arsip In-Aktif adalah arsip yang frekuensi
penggunaannya telah menurun. Selain itu ada juga Arsip Vital yakni arsip yang
keberadaanya merupakan persyaratan dasar bagi kelangsungan operasional pencipta
arsip, tidak dapat diperbaharui dan tidak tergantikan apabila rusak atau
hilang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Arsip Statis adalah arsip yang dihasilkan oleh
pencipta arsip karena memiliki nilai guna kesejarahan, telah habis retensinya,
dan berketerangan dipermanenkan yang telah diverifikasi baik secara langsung
maupun tidak langsung oleh Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia/Lembaga Kearsipan.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Penulis sampaikan penyelamatan arsip dalam
pemerintah daerah adalah sangat penting, hal ini berguna untuk kesinambungan
pemerintahan, sejarah, bahan penelitian, bukti hukum bagi penyelenggara
pemerintahan dan lain-lain sebagainya. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Sebuah pemerintah daerah terdiri dari struktur
pemerintahan yang memiliki Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) dan unit-unit
lainnya. Oleh karena itu setiap Kepala SKPD memiliki tanggung jawab dibidang
kearsipan SKPD yang dipimpinnya dengan membentuk unit kearsipan/unit
pengelolaan arsip yang dilaksanakan oleh para Arsiparis dibawah
sekretaris/bidang ketata usahaan. Yang dimaksud dengan unit kearsipan adalah
mereka yang diberi tugas dan tanggung jawab mengolah semua arsip yang berkaitan
dengan kegiatan penciptaan arsip dilingkungannya/SKPDnya.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Sehubungan dengan penyelamatan arsip dalam
pemerintah daerah yang sedang kita bahas maka dapat dikatakan bahwa lembaga
kearsipan daerah yang dibebankan kepada satuan kerja tertentu seperti Kantor
Kearsipan Daerah bertugas melakukan dua hal ; mengelola atau menyimpan arsip
daerah yang penting, melakukan pembinaan dibidang kearsipan kepada satuan kerja
perangkat daerah yang ada dalam pemerintahan, dengan kata lain dimasing-masing
SKPD sudah terbentuk unit pengelolaan arsip.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Untuk terjadinya ketertiban arsip disuatu pemerintah
daerah perlu didukung oleh kebijakan daerah berupa Peraturan Daerah/Peraturan
Bupati tentang penyusutan arsip yang sering disebut dengan Jadwal Retensi Arsip
(JRA). Hal ini sesuai dengan undang-undang 43 Tahun 2009 tentang kearsipan dan
peraturan pemerintah nomor 28 Tahun 2012 terkhusus pasal 52, pasal 53, pasal 54
dan pasal 55. Kemudian dipertegas lagi oleh Perka ANRI nomor 14 Tahun 2015 dan
Perka ANRI nomor 22 Tahun 2015.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Penyusutan arsip sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 31
huruf d, dilakukan oleh pencipta arsip berdasarkan JRA. JRA sebagaimana
dimaksud diatas ditetapkan oleh Pimpinan Lembaga Negara, Pemerintah Daerah,
Perguruan Tinggi, BUMN dan BUMD setelah mendapat persetujuan dari Kepala ANRI.
Tegasnya pengurangan arsip dalam JRA ditentukan berdasarkan pedoman Retensi
Arsip.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Jika kita mempedomani sistem pengelolaan dan sistem
penyusutan arsip maka akan terjadi penyelamatan arsip pemerintah daerah yang
tertib. Sebaliknya setiap orang yang dengan sengaja memusnahkan arsip diluar
prosedur yang benar sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 51 ayat 2 dipidana dengan
pidana penjara plaing lama sepuluh tahun dan denda Rp. 500.000.000,-, maka
kepada seluruh SKPD pembantu Bupati/Walikota harus mengikuti undang-undang atau
aturan yang berlaku dalam penyelenggaraan kearsipan daerah.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><i>Bersambung...</i></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-34629066843507500212015-06-07T02:20:00.003-07:002015-06-07T02:30:02.596-07:00Azab Allah untuk Hamba-Nya yang durhaka<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Oleh: H. Nurhadi. MPd</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm</span></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqr9SIHfGjtmrIj_9fuqYUHmAi4Fd_qQTj_pD31xpxYJQ_ngNG3PBOE9uIsl-ioS15iBsPMXzQF_HE4cCza8xIBGVHKmeuX-nZU-NJTkck7vwOb4O9JTRfVxVAbVpY-rOhjvb_E2SFF_u6/s1600/11262023_1027697717254231_1613655088_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqr9SIHfGjtmrIj_9fuqYUHmAi4Fd_qQTj_pD31xpxYJQ_ngNG3PBOE9uIsl-ioS15iBsPMXzQF_HE4cCza8xIBGVHKmeuX-nZU-NJTkck7vwOb4O9JTRfVxVAbVpY-rOhjvb_E2SFF_u6/s200/11262023_1027697717254231_1613655088_o.jpg" width="161" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">H. Nurhadi. M.Pd</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mempelajari kandungan Al-Qur’an,
banyak kisah umat terdahulu yang bisa dipetik hikmahnya untuk perjalanan umat
hari ini. Setiap umat durhaka pada zamannya setelah didatangkan utusan dan
petunjuk, tidak mau berubah, mereka tetap dalam kemungkaran, maka Allah mendatangkan
azab. Setelah musnah, Allah ganti dengan umat selanjutnya yang tersisa.
Perhatikan bentuk azab Allah pada kaum tertentu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">UMAT NABI NUH</span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masa nabi Nuh. AS berdakwah selama
950 tahun. Dalam masa yang panjang itu dia mendapat pengikut yang patuh hanya
berjumlah 80 orang. Sangat disayangkan umat ketika itu semuanya ingkar tentang
keesaan Allah. Termasuk istri nabi Nuh dan putranya. Mereka semua menjadi kaum
yg melampaui batas, maka Allah datangkan banjir besar yang menenggelamkan
semuanya, kecuali Nabi Nuh bersama pengikutnya dengan bahtera yang sudah
dipersiapkan terdahulu. Dapat dilihat dalam Al-Qur’an surat surat al-‘Ankabut ayat
14.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KAUM NABI HUD</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umat Nabi Hud dikenal dengan kaum ‘Ad.
Kehadiran Nabi Hud tidak dipatuhi oleh kaum ‘Ad. Mereka ingkar dengan risalah
yang dibawakan Hud AS. Bahkan mereka memperoloknya. Ketika kaum ‘Ad sudah
melampaui batas , maka Allah datangkan azab berupa angin puting beliung yang
dahsyat, sehingga mereka terkubur semua dalam timbunan pasir termasuk rumah
rumah mereka. Peradaban kaum ‘Ad punah oleh sebab keingkarannya kepada Allah
melalui pesan ysng dibawa oleh nabi Hud. Pelajari dalam Al-Quran surah
At-Taubah ayat 70, Al-Qamar ayat 18 dan Fusshilat ayat 13.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KAUM NABI SHALEH.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kaum ini dikenal dengan nama kaum
Tsamud. Mereka juga tidak mau beriman kepada Allah dan Nabi shaleh. Setelah
mereka ingkar dengan petunjuk Allah dan hidup dengan melampaui batas
peringatan, maka Allah datangkan halilintar yang membunuh sekalius umat
tersebut. Al-Quran surah Al-Hijr ayat 80.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KAUM NABI LUTH</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umat Nabi Luth ingkar kepada Allah.
Mereka tidak mau beriman termasuk istri nabi Luth yang tetap berada dalam
kekafiran. Peristiwa yang sangat menyimpang yang dilakukan umat ini adalah
kawin sesama jenis. Homoseksual dan lesbian. Setelah dilarang Allah melalui
Nabi Luth namun mereka tidak mau mengikuti petunjuk, maka Allah datangkan gempa
bumi yang sangat dahsyat dan mengubutkan mereka dalam reruntuhan gunung. Dapat
dilihat dalam Al-Quran surah Asy-Syura ayat 160.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KAUM NABI SYU’AIB</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umat Nabi Syu’aib disebut kaum
Madyan. Mereka ingkar kepada Nabi Syu’aib. Peradaban mereka ketika itu juga
sudah tinggi. Umat mereka sudah mengenal perdagangan. Hanya kebiasaan umat
ketika terkenal dengan kebiasaan korupsi luar biasa dalam perdagangan. Mental
mereka sangat rusak. Penipuan barang dagangan dengan produk tiruan. Mengurangi
barang timbangan. Segala bentuk bisnis riba merajalela ketika itu. Allah ingatkan
lewat nabi syuaib, namun mereka tidak pedulikan. Maka Allah datangkan cuaca dan
udara panas luar biasa sehingga umat kebanyakan musnah oleh azab Allah tersebut
krcuali kaum yang beriman. Al-Quran At-Taubah ayat 70.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">UMAT MUSA DAN HARUN</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kaum bani Israil ysng dikenal dengan
raja Fir’aun yang kejam. Kesuksesan Fir’aun ditopang oleh teknokrat Haman dan
pengusaha sukses dan zalim yaitu Qorun. Tiga tungku sejarangan waktu itu
menzhalimi kehidupan umat. Mereka saling bersatu untuk menjadikan Fir’aun
sebagai Tuhan manusia. Penderitaan rakyat sangat luar biasa. Musa dan Harun
datang membawa risalah dari Allah. Kaum mereka tetap ingkar hanya sebagian yang
beriman kepada Allah. Raja Fir’aun dan umatnya tenggelam di laut merah, kecuali
Musa dan pengikutnya yang berhasil lari dalam laut yang terbelah oleh mukjizat
tongkat Musa. Setelah smpai didaratan, laut bertaut kembali dan tenggelamlah
semua ummat durhaka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KAUM ASHAB AL SABT</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kaum durhaka yang tidak mau mrngerjakan
ibadah pada hari sabtu mengingat kaum nelayan ini mendapat ikan yang banyak
pada hari sabtu. Mereka ingin hari ibadah ditukar dengan hari lain. Allah kutuk
kaum ini semua menjadi kera atau monyet. Peristiwa ini terjadi pada zaman nabi
Syu’aib dan Musa. Satu kaum berubah jadi kera akibat kedurhakaan kepada Allah. Dapat
dilihat alquran Al-‘Araf ayat 163.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Banyak lagi kaum yang dibinasakan
seperti kaum Ashab al Rass, mereka adalah kaum yang zalim yang membunuh orang
beriman dengan memasukkan mereka beriman kedalam sumur Rass. Semua umat zalim
tersebut dibinasakan Allah oleh kebiadaban mereka sendiri lihat Al-Furqan ayat
38.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umat lainnya yang dibinasakan Allah
adalah kaum Ashab Al-Ukhdud. Kaum zhalim yang membunuh orang beriman dengan
membakar mereka didalam parit yang mereka sediakan. Kaum ukhdud dibinasakan
Allah srmua lihat Al-Quran Al-Buruuj 4-9.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ashab Al Qariyah, sebuah kaum yang
tidak beriman kepada Nabi dan Rasul terdahulu Mereka semua dibinasakan lewat
suara guruh yang keras dan.terbunuh semua mereka. Surah Yasin 13..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kaum Tubba’ adalah kaum yang ingkar
kepada Allah dibawah Pimpinan Raja Tubba’. Semua mereka dibinasakan karena
keingkaran mereka, dalam Al-Quran surat Ad-Dukhon ayat 37.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kaum Saba’ adalah kaum yang makmur
akibat hasil alam pertanian yang subur. Peristiwa ini terjadi zaman nabi
sulaiman. Masyarakat Saba’ tidak mau bersyukur kepada Allah. Kaum ini musnah
akibat di pecahkan Allah dengan kuasanya sebuah bendungan besar yang lebih
populer dengan bendungan maghrib dapat dilihat dalam surah Saba’ ayat 15-19.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Para pembaca budiman, sampai hari
ini kita sering melihat bencana Alam yang menelan banyak korban jiwa. Adakah hubungan
dengan kebanyakan prilaku menyimpang yang terjadi pada umat tersebut. Perlu
penelitian prilaku umat hari ini ysng dikaitkan dengan musibah tersebut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penulis mengajak seluruh pembaca
agar benar benar beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT. Agar kita menjadi hamba
ysng di ridhai-Nya. Amin.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-31409814304507772352015-05-31T19:12:00.003-07:002015-05-31T19:12:57.722-07:00Cerita Pendidikan<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BAYANGAN
SEMU</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ANTARA
GELANDANGAN DENGAN PEMILIK CAFE</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cerita nasehat oleh NURHADI, M.Pd</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgdjlIxk-jlCpetLzaD1rQSs2OzIkET37isvSBjBAXXYbOzCqRRe0Ms_aj2myJV7ibdMGG1V1Ob62ujRhApuQ3BGzZHe-uNVzxtpWq3JfMsogmY4P2Oh-s4RHXTMXsNCOLe-gUDFC1c_pF/s1600/21221212.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgdjlIxk-jlCpetLzaD1rQSs2OzIkET37isvSBjBAXXYbOzCqRRe0Ms_aj2myJV7ibdMGG1V1Ob62ujRhApuQ3BGzZHe-uNVzxtpWq3JfMsogmY4P2Oh-s4RHXTMXsNCOLe-gUDFC1c_pF/s200/21221212.jpg" width="151" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada suatu hari seorang
gelandangan tua berjalan lemah gemulai di trotoar tidak jauh dari sebuah cafe
terbuka (open bars). Dia berhenti disebuah pohon kayu rindang dan bersandar
sambil duduk beralaskan koran. Tidak jauh dari tempat duduknya seorang koki
cafe sedang membakar ayam sambil mengoles panggangannya dengan minyak goreng. Udara
harumnya masakan semerbak terbang kemana-mana dan juga sampai ke hidungnya. Menikmati
harumnya masakan membuat gelandangan tua itu kelaparan. Untunglah dia teringat
bekal bungkusannya ada didalam ransel, diambilnya bungkusan itu dan dibukanya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gelandangan tua itu mulai
menikmati nasi putih yang ada dalam bungkusan. Cara menikmati nasinya adalah
dengan menghirup udara panggang ayam yang tidak jauh dari tempat ia duduk. Sekali
hirup disusul dengan sesuap nasi begitu seterusnya. Kelihatannya gelandangan
ini menikmati makanannya dengan lahap, sehingga mengundang perhatian bagi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pemilik cafe. Diperhatikannya secara terus
menerus dan akhirnya didekatinya gelandangan itu. Ketahuanlah bahwa gelandangan
itu hanya memiliki nasi putih saja, dengan kata lain berarti gelandangan ini
bisa makan lahap akibat menikmati harumnya panggang ayam yang sedang dimasak
koki.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Melihat keadaan ini, pemilik cafe
merasa dirugikan karena si gelandangan bisa makan enak adalah akibat bau
panggang ayam. Juragan cafe memprotes kepada gelandangan, “hei, kamu makan enak
adalah karena menikmati bau panggang ayam saya, kamu harus bayar Rp. 1.000”,
gelandangan itu menjawab “saya tidak memakan panggang ayam mu, tidak pantas
saya membayar”. Mereka akhirnya bertengkat berlawan-lawan kata dan mengundang
perhatian para pengunjung yang ada disekitar itu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pertengkaran itu tidak ada
usainya satu sama lain tidak ada yang mengalah. Akhirnya kedua belah pihak
sepakat membawa kasus ini ke pengadilan. Sesampai di pengadilan pemilik cafe
memberikan laporan kepada hakim. Tidak berselang waktu lam kedua belah pihak
dihadirkan di meja persidangan. Hakim memulai pertanyaan kepada gelandangan tua
berdasarkan seluruh laporan tuntutan pemilik cafe.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">“Benarkah kamu tidak mau membayar
ayam panggang pemilik cafe ini?” tanya hakim kepada gelandangan. Bapak tua itu
langsung menjawab “saya tidak ada memakan ayam panggangnya, kenapa saya harus
membayar?”, pak hakim melanjutkan pertanyaan “bukankah kamu makan lahap karena
menikmati ayam panggang pemilik cafe ini?”, dijawab kembali oleh gelandangan
itu bahwa ia tidak memakan ayam panggang, hanya memakan nasi putih miliknya
saja. Pak hakim mengajukan pertanyaan pula kepada pemilik cafe, “benarkah
demikian saudara pemililk cafe?”. Pemilik cafe menjawab “benar pak, tetapi dia
makan lahap sambil menghirup udara panggang ayam saya”. Pak hakim baru
mengetahui persoalan yang sebenarnya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Akhirnya hakim ketua dengan
beberapa hakim anggota berunding sambil membuat keputusan yang paling bijak. Saat
itu baik penuntuk maupun yang dituntut sama-sama sabar menunggu keputusan
hakim. Sampailah akhirnya keputusan hakim dibacakan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">“Saudara penuntut dan saudara
yang dituntut ikut saya ke halaman pengadilan”. Ketiganya berjalan menuju
halaman pengadilan. Saat itu udara sangat panas, matahari berada tegak lurus
diatas kepala. Pak hakim mengambil uang recehaan tukar Rp. 1.000 dan menyuruh
gelandangan itu memegang uang tersebut. Sinar matahari menyinari uang perak tersebut,
dan pak hakim penyuruh gelandangan itu memiringkan sedikit pegangan uangnya. Saat
yang bersamaan pemilik cafe disuruh menampung dengan tangan, dan cahaya
pantulan uang tepat jatuh di tampungan tangan pemilik cafe. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pak hakim berkata “keputusan
pengadilan hanya seperti ini, saudara pemilik cafe kamu hanya dapat bayangan
uang Rp. 1.000 ditelapak tanganmu, dan kamu saudara gelandang tua bebas demi
hukum”. Kasus ini selesai dan ditutup.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemilik cafe
baru menyadari kesalahannya bahwa dia tidak ada dirugikan, kelahapan makan
sambil menghirup udara ayam panggang itu hanya bersifat semu tidak jauh bedanya
dengan keputusan hakim yang menjatuhkan uang bayangan Rp. 1.000 ke tangan
pemilik cafe.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-34492363690174957732015-04-09T02:16:00.001-07:002015-04-09T02:21:36.129-07:00<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MANUGAL</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sebuah
peristiwa kegiatan masyarakat lima koto Kabupaten Kampar tempo dulu, sekitar tahun 60 sampai
80an terkenal dengan istilah “Manugal”. Manugal adalah sebuah kegiatan
pertanian yang dilakukan secara gotong-royong oleh sekelompok anggota
masyarakat, yakni pergi ke ladang yang sudah dibersihkan kayu semak belukarnya
oleh pemilik ladang dengan cara membakar. Pembakaran dilakukan secara
terkontrol, umpamanya diatas lahan dua sampai lima hektar yang sudah
dikelilingkan pembersihan tebasnya, sehingga tidak mungkin api pembakaran
berpindah ke lahan lainnya. Disinilah kegiatan Manugal akan dilangsungkan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Proses
pelaksanaan Manugal dimulai dengan adanya undangan secara lisan oleh pemilik
ladang melalui surau atau mesjid di kampung. Pengumuman dilakukan oleh ketua RW
setelah wirid pengajian atau setelah shalat jum’at bunyinya seperti
“Bapak-bapak, Ibu-ibu, Pemuda-pemudi yang ada di RW I bahwasanya pada hari
minggu nanti ada undangan Manugal di ladang Pak Wahab”. Mendengar pengumuman
itu dari mulut ke mulut menyebarlah berita kegiatan Manugal yang akan dilakukan
di ladang Pak Wahab. Hampir seluruh pemuda pemudi sudah mengetahuinya dan
bersedia hadir pada kegiatan tersebut. Biasanya sang pemuda sudah mencari
pasangan untuk pergi Manugal dengan naik sepeda ontel.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada hari
minggu yang dijanjikan, pemuda pemudi secara berombongan berpasangan dengan
sepeda ontel memulai perjalanan menuju ladang dimaksud. Biasanya tidak kurang
dari lima puluh pasang pemuda pemudi dalam perjalanan dari rumah lebih kurang
lima sampai sepuluh kilo. Canda gurau kebahagiaan sepanjang jalan menuju
ladang. Sesampai di ladang terlihatlah lahan yang kosong habis pembakaran
terbatas yang subur karena abu abu pembakaran. Pemilik ladang menyambut baik
kedatangan rombongan, sebelum bekerja biasanya disuguhkan sarapan pagi, kopi,
teh, goreng pisang, goreng ubi, ketan, makanan-makanan alami yang sudah
membudaya, setelah itu barulah dimulai kegiatan Manugal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kegiatan
Manugal itu yakni masing-masing pemuda dan pemudi memegang tongkat yang
diruncingkan ujungnya. Tongkat tersebut di hentakkan ke tanah dan bergantian
maju seukuran 20 cm dan berjalan sampai ke ujung lahan, biasanya tongkat di
hentakkan oleh pemuda sedangkan pemudi memasukkan benih padi ke dalam lubang
tanah bekas hentakan. Peristiwa itu berlangsung seharian dengan target seluruh
tanah sudah di tugal dan sudah diisi benih tani. Pada tengah harinya biasanya
diisi dengan kegiatan istirahat shalat makan (isoma). Menu makan siangnya tidak
tanggung-tanggung, biasanya tuan rumah merendang daging pada kuali yang besar
ukuran 20 kg. Ditambah dengan sayur mayur segar hasil kebun. Penulis sangat
terkesan dengan kebersamaan peserta Manugal waktu itu dan ditandai dengan makan
besar yang sedap ditengah hutan di hembus angin sepoi-sepoi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Selama
kegiatan Manugal, canda gurau menghibur seluruh peserta Manugal. Tidak ada
sedikitpun dari peserta Manugal yang menggambarkan wajah sedih, semuanya penuh
dengan kegembiraan akibat canda gurau masing-masing pemuda dan pemudi.
Peristiwa itu berlangsung dengan mulus, masing-masing anggota Manugal tidak
memiliki beban pikiran sedikitpun, yang ada adalah kebahagiaan batin diantara
mereka. Padahal seluruh peserta Manugal yang sudah bekerja seharian ini tidak
mengharapkan gaji dari pemilik ladang, mereka ikhlas membantu prosesi Manugal
dan pemilik ladang ikhlas pula melayani makan minum yang memuaskan untuk
mereka.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada sore hari
setelah shalat ashar sang rombongan pulang menuju kampung dengan penuh canda
gurau juga. Sepertinya mereka tidak ada yang lelah, ini mungkin akibat
kegembiraan sesama mereka. Menjelang magrib rombongan sudah sampai di kampung
tempat tinggal, mereka berpisah untuk pulang ke rumah masing-masing. Inilah
peristiwa Manugal yang tidak mungkin lagi terjadi di daerah lima koto mengingat
ladang rakyat yang dahulu tidak ada lagi, sekarang sudah bertukar dengan kebun
sawit milik perusahaan-perusahaan besar yang dahulunya adalah tempat bersenda
gurau anak negeri ini.</span></div>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Saat
menulis tulisan ini, penulis berada di sebuah Kamar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nomor 302 Hotel Seruni Kota Batam bersama
Istri tercinta, sengaja datang berwisata kesini dan terniat untuk menulis
tentang Kampar dari kejauhan. Sebagai seorang putra daerah yang dilahirkan dan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dibesarkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>di daerah Kabupaten Kampar sewajarnya penulis selalu berpikir bagaimana
cara agar masyarakat Kampar hidup makmur<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>sejahtera sesuai dengan kekayaan alam yang di miliki bumi Kampar ini.
Pemikiran ini tambah menggebu-gebu ketika andalan Dana bagi Hasil dari
pemerintah Pusat berkurang dampak kondisi harga minyak dunia yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menurun dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>termasuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kondisi-kondisi nasional
lainnya. Mudah mudahan pemikiran ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan kepada
pemerintah daerah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kampar. Selain intensivitas PAD kampar dari sektor pajak dan retribusi retribusi lainnya , ada beberapa </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Alternatif yang dapat ditingkatkan /digarap adalah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sebagai
berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">1.
Pengembangan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>objek Wisata Keluarga Yang
modern</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Bidang
ini tidak bisa dianggap remeh, Singapura negeri Jiran yang tidak punya Sumber
daya alam termasuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mendapatkan income
negaranya dari sektor pariwisata setelah pelabuhan transito dan peti kemas yang
terbesar di Asia. Mereka membangun merlion park ( Kepala singa berbadan ikan
yang menyemburkan air mancur dari mulutnya),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Univers studio,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>orchad road (wisata
belanja menengah ke atas), Sentosa Island yang terkenal dengan kereta gantung
menuju tempat itu,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bugis street ( tempat
belanja murah),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>China town ( pusat
belanja/ kampung China),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>little
India,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arab street, Haw par villa (
tempat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>wisata sejarah), Raffles Landing
side,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Marina bay sand,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Singapore zoo dan lain lain, tidak kurang
dari 24 objek wisata yang dibangun dan membuat orang datang dari seluruh
penjuru dunia yang menghamburkan uang disana sehingga mengikis pengangguran dan
membuat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>masyarakat punya pekerjaan dan
pendapatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Penulis
melihat hal yang mirip sama bisa dilakukan di bumi Kampar yang indah khususnya
di daerah 13 Koto Kampar dan PLTA koto Panjang, danau dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sungai Kampar yang indah dan dikelilingi
bukit barisan yang berbelok dan bergelombang, terbayang oleh penulis kereta
gantung atau gondola meluncur di udara dan membahagia pengunjung domestik dan
luar negeri, wisata<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>air /sungai,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>berperahu, memancing, dan lain sebagainya. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pembangunan pusat wisata ini kita hindari
menggunakan uang APBD tetapi melibat investasi PMN dan PMA dimana tetap
mengikutsertakan saham Pemda sebagian. Hal ini jelas membuka lapangan kerja
baru, mendorong usaha rakyat Home Industri dan Jasa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lainnya. Luar biasa. Kampar akan menjadi
pusat wisata dalam negeri khususnya Sumatera.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Wisata
pemandian dan air terjun di Kampar Kiri, Sungguh luar biasa bila dibenahi
dengan baik terutama infrastruktur/<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Jalan menuju lokasi. Wisata pemandian air Panas di Tapung Hulu dan lain
lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pendirian Industri Turunan dari Palm Kernel <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oil ( Inti Minyak Sawit)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Dari
referensi yang penulis dapatkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>minyak sawit
dapat menjadi bahan baku olahan untuk beberapa produk turunan diataranya ;
minyak goreng, lilin, sabun, semir sepatu, deterjen, tinta cetak dan lain lain.
Sebanyak apa bisa dikembangkan dari bahan baku minyak sawit berarti sebanyak
itu pula<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pabrik baru bisa dibangun di
daerah Kampar, dengan catatan seluruh kebun yang ada dikampar dapat diikat oleh
Perda atau aturan Nasional tidak mengekspor Palm Kernel Oil ke Luar Negeri,
cukup menjadi bahan baku pabrik pabrik lain atau turunan di daerah Kampar saja.
Produksi pabrik industri <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>baru diarahkan
mengisi kebutuhan manusia di dalam negeri dan luar negeri. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Luar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>biasa Kampar akan kekurangan tenaga<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kerja untuk pabrik pabrik baru yang ada di bumi
Kampar. Sebaiknya juga ada Perda tentang tenaga Kerja yang memberikan prioritas
kepada tenaga kerja lokal untuk berpartisipasi bekerja dan mengenyam pendidikan
atas kerja baru yang ada tersebut, Tidak ada istilah SDM lemah, semuanya bisa
dilatih dan di didik untuk pekerjaan baru tersebut. Hal ini jangan
diterjemahkan sempit, bukan berarti penulis anti pendatang dari daerah lain
tetapi mendahulukan manusia tempatan untuk bekerja dan baru ditambah dari luar
daearah, jangan pula kebijakan liar dan irrasional dilakukan perusahaan
yaitu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mendahulukan tenaga kerja dari
luar dan baru sisanya dari dalam. Ini pola pikir yang tidak baik untuk masa
panjang, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>penulis melihat ini adalah
konsep kapitalis dan penjajah. Penulis kecewa ketika mengikuti seminar seminar
tenaga kerja yang pernah dilakukan di Universitas Riau<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tentang tenaga kerja lokal pada beberapa
tahun yang lalu, dari beberapa daftar Perusahaan besar yang ada di Riau ketika
itu, sangat sedikit tenaga kerja lokal yang di libatkan ( ketika itu rata-rata
dibawah 10% ) sangat ironi sekali. Berarti peran pemerintah daerah tentang
tenaga kerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat daerah atau tempatan.
Regulasinya harus menguntungkan masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">3.
Industri Air Mineral memiiliki Prospek bisnis jangka panjang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gemilang</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Alhamdulillah,
Allah menyayangi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>masyarakat Kampar
dengan memberi anugerah adanya tiga Sungai air Tawar; Sungai Kampar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang membelah Bumi Kampar, Sungai Kampar Kiri
dan Sungai Tapung. Selagi manusia hidup dan bernapas mereka membutuhkan air.
Tidak ada kehidupan tanpa air, Pada suatu waktu nanti <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>harga 1 liter air putih akan lebih mahal dari
1 liter minyak bumi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Pada
tahun 2030-2050<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menurut para ahli
kependudukan , penduduk dunia akan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>berjumlah sekitar 12 miliar jiwa. 9 miliar berada dinegara negara maju
eropa, barat , timur tengah dan Afrika yang tidak meiliki kandungan buminya air
tawar dan hanya sekitar 3 miliar manusia yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>berada di negara negara yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sekaligus memiliki sumber air tawar untuk
kebutuhan air minum. Inilah dasarnya Perusahan perusahan besar berkelas
Internasional sibuk mendirikan pabrik air miniral di pegunungan Indonesia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Jika
kita semua sepakat dengan keadaan ini, sudah sepantasnya kita memulai mendirikan
perusahan air minum milik pemerintah daerah yang memiliki jangkauan ekspor,
tentu dilakukan secara profesional dan memiliki kualitas tinggi dan nilai tawar
dunia, Penulis memimpikan betapa kayanya Kabupaten Kampar menjadi pengekspor
air mineral pada masa depan, pasti menjadi pendapatan asli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>daerah yang mensejahterakan, menghapus
kemiskinan dan pengangguran, Luar biasa.. Pemerintah daerah sebagai regulator
harus bisa memediasasi ini untuk kesejeteraaan umat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">4.
Penemuan Sumber Energi alternatif untuk PAD . </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Energi
alternatif adalah sumber energi pengganti sumber energi fosil atau minyak bumi
yang terus berkurang dan semangkin mahal harganya. Untuk mensejahterahkan
masyarakat Kampar ke depan dengan mendapatkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>pendapatan asli daerah daerah dari sumber energi alternatif. Bumi Kampar
memiliki<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>semua sumber energi alternatif
yang belum dikelola, diantaranya :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Tenaga
Nuklir</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Tenaga
Nuklir dapat dijadikan sumber energi listrik, ini berasal dari bahan Uranium
yang menurut<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>beberpa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pengunjung dan Peneliti<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bumi Kampar kiri dan koto Kampar Hulu
memiliki kandungan Uranium terutama bukit bukit sepanjang sungai Kampar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proses Reaksi Fisi yang terkendali dapat
dijadikan pembangkit Listrik. Energi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Listrik bisa dijual kepada Industri dan masyarakat. Selama ini kita
menyadari kondisi kita termasuk dalam krisis listrik kerena hanya bertumpu
kepada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tenaga air PLTA dan Maninjau,
bila musim kemarau, listrik di rumah kita sering mati atau mati bergantian. Kemungkinan
besar Reaksi fisi atau nuklir bisa dibangun di Kampar kerena sumber bahan
bakunya dimiliki bumi Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Energi
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bio masa</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Bio
massa adalah sumber energi listrik yang didapati dari proses<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>materi tumbuh tumbuhan hidup atau mati yang
bisa dijadikan bahan baku untuk listrik biomassa, lebih kurang 0,5 % rumah
tangga di USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menggunakan biomassa untuk
listrik.. Bahan ini masih banyak terdapat di Kabupaten Kampar. Perlu
dikembnagkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Gas
Alam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Bahan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sampah dan kotoran ternak di kompresi bisa
menjadi gas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>untuk keperluan rumah
tangga. Ini berarti bisa menjadi sumber energi alternatif yang sangat
memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Kampar, mengingat banyak ternak
masyarakat yang ada dan belum dimanfaatkan gas nya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Energi
panas Bumi</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Listrik
tenaga air</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Energi
listrik tenaga angin</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Energi
listrik tenaga Surya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">semua ini bisa menjadi
kekayaan kabupaten kampar bila diolah dengan baik dan tidak menutup kemungkinan
bisa mendatangkan Pendapatan asli daerah di Kampar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">5.
Pengembangan dunia Home indusri dan Kuliner</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Setelah
berjalan dunia Pariwisata<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan sumber
energi alternatif yang terjangkau di Kampar, maka dunia home Industri dan
kuliner sangat mulus bisa hidup, alasannya sangat sderhana yakni terbentuk
pasar baru dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>biaya operasi yang
murah atas penggunaan energi alternatif.. Alam Kampar memiliki bebatuan dan bahan
tambang yang kaya seperti di daerah lain juga. Ini berarti sangat memungkinkan
digarap kembali kekayaan alam itu untuk kepentingan Daerah. Pengumpulan kembali
emas-emas, timah yang terkandung di Alam Kampar, begitu juga coral / kerikil
yang terkandung di dalam sungai Kampar dan di bekas Sungai. Ini jelas menjadi
bahan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>untuk pembuatan jalan. Jika
ditertibkan dengan baik tentu akan menjadi pendapatan asli daerah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang sangat baik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">6.
Industri Pendidikan Lokal dan Kebudayaan</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Dikemas
dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>profesional dan rapi pengembangan
Pendidikan di Kampar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>akan bisa menjadi
sumber pendapatan daerah, yang jelas Kampar bisa menjadi sentral pendidikan di
Riau. Secara otomatis anak bangsa dari seluruh Nusantara akan menuntut ilmu ke
Kampar,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tentunya akan tumbuh pula bisnis
rumah Kost, Café-cafe, Rumah Makan dan bisnis caterring. Tetapi semuanya harus
sungguh sungguh dijalankan seingga terakui oleh masyarakat banyak tentang
Pendidikan dan pusat budaya Melayu Tua.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Hal
ini masih belum menjadi primadona oleh kebijakan daerah, belum yakin dengan
hasil yang akan diperoleh kembali dari Industri Pendidikan yang dibangun. Kita
bisa belajar dari kota pendidikan Jokjakarta, negeri yang tandus dengan dunia
pendidikan yang terkenal dapat membuat masyarakat dinegeri itu hidup
berkecukupan kerena anak muda dari seluruh Indonesia datang menimba ilmu
kesana, maka berjalanlah semua ekonomi masyarakat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Kampar
terkenal dengan sejarah melayu tua yang ditandai dengan adanya Candi muara
Takus, sejarah-sejarah perjuangan tokoh tempo dulu, tetapi kita belum melihat
berdirinya Museum sejarah dan kebudayaan yang diperlukan oleh generasi selanjutnya
untuk menjadi bahan referensi dan kajian umat terdahulu yang hidup di Kampar.
Beberapa Kerajaan peninggalan tinggal cerita dari mulut kemulut, namun tidak
terkumpulkan cerita itu lewat buku dan benda-benda sejarah yang biasanya di
dapati di Meseum Daerah. Ini juga bisa mendatangkan PAD Kampar tentunya,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">7.
Pengembangan Perternakan, Pertanian dan Perikanan darat</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Selagi
umat manusia hidup dia membutuhkan ke tiga<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>hal tersebut untuk kelangsungan kehidupan, kita menyadari sebagian besar
masyarakat hidup di perkotaan yang tidak memungkinkan mengembangkan 3 judul
diatas. Kampar memiliki tanah yang luas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>yang sangat bisa mengembangakan dunia perternakan, pertanian dan
perikanan darat. Hal ini sudah mulai di dorong tetapi belum maksimal, rakyat
belum betul-betul terjun kedunia ini. Kalaupun ada yang masuk ke bisnis ini
masih berjalan secara manual belum modern sepertti perternakan yang berada di
Australia, Sapu daging unutk masyrakat dunia, susu sapi untuk masyarakat dunia,
pasti membuat Negara mereka menmiliki pendapatan yang tinggi sari sektor ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 170%;">Kampar
Negeri yang Subur untuk menjalankan bisnis ketiga Judul diatas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keyakinan masyarakat harus tumbuh , regulasi
daerah harus simple dan proses penyertaan modal Bank harus ada. Masyarakat
betul-betul yakin. Jika ini terjadi secara Sporadis maka tidak ada masyarakat
Kampar yang miskin, semuanya punya penghasilan dan daearh akan memperoleh Pajak
yang tinggi dari penghasilan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>warganya.
Infrastruktur akan terus biasa dibangun untuk menyenangkan kehidupan masyarakat.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12722171095660705109noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3902852436953612393.post-70574612852009353282014-11-14T01:35:00.005-08:002014-11-14T01:39:08.802-08:00PERJALANAN KE KOTA SERAMBI MEKKAH SEBAGAI KOTA SEJARAH DAN KOTA WISATA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PERJALANAN KE KOTA SERAMBI MEKKAH
SEBAGAI KOTA SEJARAH DAN KOTA WISATA</span></b></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
</div>
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<br /></div>
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" width="320" /><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada tanggal 10 November 2014, Penulis artikel ini Kepala
Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Kampar memenuhi undangan Konferensi Perpustakaan
Digital indonesia <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( KPID ) </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">di Hotel Hermes Palace Banda Aceh, kegiatan berlangsung
selama tiga hari dan berjalan dengan sukses. Di sela-sela kegiatan tersebut Penulis
menyempatkan diri mempelajari alam Banda Aceh yang indah dan memiliki kekayaan
sejarah dan peristiwa Tsunami yang tragis pernah melanda negeri ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pertama Penulis singgah di Mesjid Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
yang megah. Mesjid ini berdiri pada abad ke 16 Masehi, ketika para pedagang
dari Negeri Arab dan Timur Tengah mulai menetap di Banda Aceh dan sekaligus
berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia. Ini adalah bukti sejarah kerajaan Islam di
Indonesia. Mesjid ini ketika Tsunami yang terhebat di dunia pada 26 Desember
2004 melanda Kota Banda Aceh yang menelan korban jiwa sebanyak lebih kurang 400.000
Jiwa dialah satu-satunya bangunan yang tidak terbawa oleh arus Tsunami. Banyak cerita
yang saya dapati dari masyarakat dan supir Taxi betapa luar biasanya keberadaan
Mesjid ini dan kekuasan Allah Swt, sepertinya air bah hanya lewat di depan
halaman Mesjid ketika itu. Ada peristiwa menarik pada saat itu seorang Saudagar
Tionghoa yang ketika Tsunami berlangsung dia berlindung kedalam mesjid,
Alhamdulillah dia selamat bersama yang lainya dan akhirnya dia masuk agama
Islam sampai hari ini. Disamping itu, Penulis melihat masyarakat Aceh yang agamis
dan rajin mengerjakan ibadah sampai hari ini. Saya melihat Aceh yang damai dan
ramah tamah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tempat kedua yang penulis
kunjungi adalah Cagar Budaya Rumah tempat tinggal Pahlawan Nasional Cut Nyak
Dien dan Teuku Umar. Disini penulis mendapatkan bukti kekayaan sejarah
Indonesia khususnya perjuangan Rakyat Aceh melawan penjajahan Belanda. Pada saat
pertama saya memasuki Rumah Cut Nyak Dhien ini kami disambut ramah oleh penjaga
rumah tersebut. Dia jelaskan silsilah kerajaan, perjuangan Teuku Umar dan
perjuangan Cut Nyak Dhien setelah Teuku Umar wafat, dia perlihatkan juga
benda-benda pusaka, kamar tidur, ruang rapat, ruang tamu, dapur dan kamar mandi
beliau.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sekilas sejarah Srikandi Aceh Cut Nyak Dhien, dia adalah
Putri dari Teuku Nanta Setia bersama istrinya Putri Bangsawan Lampageu, yang
dipercaya oleh Sultan Aceh ketika itu sebagai Hulubalang. Pada tahun 1868 dia
menikah dengan Teuku Ibrahim Panglima Lamnga yang disegani oleh Belanda. Gencarnya
serangan Belanda terhadap Rakyat Aceh pada tahun 1873 Teuku Ibrahim gugur dalam
peperangan. Cut Nyak Dhien menikah kedua dengan Teuku Umar anak dari Teuku Cut
Mahmud bersama Cut Mahani, yang masih memiliki hubungan pertalian keluarga atau
pulang ke anak Paman. Cut Nyak Dhien memiliki jiwa Patriot yang sangat tinggi
untuk membela kerajaan Aceh, dia bersemangat mendampingi suaminya Teuku Umar
untuk mengusir Belanda dari Tanah Aceh. Di dalam beberapa peperangan Belanda
mundur ke Pulau Jawa sambil menyusun siasat peperangan baru. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pasang surutnya politik Teuku Umar dalam menghadapi
belanda, Teuku Umar pernah pura-pura memihak kepada Belanda sehingga Belanda
memberikan penghargaan kepada Beliau yakni diangkat sebagai Panglima Besar
Belanda dan diberi hadiah sebuah Istana di daerah Lampisang, Aceh Besar dengan
fasilitas bergaya Eropa. Pada saat itulah rumah Cut Nyak Dhien diserang oleh
Belanda dan dibakar. Hal ini dilakukan oleh Teuku Umar sebagai tipu daya
terhadap Belanda, sedangkan dia bersatu kembali dengan Cut Nyak Dhien beserta
Rakyat Aceh, peperangan yang hebat terhadap Belanda berlangsung kembali
sehingga dalam pertempuran itu Teuku Umar tewas pada tanggal 11 Februari 1899
di tangan Panglima Belanda Van Heutsz. Perjuangan rakyat diteruskan oleh Cut
Nyak Dhien secara gerilya dari hutan ke hutan melawan Belanda. Pada tanggal 6
November 1905 beliau ditangkap pasukan Belanda dibawah pimpinan Letnan Van
Vuuren dan Kapten Veltmen berdasarkan informasi mata-mata Pang Laot. Atas perintah
Jenderal Van Daalen, Cut Nyak Dhien diasingkan ke Sumedang Jawa Barat sampai
akhir hayatnya, dia di kuburkan di Tanah Priangan Sumedang Jawa Barat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Di saat lain Penulis mengunjungi Ulele dan Pantai Lampu
uk yang indah. Tempat ini banyak dikunjungi oleh pariwisata, ia terkenal dengan
pantai yang indah dan ditengah laut terlihat jelas gunung-gunung yang
mengelilingi Kota Banda Aceh. Batu-batu gunung ini banyak terdapat jenis giok,
batu solar, batu </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">bio solar, batu kecubung api, batu cempaka, batu giok
mentimun dan batu lumut lainya. Kekayaan alam ini membuat para pecinta batu
mulia berdatangan dari mancanegara sehingga di Ulele didirikan pasar batu mulia
yang baru diresmikan oleh gubernur pada bulan Oktober 2014, disinilah penulis
menikmati keindahan batu solar dan membelinya beberapa butir sebagai cendramata.
Di pantai Lampu Uk, kami menyempatkan makan siang dengan ikan bakar segar dari
laut aceh. Keesokan harinya kami beserta rombongan menyeberang dari Ulele terus
menuju pulau Sabang melihat sebuah tempat yang disebut Titik Nol Indonesia. Disinilah
dimulai menghitung ukuran panjang wilayah Indonesia.</span><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0cm;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sehari sebelum meninggalkan Banda Aceh kami menyempatkan
diri singgah di Kapal Apung, yakni kapal tempat listrik tenaga diesel yang
biasanya berada di tengah laut di ujung Pantai Ulele yang ketika Tsunami dibawa
air ke tengah kota Banda Aceh, sekarang kapal itu menjadi bukti sejarah
peristiwa Tsunami. Kami juga berkunjung ke Museum Tsunami. Bangunan ini
dibangun oleh Donatur asing setelah pulihnya Tsunami, bangunan yang megah dan
didalamnya tergantung poster-poster serta lukisan-lukisan peristiwa Tsunami. Didalam
gedung ini juga diputarkan Film Peristiwa Tsunami untuk pengunjung. Ketika menonton
ini tanpa disadari kami meneteskan air mata oleh kejadian di dalam film itu yakni
berselang waktu lima sampai sepuluh menit air laut melanda kota Banda Aceh setinggi
10 meter dan menyapu habis seluruh bangunan dan manusia di dalamnya, ratusan
ribu orang dalam sekejap mata meninggal, kecuali tinggal bangunan-bangunan
Mesjid peninggalan abad ke 16 yakni Baiturrahman di Banda Aceh dan Baiturrahim
di Ulele dan beberapa kuburan para Ulama terdahulu.</span></div>
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